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IBM
Industrial PC
7090
IBM 7090 User Manual
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Transfer
on
Index
Low
or
Equal
TXL
-3000
(I,
L)
Figure
5.3-60
If
the
number
in
the
specified
index
register
is
greater
than
the
decrement,
the
computer
takes
the
next
instruction
in
sequence.
If
the
number
in
the
index
register
is
equal
to
or
less
than
the
decrement,
an
instruction
transfer
will
be
taken
to
storage
location
X.
Execution
of
this
instruction
is
identical
to
that
of
TNX
except
that,
because
no
reduction
is
required,
the
adders
will
not
be
routed
to
the
index
register.
Transfer
and
Set
Index
TSX
+0074
(I,
L)
Figure
5.3-61
This
instruction
places
the
2's
complement
of
the
instruction
counter
(the
location
of
the
TSX
instruction)
in
the
specified
index
register
and
causes
an
instruction
transfer
to
storage
location
X.
Execution
of
this
instruction
requires,
in
addition
to
the
normal
transfer
controls,
the
routing
of
the
instruction
counter
to
the
index
register.
This
involves
use
of
the
address
switch,
storage
register,
and
adders.
To
obtain
the
re-
quired
2
's
complement,
the
index
register
contents
must
also
be
cycled
through
the
adders
after
receiving
the
contents
of
the
instruction
counter.
Place
Addre
ss
in
Index
PAX
+0734
(1)
Figure
5.3-62
This
instruction
places
the
contents
of
AC
(21-35)
in
the
specified
index
register
in
true
form.
To
shift
the
address
field
to
the
decrement
positions
of
the
adders,
AC
(21-35)
is
routed
through
the
SR
to
AD(P-17).
Place
Decrement
in
Index
PDX
-0734
(1)
Figure
5.3-62
This
instruction
places
the
true
contents
of
AC(3-17)
in
the
specified
index
register.
Because
no
shift
is
required
to
execute
this
instruction,
AC(3-17)
is
sent
to
AD(3-17)
through
the
SR.
Place
Complement
of
Address
in
Index
PAC
+0737
(I)
Figure
5.
3-62
This
instruction
places
the
2's
complement
of
AC(21-35)
in
the
specified
index
register.
The
AC
is
unchanged.
The
complementing
is
accomplished
by
putting
the
address
in
the
XR
and
then
cycling
the
XR
through
the
adders.
Place
Complement
of
Decrement
in
Index
PDC
-0737
(1)
Figure
5.3-62
This
instruction
loads
the
2's
complement
of
AC(3-17)
in
the
specified
index
register.
The
AC
is
unchanged.
The
complementing
is
accomplished
in
the
same
manner
as
in
PAC.
Place
Index
in
Address
PXA
+0754
(1)
Figure
5.3-63
This
instruction
places
the
true
contents
of
the
specified
index
register
in
AC
(21-35).
Positions
(S,
Q,
P-20)
of
the
AC
are
cleared.
To
obtain
the
true
contents
of
the
index
register
for
executing
this
instruction,
the
index
register
contents
are
cycled
through
the
adders.
The
index
register
contents
are
then
rerouted
to
the
adders
and
routed
to
the
storage
register
by
way
of
the
address
switch
to
shift
the
index
register
contents
to
the
address
field.
123
123
125
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
00 Introduction to the Ibm 7090
6
General System Operation
6
Functional Parts of Acomputer System
6
7090 System Make-Up
7
7090 General Logic
10
The Stored Program
11
Exercises
11
Computer Operations
13
Storage Word Designation
13
The 7090 Word
13
Numeric Quantity (Data) Word
13
CPU Instruction Word
13
Data Channel Command Word
15
Fundamental Components
15
A+B = C, Print C
18
Other Components, Instructions and
22
Commands
22
Cpu Internal Functions
24
Functional Components
24
Storage Register (SR)
24
Accumulator Register (AC)
24
Multiplier-Quotient Register (MQ)
24
Index Registers (XR)
24
Program Register (PR)
24
Address Switches (AS)
27
Tag Registers
33
Adders (AD)
33
Instruction Decoding and Processing
37
Operation Decoders
37
Control Circuits
37
Pulses
37
Basic Cycle
37
Ibm 7606 Multiplexor
39
Multiplexor Functional Units
39
Multiplexor Clock
39
Multiplexor Storage Bus
42
Multiplexor Storage Bus Or'ing
44
Multiplexor Address Switches
44
Data Flow and Control
44
CPU to Core Storage
44
Core Storage to CPU
44
Cpu Data Flow and Timing
46
I Cycle
46
Indirect Addressing
46
Instructions
48
Word Transmission Instructions
48
Fixed-Point Arithmetic Instructions
56
Floating-Point Arithmetic Instructions
69
Transfer Instructions
92
Trap Mode Instructions
98
Skip Instructions
100
Control Instructions
108
Sense Indicator Instructions
112
Index Transmission Instructions
120
AND and or Instructions
129
Convert Instructions
133
Floating-Point Trap
142
Ibm 7151 Console Control Unit
145
Operator's Panel
147
Indicators
147
Manual Controls
150
Manual Control Keys
152
Customer Engineer's Test Panel
159
Indicators
159
Switches
163
Marginal Check Panel
166
Reference Information
167
Condensed Logic
167
Adders
167
Address Register
167
Program Register
167
Sense Indicators
167
Sh Ift C Ounte R
169
Program Counter
169
Accumulator
169
Multiplier Quotient
169
Index Registers
171
Storage Register
171
Service Aids
171
One Card Programs
171
Voltage
175
Adjustment of C Pulse Set
175
Operator's Panel
177
Console Indicators
177
Indicator Lights
178
Unitized Assembly Lights & Keys
179
Switches and Keys
179
Plastic Rocker
179
Reset Motor
179
CE Panel
180
Indicator Lights
180
Switches and Receptacles
180
Marginal Check Panel
181
MC Switches
181
MC Meters
181
Tailgate
182
Signal Connectors
182
Power Connector S
182
5
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IBM 7090 Specifications
General
Category
Mainframe Computer
Introduced
1959
Transistor-based
Yes
Word Length
36 bits
Add Time
4.8 microseconds
Memory
Core memory
Memory (words)
32, 768 words