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IBM
Industrial PC
7090
IBM 7090 User Manual
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Transfer
on
Data
Channel
Redundancy
Check
TRC
±
XXXX(I,
L)
Figure
5.
3-32
If
the
data
channel
redundancy
check
trigger
is
on,
a
transfer
is
taken
to
location
X
and
the
trigger
is
turned
off.
If
the
trigger
is
off,
the
computer
takes
the
next
sequential
instruction.
Operation
codes
+0022,
-0022,
+0024,
-0024,
+0026,
-0026,
+0027,
and
-0027
are
used
to
select
data
channels
A
through
H,
respectively.
Transfer
on
Data
Channel
End
of'File
TEF
±XXXX(I,
L)
Figure
5.3-32
If
the
data
channel
end-of-file
trigger
is
on,
a
transfer
is
taken
to
storage
location
X
and
the
trigger
is
turned
off.
If
the
trigger
is
off,
the
computer
takes
the
next
in-
struction
in
sequence.
Operation
codes
+0030,
-0030,
+0031,
-0031,
+0032,
-0032,
+0033,
and
-0033
are
used
to
select
data
channels
A
through
H,
respectively.
5.3.06
Trap
Mode
Instructions
The
7090
can
be
operated
in
either
of
two
modes,
normal
or
trapping.
Entrance
to
trapping
mode
is
gained
by
executing
the
ETM
instruction.
Exit
is
accomplished
by
using
the
LTM
instruction
or
the
clear
or
reset
keys
on
the
console.
Trapping
mode
affects
the
operation
of
transfer
instructions
except
TTR.
In
trapping
mode,
the
location
of
each
transfer
instruction
is
stored
in
the
address
portion
of
location
0000.
Successful
transfers
are
not
executed;
instead,
an
instruction
transfer,
or
trap,
is
taken
to
location
0001.
One
instruction,
trap
transfer,
is
immune
to
trapping
mode.
The
locating
of
successful
transfers
and
the
trap
to
a
common
check
point
make
trapping
mode
useful
for
debugging
program
flow.
Unsuccessful
transfers
have
their
location
stored
in
the
address
portion
of
0000,
but
do
not
trap
to
0001.
Enter
Trapping
Mode
ETM
+0760
...
0007
(I,
L)
This
instruction
places
the
computer
in
trapping
mode
by
turning
on
the
trap
mode
trigger
on
Systems
2.10.53.1.
The
computer
remains
in
trapping
mode
until
a
LTM
instruction
is
executed
or
the
clear
or
reset
buttons
are
depressed.
ETM
is
a
primary
operation
76
instruction
and
requires
an
I
and
an
L
cycle.
TRA
in
Trapping
Mode
TRA
+0020
(I,
E)
The
effect
of
trapping
mode
on
a
transfer
is
shown
in
Figure
5.3-33.
Leave
Trapping
Mode
LTM
-0760
...
0007
(I,
L)
This
instruction
returns
the
computer
to
normal
mode
by
turning
off
the
trap
mode
trigger
on
Systems
2.10.53.1.
This
is
a
primary
operation
76
instruction,
and
an
I
and
an
L
cycle
are
required.
Trap
Transfer
TTR
+0021
(I)
This
is
the
only
instruction
which
provides
an
instruction
transfer
to
location
X
regardless
of
the
operating
mode
of
the
computer.
The
TTR
instruction
nullifies
the
transfer
blocking
circuits
of
trapping
mode
(Systems
2.
10.53.
1)
and
operates
like
TRA.
Store
Location
and
Trap
STR
-1000
(I,
E)
Figure
5.3-34
This
instruction
stores
its
location
plus
one
in
the
address
portion
of
storage
loca-
97
97
99
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
00 Introduction to the Ibm 7090
6
General System Operation
6
Functional Parts of Acomputer System
6
7090 System Make-Up
7
7090 General Logic
10
The Stored Program
11
Exercises
11
Computer Operations
13
Storage Word Designation
13
The 7090 Word
13
Numeric Quantity (Data) Word
13
CPU Instruction Word
13
Data Channel Command Word
15
Fundamental Components
15
A+B = C, Print C
18
Other Components, Instructions and
22
Commands
22
Cpu Internal Functions
24
Functional Components
24
Storage Register (SR)
24
Accumulator Register (AC)
24
Multiplier-Quotient Register (MQ)
24
Index Registers (XR)
24
Program Register (PR)
24
Address Switches (AS)
27
Tag Registers
33
Adders (AD)
33
Instruction Decoding and Processing
37
Operation Decoders
37
Control Circuits
37
Pulses
37
Basic Cycle
37
Ibm 7606 Multiplexor
39
Multiplexor Functional Units
39
Multiplexor Clock
39
Multiplexor Storage Bus
42
Multiplexor Storage Bus Or'ing
44
Multiplexor Address Switches
44
Data Flow and Control
44
CPU to Core Storage
44
Core Storage to CPU
44
Cpu Data Flow and Timing
46
I Cycle
46
Indirect Addressing
46
Instructions
48
Word Transmission Instructions
48
Fixed-Point Arithmetic Instructions
56
Floating-Point Arithmetic Instructions
69
Transfer Instructions
92
Trap Mode Instructions
98
Skip Instructions
100
Control Instructions
108
Sense Indicator Instructions
112
Index Transmission Instructions
120
AND and or Instructions
129
Convert Instructions
133
Floating-Point Trap
142
Ibm 7151 Console Control Unit
145
Operator's Panel
147
Indicators
147
Manual Controls
150
Manual Control Keys
152
Customer Engineer's Test Panel
159
Indicators
159
Switches
163
Marginal Check Panel
166
Reference Information
167
Condensed Logic
167
Adders
167
Address Register
167
Program Register
167
Sense Indicators
167
Sh Ift C Ounte R
169
Program Counter
169
Accumulator
169
Multiplier Quotient
169
Index Registers
171
Storage Register
171
Service Aids
171
One Card Programs
171
Voltage
175
Adjustment of C Pulse Set
175
Operator's Panel
177
Console Indicators
177
Indicator Lights
178
Unitized Assembly Lights & Keys
179
Switches and Keys
179
Plastic Rocker
179
Reset Motor
179
CE Panel
180
Indicator Lights
180
Switches and Receptacles
180
Marginal Check Panel
181
MC Switches
181
MC Meters
181
Tailgate
182
Signal Connectors
182
Power Connector S
182
5
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IBM 7090 Specifications
General
Category
Mainframe Computer
Introduced
1959
Transistor-based
Yes
Word Length
36 bits
Add Time
4.8 microseconds
Memory
Core memory
Memory (words)
32, 768 words