Memory  problems 
 
v  Follow  the  suggested  actions  in  the  order  in  which  they  are  listed  in  the  Action  column  until  the  problem 
is  solved. 
v  See  the  Problem  Determination  and  Service  Guide  on  the  IBM  System  x  Documentation  CD  to  determine  which 
components  are  customer  replaceable  units  (CRU)  and  which  components  are  field  replaceable  units 
(FRU). 
v  If  an  action  step  is  preceded  by  “(Trained  service  technician  only),”  that  step  must  be  performed  only  by  a 
trained  service  technician. 
Symptom  Action 
The  amount  of  system  memory 
that  is  displayed  is  less  than  the 
amount  of  installed  physical 
memory. 
1.  Make  sure  that: 
v  No  error  LEDs  are  lit  on  the  operator  information  panel  or  on  the  DIMM. 
v  Memory  mirroring  does  not  account  for  the  discrepancy. 
v  The  memory  modules  are  seated  correctly. 
v  You  have  installed  the  correct  type  of  memory. 
v  If  you  changed  the  memory,  you  updated  the  memory  configuration  in  the 
Configuration/Setup  Utility  program. 
v  All  banks  of  memory  are  enabled.  The  server  might  have  automatically 
disabled  a  memory  bank  when  it  detected  a  problem,  or  a  memory  bank 
might  have  been  manually  disabled.
2.
  Check  the  POST  error  log  for  error  message  289: 
v  If  a  DIMM  was  disabled  by  a  system-management  interrupt  (SMI),  replace 
the  DIMM. 
v  If  a  DIMM  was  disabled  by  the  user  or  by  POST,  run  the  Configuration/Setup 
Utility  program  and  enable  the  DIMM.
3.
  Make  sure  that  there  is  no  memory  mismatch  when  the  server  is  at  the 
minimum  memory  configuration. 
4.  Add  one  pair  of  DIMMs  at  a  time,  making  sure  that  the  DIMMs  in  each  pair  are 
matching. 
5.  Reseat  the  DIMMs. 
6.  Replace  the  DIMMs,  one  at  a  time,  restarting  the  server  each  time. 
Multiple  rows  of  DIMMs  in  a 
branch  are  identified  as  failing. 
1.  Reseat  the  DIMMs;  then,  restart  the  server. 
2.  Replace  the  lowest-numbered  pair  of  DIMMs  with  an  identical  known  good  pair 
of  DIMMs;  then,  restart  the  server.  Repeat  as  necessary.  If  the  failures  continue 
after  all  identified  pairs  are  replaced,  go  to  4. 
3.  Return  the  removed  DIMMs,  one  pair  at  a  time,  to  their  original  connectors, 
restarting  the  server  after  each  pair,  until  pair  fails.  Replace  each  DIMM  in  the 
failed  pair  with  an  identical  known  good  DIMM,  restarting  the  server  after  each 
DIMM.  Replace  the  failed  DIMM.  Repeat  step  3  until  you  have  tested  all 
removed  DIMMs. 
4.  (Trained  service  technician  only)  Replace  the  system  board.
 
 
Chapter  5.  Solving  problems  81