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IBM
Industrial PC
7090
IBM 7090 User Manual
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CAC
steps
to
00015
when
the
first
word,
factor
A,
has
been
sent
to
storage.
When
the
second
word,
factor
B,
is
read,
the
data
channel
sends
it
to
storage
location
00015
as
indicated
by
the
CAC.
The
word
count
now
goes
to
zero
as
the
WC
is
reduced
again.
With
a
disconnect
operation
code,
the
work
of
the
data
channel
is
done
and
the
CPU
is
notified
of
this.
What
has
CPU
been
doing
during
the
relatively
long
period
of
mechanical
operation
of
the
card
reader?
It
cannot
be
allowed
to
go
on
until
factors
A
and
B
have
been
read
in
and
stored.
When
channel
A
acknowledged
receipt
of
its
command,
the
CPU
sent
to
storage
for
the
word
at
00002.
The
PC
to
AR
to
MAR
caused
the
word
at
00002
to
come
from
stor-
age
to
SR
and
PRo
Decoding
the
bits
in
PR
sent
the
CPU
to
the
address
in
SR
(21-35)
for
a
new
instruction
and
indicated
that
nothing
more
was
to
be
done
except
that
this
address
was
also
to
be
put
in
the
PC.
This
operation
was
indicated
to
be
conditional,
however,
and
was
to
be
done
only
if
channel
A
was
in
operation.
Channel
A
was
in
oper-
ation,
so
the
following
events
occurred
while
channel
A
read
in
factors
A
and
B
and
stored
them.
1.
PC
advanced
to
00003.
2.
SR
(21-35),
through
adders
3-17,
went
to
AR
and
then
to
MAR,
each
time
being
00002.
3.
AR
contents
of
00002
replaced
PC
contents
of
00003.
4.
storage
sent
back
the
same
word
originally
called
for
as
the
third
instruction.
5.
The
same
operation
code
was
decoded
and
the
entire
operation
repeated,
so
long
as
channel
A
remained
in
operation.
Eventually,
channel
A
completes
reading
in
and
storing
factors
A
and
B.
This
time,
the
CPU
does
not
send
for
00002
again,
but
allows
the
PC
to
retain
00003
and
sends
this
to
AR
and
MAR.
Now
the
word
at
00003
comes
to
SR
and
PRo
Decoding
PR
causes
the
accumulator
to
be
cleared.
The
address
field,
SR
(21-35),
of
the
instruction
goes
through
adders
3-17
to
AR
and
then
to
MAR.
This
time,
the
CPU
is
not
finished
with
its
operation
and
is
not
looking
for
a
new
instruction.
Instead,
factor
A
comes
from
storage
location
00014
to
the
SR.
No
portion
of
this
word
enters
the
PR
and
the
clear
and
add
operation
code
is
retained
there.
Factor
A
goes
from
the
SR
through
the
adders
to
the
accumulator
(AC).
There
is
no
offsetting
of
the
address
field
this
time,
because
the
SR
contains
a
data
word
rather
than
an
instruction
word.
With
the
placement
of
factor
A
in
the
accumulator,
the
clear
and
add
operation
is
complete,
so
the
CPU
sends
to
storage
for
a
new
instruction.
The
PC
has
advanced
to
00004,
and
this
address
through
AR
and
MAR
causes
storage
to
send
the
contents
of
00004
to
SR
and
PRo
Decoding
the
new
operation
code
in
the
PR,
the
CPU
sends
SR
(21-35)
through
adders
3-17
to
the
AR
and
MAR.
This
address
of
00015
is
the
address
of
factor
B,
which
is
to
be
added
to
the
contents
of
the
AC.
The
PC
advances
to
00005.
Storage
sends
factor
B
to
the
SR
in
the
same
manner
that
it
sent
factor
A
previously.
Here,
again,
the
CPU
has
not
yet
completed
its
operation,
and
the
word
is
treated
as
a
data
word.
From
the
SR,
factor
B
goes
to
the
adders.
At
the
same
time,
factor
A
goes
to
the
adders
from
the
AC,
due
to
the
operation
code
in
the
PRo
The
sum
of
factors
A
and
B
out
of
the
adders
goes
to
the
AC,
replacing
factor
A
there.
The
CPU
has
now
completed
the
add
instruction,
using
the
address
of
factor
B.
20
20
22
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
00 Introduction to the Ibm 7090
6
General System Operation
6
Functional Parts of Acomputer System
6
7090 System Make-Up
7
7090 General Logic
10
The Stored Program
11
Exercises
11
Computer Operations
13
Storage Word Designation
13
The 7090 Word
13
Numeric Quantity (Data) Word
13
CPU Instruction Word
13
Data Channel Command Word
15
Fundamental Components
15
A+B = C, Print C
18
Other Components, Instructions and
22
Commands
22
Cpu Internal Functions
24
Functional Components
24
Storage Register (SR)
24
Accumulator Register (AC)
24
Multiplier-Quotient Register (MQ)
24
Index Registers (XR)
24
Program Register (PR)
24
Address Switches (AS)
27
Tag Registers
33
Adders (AD)
33
Instruction Decoding and Processing
37
Operation Decoders
37
Control Circuits
37
Pulses
37
Basic Cycle
37
Ibm 7606 Multiplexor
39
Multiplexor Functional Units
39
Multiplexor Clock
39
Multiplexor Storage Bus
42
Multiplexor Storage Bus Or'ing
44
Multiplexor Address Switches
44
Data Flow and Control
44
CPU to Core Storage
44
Core Storage to CPU
44
Cpu Data Flow and Timing
46
I Cycle
46
Indirect Addressing
46
Instructions
48
Word Transmission Instructions
48
Fixed-Point Arithmetic Instructions
56
Floating-Point Arithmetic Instructions
69
Transfer Instructions
92
Trap Mode Instructions
98
Skip Instructions
100
Control Instructions
108
Sense Indicator Instructions
112
Index Transmission Instructions
120
AND and or Instructions
129
Convert Instructions
133
Floating-Point Trap
142
Ibm 7151 Console Control Unit
145
Operator's Panel
147
Indicators
147
Manual Controls
150
Manual Control Keys
152
Customer Engineer's Test Panel
159
Indicators
159
Switches
163
Marginal Check Panel
166
Reference Information
167
Condensed Logic
167
Adders
167
Address Register
167
Program Register
167
Sense Indicators
167
Sh Ift C Ounte R
169
Program Counter
169
Accumulator
169
Multiplier Quotient
169
Index Registers
171
Storage Register
171
Service Aids
171
One Card Programs
171
Voltage
175
Adjustment of C Pulse Set
175
Operator's Panel
177
Console Indicators
177
Indicator Lights
178
Unitized Assembly Lights & Keys
179
Switches and Keys
179
Plastic Rocker
179
Reset Motor
179
CE Panel
180
Indicator Lights
180
Switches and Receptacles
180
Marginal Check Panel
181
MC Switches
181
MC Meters
181
Tailgate
182
Signal Connectors
182
Power Connector S
182
5
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IBM 7090 Specifications
General
Category
Mainframe Computer
Introduced
1959
Transistor-based
Yes
Word Length
36 bits
Add Time
4.8 microseconds
Memory
Core memory
Memory (words)
32, 768 words