TP-6322 9/04 15Section 4 Troubleshooting
Section 4 Troubleshooting
This section contains transfer switch troubleshooting
information. Only trained qualified personnel following
all applicable codes and standards should attempt to
service the transfer switch covered by this manual.
Improper repairs can be hazardous and lead to
additional repairs.
Refer first to the troubleshooting chart in Figure 4-1.
Possible causes of problems are listed generally in the
order of likelihood. See Figure 4-2 for the location of
LEDs and connection terminals referred to in
Figure 4-1. See the schematic and interconnection
diagrams in Section 5, the parts drawings in Section 7,
and the labeling on system components to identify and
troubleshoot system components.
Use the sections after the troubleshooting chart and the
theory of operation to methodically test and
troubleshoot the system. The sections are presented in
a recommended sequence. Read and be familiar with
all sections as some are interdependent.
Accidental starting.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before
working on the generator set.
Remove the negative (--) lead first
when disconnecting the battery.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last
when reconnecting the battery.
WARNING
Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can
cause severe injury or death. Before working on the
generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator
set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master switch to the
OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger.
(3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first.
Reconnect the negative ( --) lead last when reconnecting the
battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the
generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote
start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote
computer.
Hazardous voltage.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when
all guards and electrical enclosures
areinplace.
Moving rotor.
WARNING
Grounding electrical equipment. Hazardous voltage can
cause severe injury or death. Electrocution is possible
whenever electricity is present. Open the main circuit
breakers of all power sources before servicing the equipment.
Configure the installation to electrically ground the generator
set, transfer switch, and related equipment and electrical
circuits to comply with applicable codes and standards. Never
contact electrical leads or appliances when standing in water
or on wet ground because these conditions increase the risk of
electrocution.
Connecting the battery and the battery charger.
Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death.
Reconnect the battery correctly, positive to positive and
negative to negative, to avoid electrical shock and damage to
the battery charger and battery(ies). Have a qualified
electrician install the battery(ies).
Servicing the transfer switch. Hazardous voltage can
cause severe injury or death. Deenergize all power sources
before servicing. Open the main circuit breakers of all transfer
switch power sources and disable all generator sets as
follows: (1) Move all generator set master controller switches
to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect power to all battery
chargers. (3) Disconnect all battery cables, negative (--) leads
first. Reconnect negative (--) leads last when reconnecting the
battery cables after servicing. Follow these precautions to
prevent the starting of generator sets by an automatic transfer
switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command
from a remote computer. Before servicing any components
inside the enclosure: (1) Remove all jewelry. (2) Stand on a
dry, approved electrically insulated mat. (3) Test circuits with a
voltmeter to verify that they are deenergized.
Servicing the transfer switch controls and accessories
within the enclosure. Hazardous voltage can cause
severe injury or death. Disconnect the transfer switch
controls at the inline connector to deenergize the circuit boards
and logic circuitry but allow the transfer switch to continue to
supply power to the load. Disconnect all power sources to
accessories that are mounted within the enclosure but are not
wired through the controls and deenergized by inline
connector separation. Test circuits with a voltmeter to verify
that they are deenergized before servicing.
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