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7090
IBM 7090 User Manual
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End
Operation
The
end
operation
indicator
is
turned
on
whenever
the
end
operation
trigger
on
Systems
8.00.09.1
is
turned
on.
AND
The
AND
lamp
indicates
the
condition
of
the
AND
trigger
on
Systems
2.09.46.1.
It
can
be
used
to
distinguish
between
the
first
and
second
E
cycles
of
an
ANS
operation.
It
is
on
during
the
first
E
cycle
of
an
ANS
or
ANA
and
off
during
the
second
E
cycle
of
an
ANS.
See
Figure
6.2-2.
CAQ
The
CAQ
indicator
signifies
the
condition
of
the
CAQ
trigger
on
Systems
2.09.49.1.
It
denotes
the
difference
between
the
first
and
succeeding
E
cycles
of
a
CAQ
instruction.
The
trigger
is
off
for
the
first
E
cycle
and
on
for
the
remaining
E
cycles
and
I
time
of
next
instruction.
See
Figure
6.2-2.
X
Carry
The
X
carry
lamp
indicates
the
condition
of
the
X
carry
trigger
on
Systems
2.12.76.1.
The
trigger
is
on
when
the
machine
is
not
in
memory
nullification
mode
and
a
carry
occurs
from
adder
position
3.
If
the
machine
is
in
memory
nullification
mode,
a
carry
from
adder
position
4,
when
in
16K
mode,
or
a
carry
from
adder
posi-
tion
5,
when
in
24K
mode,
turns
on
the
trigger.
6.2.02
Switches
I-a
Interlock
Switch
The
I-a
interlock
switch
is
effective
only
when
the
system
is
in
manual
status.
It
has
two
positions:
automatic
and
manual.
With
both
the
automatic-manual
and
I-a
inter-
lock
switches
set
in
the
manual
position,
the
computer
will
stop
after
executing
each
instruction.
With
the
I-a
interlock
switch
set
to
automatic,
the
machine
will
not
stop
if
an
I-a
device
is
in
operation.
The
normal
setting
(automatic)
of
the
I-a
interlock
switch
allows
the
computer
to
continue
at
high
speed
after
I-a
selection,
to
allow
normal
opera-
tion
of
the
I-a
device.
The
machine
will
stop
after
each
instruction,
providing
no
I-a
device
or
data
channel
is
in
use.
Continuous
Enter
Instruction
(Figure
6.2-3)
The
continuous
enter
instruction
switch
is
effective
in
automatic
or
manual
status.
With
this
switch
on,
all
instructions
are
obtained
from
the
operator's
panel
entry
keys,
not
memory.
The
instruction
counter
is
not
used
and
does
not
advance.
The
IC
contents
will
not
be
altered
unless
a
skip,
trap,
or
transfer
results
from
the
instruction
in
the
entry
keys.
If
the
system
is
in
automatic
status,
the
instruction
will
be
executed
at
normal
operating
speeds;
if
in
manual
status,
the
speed
will
be
under
control
of
multi-
step
or
single-step
operations.
162
162
164
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
00 Introduction to the Ibm 7090
6
General System Operation
6
Functional Parts of Acomputer System
6
7090 System Make-Up
7
7090 General Logic
10
The Stored Program
11
Exercises
11
Computer Operations
13
Storage Word Designation
13
The 7090 Word
13
Numeric Quantity (Data) Word
13
CPU Instruction Word
13
Data Channel Command Word
15
Fundamental Components
15
A+B = C, Print C
18
Other Components, Instructions and
22
Commands
22
Cpu Internal Functions
24
Functional Components
24
Storage Register (SR)
24
Accumulator Register (AC)
24
Multiplier-Quotient Register (MQ)
24
Index Registers (XR)
24
Program Register (PR)
24
Address Switches (AS)
27
Tag Registers
33
Adders (AD)
33
Instruction Decoding and Processing
37
Operation Decoders
37
Control Circuits
37
Pulses
37
Basic Cycle
37
Ibm 7606 Multiplexor
39
Multiplexor Functional Units
39
Multiplexor Clock
39
Multiplexor Storage Bus
42
Multiplexor Storage Bus Or'ing
44
Multiplexor Address Switches
44
Data Flow and Control
44
CPU to Core Storage
44
Core Storage to CPU
44
Cpu Data Flow and Timing
46
I Cycle
46
Indirect Addressing
46
Instructions
48
Word Transmission Instructions
48
Fixed-Point Arithmetic Instructions
56
Floating-Point Arithmetic Instructions
69
Transfer Instructions
92
Trap Mode Instructions
98
Skip Instructions
100
Control Instructions
108
Sense Indicator Instructions
112
Index Transmission Instructions
120
AND and or Instructions
129
Convert Instructions
133
Floating-Point Trap
142
Ibm 7151 Console Control Unit
145
Operator's Panel
147
Indicators
147
Manual Controls
150
Manual Control Keys
152
Customer Engineer's Test Panel
159
Indicators
159
Switches
163
Marginal Check Panel
166
Reference Information
167
Condensed Logic
167
Adders
167
Address Register
167
Program Register
167
Sense Indicators
167
Sh Ift C Ounte R
169
Program Counter
169
Accumulator
169
Multiplier Quotient
169
Index Registers
171
Storage Register
171
Service Aids
171
One Card Programs
171
Voltage
175
Adjustment of C Pulse Set
175
Operator's Panel
177
Console Indicators
177
Indicator Lights
178
Unitized Assembly Lights & Keys
179
Switches and Keys
179
Plastic Rocker
179
Reset Motor
179
CE Panel
180
Indicator Lights
180
Switches and Receptacles
180
Marginal Check Panel
181
MC Switches
181
MC Meters
181
Tailgate
182
Signal Connectors
182
Power Connector S
182
5
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IBM 7090 Specifications
General
Category
Mainframe Computer
Introduced
1959
Transistor-based
Yes
Word Length
36 bits
Add Time
4.8 microseconds
Memory
Core memory
Memory (words)
32, 768 words