Chapter 4: Web configuration 
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network service to different types of traffic such as multi-media, video, protocol-specific, 
time critical, and file-backup traffic. 
QoS reduces bandwidth limitations, delay, loss, and jitter. It also provides increased 
reliability for delivery of data and permits prioritization of certain applications across the 
network. You can define exactly how you want the switch to treat selected applications 
and types of traffic. Use QoS on the system to control a wide variety of network traffic 
functions by: 
•  Classifying traffic based on packet attributes. 
•  Assigning priorities to traffic (for example, setting higher priorities for time-critical or 
business-critical applications). 
•  Applying security policy through traffic filtering. 
•  Providing predictable throughput for multimedia applications such as video 
conferencing or voice over IP by minimizing delay and jitter. 
•  Improving performance for specific types of traffic and preserving performance as 
the amount of traffic grows. 
•  Reducing the need to constantly add bandwidth to the network. 
•  Managing network congestion. 
QoS terminology 
•  Classifier – Classifies the traffic on the network. Traffic classifications are 
determined by protocol, application, source, destination, and so on. You can create 
and modify classifications. The industrial managed switch then groups classified 
traffic in order to schedule them with the appropriate service level. 
•  DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) – Traffic prioritization bits within an IP header that are 
encoded by certain applications and/or devices to indicate the level of service 
required by the packet across a network. 
•  Service Level – Defines the priority given to a set of classified traffic. You can 
create and modify service levels. 
•  Policy – Comprises a set of rules that are applied to a network so that a network 
meets the needs of the business. That is, traffic can be prioritized across a network 
according to its importance to that particular business type. 
•  QoS Profile – Consists of multiple sets of rules (classifier plus service level 
combinations). The QoS profile is assigned to a port(s). 
•  Rules – Comprises a service level and a classifier to define how the industrial 
managed switch will treat certain types of traffic. Rules are associated with a QoS 
profile. 
To implement QoS on a network, perform the following actions: 
1.  Define a service level to determine the priority that will be applied to traffic. 
2.  Apply a classifier to determine how the incoming traffic will be classified and thus 
treated by the industrial managed switch.