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7090
IBM 7090 User Manual
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4.1.03
Multiplexor
Storage
Bus
OR
ling
All
data
going
to
core
storage
are
routed
through
the
multiplexor
storage
bus
OR
ling
circuits.
See
Figure
4.1-3.
These
circuits
consist
of
OR
circuits
that
multiplex
data
coming
from
either
bank
of
the
data
channels
or
the
CPU.
Positions
S,
1-35
of
the
CPU
storage
register
are
logically
OR
led
with
positions
S,
1-35
of
both
banks
of
channel
storage
bus
switches.
This
provides
the
proper
isolation
between
the
three
sets
of
in-
puts
to
the
bus,
and
allows
for
the
proper
matching
of
the
output.
It
is
important
to
notice
that
data
being
routed
through
these
circuits
are
gated
at
the
CPU
storage
register
or
the
channel
storage
bus
switches.
The
output
of
the
OR
circuits
consists
of
36
(S,
1-35)
lines,
powered
and
matched,
to
route
data
to
core
storage.
4.
1.
04
Multiplexor
Address
Switches
The
address,
where
data
are
taken
to
or
from,
must
be
switched
through
the
multi-
plexor
address
switches.
These
switches
determine
whether
the
address
going
to
core
storage
is
from
a
data
channel,
the
CPU,
the
multiplexor
storage
bus,
or
is
a
forced
address
due
to
a
channel
trap.
The
switches
also
provide
isolation
between
the
various
inputs.
The
switches
have
three
outputs,
all
of
which
are
active
simultan-
eously.
Two
of
the
outputs
feed
both
banks
of
the
data
channels
and
terminate
at
the
location
counter
switches.
The
third
output
feeds
the
memory
address
register
in
core
storage.
4.2.00
DATA
FLOW
AND
CONTROL
Data
flow
through
the
multiplexor
and
its
associated
control
circuitry
in
the
CPU
can
best
be
described
by
examining
the
following
paths:
CPU
to
core
storage
Core
storage
to
CPU
4.2.01
CPU
to
Core
Storage
Data
that
flow
from
the
CPU
to
core
storage
(Figure
4.1-3)
are
routed
from
the
stor-
age
register
through
the
multiplexor
storage
bus
OR
ling
circuits
to
the
memory
data
register.
Data
flow
is
controlled
by
gating
at
the
output
of
the
storage
register.
The
data
are
gated
during
an
E
cycle
in
which
CPU
control
circuitry
calls
for
store
control.
The
address
at
which
the
data
are
being
stored
is
switched
through
the
multiplexor
address
switches.
The
CPU
address
register
output
is
gated
through
these
switches
as
long
as
the
B
time
trigger
is
not
on.
The
address
is
sampled
at
the
memory
address
register
at
a
given
time.
The
data
flow
from
the
multiplexor
to
core
storage
on
36
data
lines.
At
core
storage,
the
data
must
be
set
to
either
0-35
or
36-71
of
the
memory
data
register.
The
address
set
to
the
memory
address
register
specifies
which
half
of
the
memory
data
register
is
set.
43
43
45
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
00 Introduction to the Ibm 7090
6
General System Operation
6
Functional Parts of Acomputer System
6
7090 System Make-Up
7
7090 General Logic
10
The Stored Program
11
Exercises
11
Computer Operations
13
Storage Word Designation
13
The 7090 Word
13
Numeric Quantity (Data) Word
13
CPU Instruction Word
13
Data Channel Command Word
15
Fundamental Components
15
A+B = C, Print C
18
Other Components, Instructions and
22
Commands
22
Cpu Internal Functions
24
Functional Components
24
Storage Register (SR)
24
Accumulator Register (AC)
24
Multiplier-Quotient Register (MQ)
24
Index Registers (XR)
24
Program Register (PR)
24
Address Switches (AS)
27
Tag Registers
33
Adders (AD)
33
Instruction Decoding and Processing
37
Operation Decoders
37
Control Circuits
37
Pulses
37
Basic Cycle
37
Ibm 7606 Multiplexor
39
Multiplexor Functional Units
39
Multiplexor Clock
39
Multiplexor Storage Bus
42
Multiplexor Storage Bus Or'ing
44
Multiplexor Address Switches
44
Data Flow and Control
44
CPU to Core Storage
44
Core Storage to CPU
44
Cpu Data Flow and Timing
46
I Cycle
46
Indirect Addressing
46
Instructions
48
Word Transmission Instructions
48
Fixed-Point Arithmetic Instructions
56
Floating-Point Arithmetic Instructions
69
Transfer Instructions
92
Trap Mode Instructions
98
Skip Instructions
100
Control Instructions
108
Sense Indicator Instructions
112
Index Transmission Instructions
120
AND and or Instructions
129
Convert Instructions
133
Floating-Point Trap
142
Ibm 7151 Console Control Unit
145
Operator's Panel
147
Indicators
147
Manual Controls
150
Manual Control Keys
152
Customer Engineer's Test Panel
159
Indicators
159
Switches
163
Marginal Check Panel
166
Reference Information
167
Condensed Logic
167
Adders
167
Address Register
167
Program Register
167
Sense Indicators
167
Sh Ift C Ounte R
169
Program Counter
169
Accumulator
169
Multiplier Quotient
169
Index Registers
171
Storage Register
171
Service Aids
171
One Card Programs
171
Voltage
175
Adjustment of C Pulse Set
175
Operator's Panel
177
Console Indicators
177
Indicator Lights
178
Unitized Assembly Lights & Keys
179
Switches and Keys
179
Plastic Rocker
179
Reset Motor
179
CE Panel
180
Indicator Lights
180
Switches and Receptacles
180
Marginal Check Panel
181
MC Switches
181
MC Meters
181
Tailgate
182
Signal Connectors
182
Power Connector S
182
5
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IBM 7090 Specifications
General
Category
Mainframe Computer
Introduced
1959
Transistor-based
Yes
Word Length
36 bits
Add Time
4.8 microseconds
Memory
Core memory
Memory (words)
32, 768 words