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IBM
Industrial PC
7090
IBM 7090 User Manual
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Development
of
Program
CONTENTS
OF
ACCUMULATOR
1-5
6-11
12-17
-23
-29
-35
CAL
A(Clear
AC,
add
logical
word
A)~
1
3
4
5
8
9
1st
Add
B
+6
9
5
9
3
(Unconverted
binary
sum)
=7
onv
CVR
1000,
0,
6
ARS
6
Series
of
Steps
within
CVR
Table
Next
C(AC)
Start
Table
C(-)
Start
Loc
30-35
Loc
Refer
1-5
C(-)
21-35
*@
+
1000
-
1012
1
2
7
12
5
10
17
Count
= 5
17
+
1001
-
1018
8
1001
8
2
7
12
5
10
10
+
1001
-
1011
1
1001
1
8
2
7
12
5
5
+
1001
-
1006
6
1000
6
1
8
2
7
12
12
+
1000
-
1012
2
2
6
1
8
2
7
7
+
1001
-
1008
8
8
2
6
1
8
2
Count
=
zero:
if
Tag
=
1,
1000
~RA
SLW
C
(Store
converted
BCD
sum
as
logical
word)
The
execution
of
CVR
requires
one
L
cycle
to
set
the
count
in
the
shift
counter
and
to
calculate
the
initial
table
location.
The
instruction
is
completed
in
as
many
E
cycles
as
specified
by
the
count.
Convert
by
Replacement
from
MQ
CRQ
-0154
(Min
I,
L)
Figure
5.3-72
(Max
I,
L,
6E)
This
instruction
operates
on
the
MQ,
considered
to
be
composed
of
six
6-bit
repre-
sentations.
The
instruction
replaces
a
number
of
these
representations
equal
to
the
count
of
the
instruction,
with
the
contents
of
positions
(S-5)
of
a
like
number
of
words
from
storage.
The
location
of
the
first
of
these
storage
words
is
found
by
adding
the
contents
of
MQ(S-5)
to
SR(21-35)
(intiallythe
instruction
address
portion).
Thewordstored
at
this
modified
location
is
brought
to
the
SR,
and
the
MQ
is
shifted
left
six
places.
Positions
(S-5)
of
the
stored
word
are
placed
in
MQ(30-35),
and
the
location
of
the
next
storage
word
is
computed
by
again
adding
MQ(S-5)
to
SR(21-35)
which
is
now
the
ad-
dress
portion
of
the
previous
storage
word.
The
process
continues
until
the
required
number
of
replacements
have
been
made.
At
this
time
the
presence
of
a
tag
bit
in
position
20
of
the
instruction
will
cause
the
address
portion
of
the
final
storage
word
to
be
stored
in
index
register
A.
The
following
illustrates
the
use
and
operation
of
CRQ:
Prepare
a
BCD
number
for
printing
be
replacing
leading
zeros
with
blanks:
Convert
BCD
number
007109
to
BL
BL
7109
Instructions
required
for
this
operation:
LDQ
A
(BCD
number
in
storage)
CRQ
6,0,
2000
(Convert
from
MQ)
STQ
B
(Store
converted
number)
135
=4
=3
=2
=1
=0
135
137
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
00 Introduction to the Ibm 7090
6
General System Operation
6
Functional Parts of Acomputer System
6
7090 System Make-Up
7
7090 General Logic
10
The Stored Program
11
Exercises
11
Computer Operations
13
Storage Word Designation
13
The 7090 Word
13
Numeric Quantity (Data) Word
13
CPU Instruction Word
13
Data Channel Command Word
15
Fundamental Components
15
A+B = C, Print C
18
Other Components, Instructions and
22
Commands
22
Cpu Internal Functions
24
Functional Components
24
Storage Register (SR)
24
Accumulator Register (AC)
24
Multiplier-Quotient Register (MQ)
24
Index Registers (XR)
24
Program Register (PR)
24
Address Switches (AS)
27
Tag Registers
33
Adders (AD)
33
Instruction Decoding and Processing
37
Operation Decoders
37
Control Circuits
37
Pulses
37
Basic Cycle
37
Ibm 7606 Multiplexor
39
Multiplexor Functional Units
39
Multiplexor Clock
39
Multiplexor Storage Bus
42
Multiplexor Storage Bus Or'ing
44
Multiplexor Address Switches
44
Data Flow and Control
44
CPU to Core Storage
44
Core Storage to CPU
44
Cpu Data Flow and Timing
46
I Cycle
46
Indirect Addressing
46
Instructions
48
Word Transmission Instructions
48
Fixed-Point Arithmetic Instructions
56
Floating-Point Arithmetic Instructions
69
Transfer Instructions
92
Trap Mode Instructions
98
Skip Instructions
100
Control Instructions
108
Sense Indicator Instructions
112
Index Transmission Instructions
120
AND and or Instructions
129
Convert Instructions
133
Floating-Point Trap
142
Ibm 7151 Console Control Unit
145
Operator's Panel
147
Indicators
147
Manual Controls
150
Manual Control Keys
152
Customer Engineer's Test Panel
159
Indicators
159
Switches
163
Marginal Check Panel
166
Reference Information
167
Condensed Logic
167
Adders
167
Address Register
167
Program Register
167
Sense Indicators
167
Sh Ift C Ounte R
169
Program Counter
169
Accumulator
169
Multiplier Quotient
169
Index Registers
171
Storage Register
171
Service Aids
171
One Card Programs
171
Voltage
175
Adjustment of C Pulse Set
175
Operator's Panel
177
Console Indicators
177
Indicator Lights
178
Unitized Assembly Lights & Keys
179
Switches and Keys
179
Plastic Rocker
179
Reset Motor
179
CE Panel
180
Indicator Lights
180
Switches and Receptacles
180
Marginal Check Panel
181
MC Switches
181
MC Meters
181
Tailgate
182
Signal Connectors
182
Power Connector S
182
5
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IBM 7090 Specifications
General
Category
Mainframe Computer
Introduced
1959
Transistor-based
Yes
Word Length
36 bits
Add Time
4.8 microseconds
Memory
Core memory
Memory (words)
32, 768 words