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7090
IBM 7090 User Manual
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4.2.02
Core
Storage
to
CPU
When
in
automatic
status,
data
flow
from
core
storage
to
the
CPU
(Figure
4.1-2)
always
occurs
during
I
cycles
and
may
occur
during
E
cycles.
In
either
case,
the
data
are
routed
to
the
multiplexor
storage
bus
where
they
are
gated
to
the
CPU.
Data
trans-
mitted
to
the
CPU
during
I
cycles
are
in
the
format
of
instructions,
whereas
data
trans-
mitted
to
the
CPU
during
E
cycles
may
be
in
any
format.
Notice
that
the
bus
unconditionally
feeds
both
banks
of
data
channels.
However,
data
are
gated
through
the
channel
input
switches
only
during
B
cycles
or
the
E
cycle
of
a
reset
and
load
or
load
channel
instruction.
The
address
field
(21-35)
of
the
bus
also
feeds
the
multiplexor
address
switches.
These
positions
are
gated
through
the
switches
only
during
a
look-ahead
address
control
operation.
I
Cycle
Flow
At
16(D3),
data
on
the
multiplexor
storage
bus
are
gated
to
the
CPU.
CPU
storage
bus
positions
S,
1-35
are
set
to
the
storage
register
at
17(Dl),
while
positions
S,
1-11
are
routed
to
the
instruction
register.
If
the
CPU
storage
bus
positions
1
or
2
hold
a
one
at
18(Dl),
bus
positions
S,
1,
and
2
are
set
to
instruction
register
positions
S,
8,
and
9,
respectively.
If
the
CPU
storage
bus
positions
1
or
2
do
not
hold
a
one
at
18(Dl),
bus
positions
S,
3-11
are
set
to
instruction
register
positions
S,
1-9
respectively.
E
Cycle
Flow
During
all
E
cycles
in
which
store
control
is
not
up,
the
multiplexor
storage
bus
is
gated
to
the
CPU
at
E6(D3).
At
E7(Dl),
positions
S,
1-35
of
the
CPU
storage
bus
are
set
to
the
storage
register.
44
44
46
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
00 Introduction to the Ibm 7090
6
General System Operation
6
Functional Parts of Acomputer System
6
7090 System Make-Up
7
7090 General Logic
10
The Stored Program
11
Exercises
11
Computer Operations
13
Storage Word Designation
13
The 7090 Word
13
Numeric Quantity (Data) Word
13
CPU Instruction Word
13
Data Channel Command Word
15
Fundamental Components
15
A+B = C, Print C
18
Other Components, Instructions and
22
Commands
22
Cpu Internal Functions
24
Functional Components
24
Storage Register (SR)
24
Accumulator Register (AC)
24
Multiplier-Quotient Register (MQ)
24
Index Registers (XR)
24
Program Register (PR)
24
Address Switches (AS)
27
Tag Registers
33
Adders (AD)
33
Instruction Decoding and Processing
37
Operation Decoders
37
Control Circuits
37
Pulses
37
Basic Cycle
37
Ibm 7606 Multiplexor
39
Multiplexor Functional Units
39
Multiplexor Clock
39
Multiplexor Storage Bus
42
Multiplexor Storage Bus Or'ing
44
Multiplexor Address Switches
44
Data Flow and Control
44
CPU to Core Storage
44
Core Storage to CPU
44
Cpu Data Flow and Timing
46
I Cycle
46
Indirect Addressing
46
Instructions
48
Word Transmission Instructions
48
Fixed-Point Arithmetic Instructions
56
Floating-Point Arithmetic Instructions
69
Transfer Instructions
92
Trap Mode Instructions
98
Skip Instructions
100
Control Instructions
108
Sense Indicator Instructions
112
Index Transmission Instructions
120
AND and or Instructions
129
Convert Instructions
133
Floating-Point Trap
142
Ibm 7151 Console Control Unit
145
Operator's Panel
147
Indicators
147
Manual Controls
150
Manual Control Keys
152
Customer Engineer's Test Panel
159
Indicators
159
Switches
163
Marginal Check Panel
166
Reference Information
167
Condensed Logic
167
Adders
167
Address Register
167
Program Register
167
Sense Indicators
167
Sh Ift C Ounte R
169
Program Counter
169
Accumulator
169
Multiplier Quotient
169
Index Registers
171
Storage Register
171
Service Aids
171
One Card Programs
171
Voltage
175
Adjustment of C Pulse Set
175
Operator's Panel
177
Console Indicators
177
Indicator Lights
178
Unitized Assembly Lights & Keys
179
Switches and Keys
179
Plastic Rocker
179
Reset Motor
179
CE Panel
180
Indicator Lights
180
Switches and Receptacles
180
Marginal Check Panel
181
MC Switches
181
MC Meters
181
Tailgate
182
Signal Connectors
182
Power Connector S
182
5
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IBM 7090 Specifications
General
Category
Mainframe Computer
Introduced
1959
Transistor-based
Yes
Word Length
36 bits
Add Time
4.8 microseconds
Memory
Core memory
Memory (words)
32, 768 words