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Industrial PC
7090
IBM 7090 User Manual
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6.
1.
02
Manual
Controls
Figure
6.1-1
shows
the
keys
and
switches
on
the
operator's
panel
that
provide
for
starting
and
stopping
the
machine
and
initiating
computer
functions.
All
keys
are
of
the
spring-returned
variety
with
the
exception
of
the
auto-manual
key,
entry
keys,
sense
switches,
and
emergency-off
key.
Power-On
With
the
system
in
normal-off
~tatus,
pressing
the
power-on
key
will
commence
the
power-on
sequence.
Ready
status
(power-on)
will
be
reached
in
about
20
seconds.
As
power
comes
on,
a
clear
operation
is
performed,
resetting
all
registers
and
triggers,
and
setting
memory
to
all
zeros.
Normal-Off
The
normal-off
key
will
initiate
the
following:
1.
Immediate
removal
of
60-cycle
power
from
the
MG
set,
MG
blower,
and
all
frame
blowers
except
memory.
2.
Immediate
removal
of
400-cycle
power
from
the
30-60
volt
memory
power
supply.
3.
After
5
seconds,
removal
of
400-cycle
power
from
the
standard
memory
supply.
4.
After
3
minutes,
removal
of
power
from
the
memory
blowers.
The
dropping
of
the
60-cycle
power
removes
the
input
to
the
MG,
but
the
MG
still
rotates
at
about
full
speed
for
longer
than
5
seconds,
allowing
the
memory
power
to
sequence
down.
Emergency-Off
When
the
emergency-off
switch
is
pulled,
all
power
is
immediately
removed
from
the
7090
system,
except
the
voltage
to
HR
24
and
HR
30
points
in
the
power
control
unit.
The
emergency-off
switch
is
to
be
used
only
in
emergencies,
because
of
possible
dam-
age
to
circuits.
Resets
The
reset
circuits
control
the
resetting
of
various
components
in
the
system.
There
are
three
types
of
resets
which
may
be
initiated
from
the
panel.
An
interlock
reset
is
initiated
by
the
load
keys,
clear
key,
and
power-on
key.
It
causes
the
resetting
of
all
registers
(except
sense
indicator),
panel
light
(except
power
on
and
ready),
all
channels
that
are
in
operation
and
their
associated
registers.
An
operator's
reset
is
initiated
by
the
reset
key.
It
performs
all
the
functions
of
an
interlock
reset
plus
a
bias
reset
for
CPU
triggers.
A
power-on
reset
occurs
when
power
is
applied
to
the
system.
This
reset
accomplishes
an
interlock
reset,
an
operator's
reset,
plus
the
resetting
of
the
clock
and
setting
core
storage
to
all
zeros.
The
clear
key
also
initiates
a
power-on
reset
if
the
machine
is
in
automatic
status.
Automatic
-
Manual
Key
The
auto-manual
switch
controls
the
rest
of
the
switches
on
the
console.
If
a
pro-
gram
is
running
in
automatic
status,
and
the
switch
is
put
in
the
manual
position,
the
program
will
stop
after
it
completes
the
operation
it
is
performing.
If
an
1-0
program
is
running,
1-0
will
complete
the
operation
before
stopping.
The
auto-manual
switch
will
not
affect
the
program
stop
status.
149
149
151
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
00 Introduction to the Ibm 7090
6
General System Operation
6
Functional Parts of Acomputer System
6
7090 System Make-Up
7
7090 General Logic
10
The Stored Program
11
Exercises
11
Computer Operations
13
Storage Word Designation
13
The 7090 Word
13
Numeric Quantity (Data) Word
13
CPU Instruction Word
13
Data Channel Command Word
15
Fundamental Components
15
A+B = C, Print C
18
Other Components, Instructions and
22
Commands
22
Cpu Internal Functions
24
Functional Components
24
Storage Register (SR)
24
Accumulator Register (AC)
24
Multiplier-Quotient Register (MQ)
24
Index Registers (XR)
24
Program Register (PR)
24
Address Switches (AS)
27
Tag Registers
33
Adders (AD)
33
Instruction Decoding and Processing
37
Operation Decoders
37
Control Circuits
37
Pulses
37
Basic Cycle
37
Ibm 7606 Multiplexor
39
Multiplexor Functional Units
39
Multiplexor Clock
39
Multiplexor Storage Bus
42
Multiplexor Storage Bus Or'ing
44
Multiplexor Address Switches
44
Data Flow and Control
44
CPU to Core Storage
44
Core Storage to CPU
44
Cpu Data Flow and Timing
46
I Cycle
46
Indirect Addressing
46
Instructions
48
Word Transmission Instructions
48
Fixed-Point Arithmetic Instructions
56
Floating-Point Arithmetic Instructions
69
Transfer Instructions
92
Trap Mode Instructions
98
Skip Instructions
100
Control Instructions
108
Sense Indicator Instructions
112
Index Transmission Instructions
120
AND and or Instructions
129
Convert Instructions
133
Floating-Point Trap
142
Ibm 7151 Console Control Unit
145
Operator's Panel
147
Indicators
147
Manual Controls
150
Manual Control Keys
152
Customer Engineer's Test Panel
159
Indicators
159
Switches
163
Marginal Check Panel
166
Reference Information
167
Condensed Logic
167
Adders
167
Address Register
167
Program Register
167
Sense Indicators
167
Sh Ift C Ounte R
169
Program Counter
169
Accumulator
169
Multiplier Quotient
169
Index Registers
171
Storage Register
171
Service Aids
171
One Card Programs
171
Voltage
175
Adjustment of C Pulse Set
175
Operator's Panel
177
Console Indicators
177
Indicator Lights
178
Unitized Assembly Lights & Keys
179
Switches and Keys
179
Plastic Rocker
179
Reset Motor
179
CE Panel
180
Indicator Lights
180
Switches and Receptacles
180
Marginal Check Panel
181
MC Switches
181
MC Meters
181
Tailgate
182
Signal Connectors
182
Power Connector S
182
5
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IBM 7090 Specifications
General
Category
Mainframe Computer
Introduced
1959
Transistor-based
Yes
Word Length
36 bits
Add Time
4.8 microseconds
Memory
Core memory
Memory (words)
32, 768 words