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Lantronix xDirect - User Manual

Lantronix xDirect
82 pages
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Part Number 900-653-R
Revision A September 2012
xDirect
User Guide

Table of Contents

Other manuals for Lantronix xDirect

Questions and Answers:

Lantronix xDirect Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManualYes
Quantity per pack1 pc(s)
Connector 1RS232/422/485
Connector 2DB9F
Connector 1 genderFemale
CertificationCE, RoHS
Product colorBlack, Silver
Sustainability certificatesRoHS
Input voltage100 - 240 V

Summary

Using this Guide

Purpose and Audience

Explains the guide's purpose for system administrators and installation responsibilities.

Chapter Summary

Lists the remaining chapters and their brief descriptions for user reference.

Additional Documentation

Provides links to supplementary resources like quick start guides and online tutorials.

Introduction

Key Features

Highlights the main features of the xDirect device server, including connectivity and specifications.

Applications

Lists various types of serial devices and systems that can benefit from xDirect connectivity.

Protocol Support

Details the various network protocols supported by the xDirect for communication.

Additional Features

Describes extra functionalities like modem emulation and built-in web server capabilities.

Configuration Methods

Outlines the three primary methods for configuring the xDirect device server.

Product Information Label

Describes the details found on the product label, including part number and MAC address.

Installation of xDirect

Package Contents

Lists the items included in the xDirect package for verification upon receipt.

Installing the xDirect

Provides step-by-step instructions for physically connecting the xDirect to a serial device and network.

Required Information

Lists the necessary network information (IP, Subnet, Gateway) needed before configuration.

Hardware Address

Explains how to find and use the unit's hardware (MAC) address for identification.

IP Address

Details the importance of a unique IP address and default DHCP behavior for the xDirect.

Using DeviceInstaller

Installing DeviceInstaller

Guides users through downloading and installing the Lantronix DeviceInstaller utility.

Assigning an IP Address

Provides steps to manually assign an IP address to the xDirect using DeviceInstaller.

Adding the Unit to the Manage List

Explains how to add a discovered xDirect unit to the DeviceInstaller's management list.

Accessing the xDirect Using DeviceInstaller

Details how to navigate DeviceInstaller to locate and select an xDirect unit.

Viewing the Current Configuration

Describes how to view the xDirect's current configuration details within DeviceInstaller.

Assigning the IP Address: Serial Port Login

Provides instructions for assigning an IP address using a serial connection and terminal emulation.

Configuration Using Web Manager

Accessing xDirect Using DeviceInstaller

Explains how to launch the Web Manager interface from within DeviceInstaller.

Network Configuration

Covers the settings for network mode, IP configuration, and Ethernet parameters.

Network Mode

Explains the available network mode options for Ethernet connectivity.

Automatic IP Address Configuration

Details how to automatically assign an IP address using DHCP, BOOTP, or AutoIP.

Static IP Address Configuration

Guides users on manually assigning a static IP address, subnet mask, and gateway.

Ethernet Configuration

Describes how to configure Ethernet speed and duplex settings for data transmission.

Server Configuration

Covers advanced server settings including passwords, timeouts, and performance modes.

TCP Keepalive Time In Seconds

Configures the time the unit waits before checking an inactive connection status.

ARP Cache Timeout In Seconds

Sets the duration before the unit's ARP table entries are refreshed.

CPU Performance

Allows adjustment of CPU performance for higher baud rates, affecting power and heat.

Host List Configuration

Explains how to configure a list of target IP addresses and ports for connection attempts.

Retry Settings

Defines retry counter and timeout values for host list connection attempts.

Host Information

Details how to enter IP addresses and port numbers for the host list entries.

Channel 1 Configuration

Defines how the serial port responds to network and serial communication.

Serial Settings

Covers configuration of serial port parameters like protocol, baud rate, and flow control.

Pack Control

Manages how and when packets are sent to the network, including algorithms and intervals.

Flush Input Buffer (Serial to Network)

Configures clearing of the input buffer under various connection conditions.

Flush Output Buffer (Network to Serial)

Configures clearing of the output buffer under various connection conditions.

Connection Settings - TCP

Configures TCP connection parameters for serial port communication.

Connect Mode: Active Connection

Sets how the unit initiates and responds to active network connections.

Endpoint Configuration

Configures local and remote ports, and auto-increment options for connections.

Common Options

Covers general options like Telnet control and terminal name settings.

Disconnect Mode

Determines conditions for terminating network connections, including inactivity timeouts.

Connection Settings - UDP

Configures UDP connection parameters for datagram communication.

Connect Protocol

Selects the protocol for connection, UDP in this case.

Datagram Mode

Configures datagram type, broadcast options, and device address tables.

Endpoint Configuration

Configures local and remote ports for UDP datagram connections.

Apply Settings

Saves and applies the current configuration changes, rebooting the xDirect.

Apply Defaults

Resets the xDirect to factory default settings for various configurations.

Configuration Via Telnet or Serial Port (Setup Mode)

Accessing Setup Mode

Explains how to enter the command-line Setup Mode via Telnet or serial connection.

Telnet Connection

Guides on establishing a Telnet connection to access the xDirect's Setup Mode.

Serial Port Connection

Details how to access Setup Mode using a local serial port connection.

Exiting Setup Mode

Describes the options for saving changes or exiting Setup Mode without saving.

Setup Mode: Server Configuration

Server Configuration (Option 0)

Configures basic network parameters like IP address, gateway, and netmask.

IP Address

Explains manual IP address assignment and the role of the third octet in DHCP options.

Set Gateway IP Address

Configures the default gateway or router address for network communication.

Netmask: Number of Bits for Host Part

Defines the subnet mask to specify the host portion of the IP address.

Set DNS Server IP Address

Configures the IP address of the DNS server for name resolution.

Change Telnet Configuration Password

Sets or modifies the password for Telnet and Web Manager access.

DHCP Name

Describes methods for assigning custom or default DHCP names for device identification.

Setup Mode: Channel Configuration

Channel 1 (Option 1)

Configures parameters for the primary serial channel, including baud rate and interface mode.

Baudrate

Sets the serial communication speed (baud rate) between the xDirect and the attached device.

I;F (Interface) Mode

Configures the serial interface mode (e.g., RS-232, RS-485) using hexadecimal values.

Flow

Sets the flow control method for managing serial data input/output.

Port Number

Defines the source port number for TCP connections, identifying the channel.

Connect Mode

Determines how the unit makes and reacts to network connections.

Incoming Connection

Configures how the xDirect accepts or rejects incoming network connection attempts.

Response

Defines character responses to connection state changes.

Active Startup

Configures automatic connection initiation based on various triggers.

Datagram Type

Specifies the type of UDP datagrams and broadcast behavior.

Modem Mode

Enables modem emulation to replace physical modems for remote access.

Host List Option (Hostlist)

Configures a list of IP addresses and ports for automatic connection attempts.

Without Echo

Configures modem mode behavior regarding echoing commands or data.

Send the Escape Sequence (+++) in Modem Mode

Enables or disables the xDirect's ability to send the escape sequence for modem mode.

Show IP Address after RING

Controls whether the IP address is displayed after a 'RING' signal in modem mode.

Auto Increment Source Port

Manages automatic incrementing of source ports for new connections.

Remote IP Address

Sets the destination IP address for outgoing connections.

Remote Port

Defines the target port number for outgoing network connections.

Disconnect Mode (DisConnMode)

Specifies conditions for automatically terminating network connections.

Flush Mode (Buffer Flushing)

Controls line handling and network buffer clearing during connection events.

Pack Control

Manages packet transmission algorithms, intervals, and trailing characters.

Packing Interval

Sets the wait time before sending accumulated characters in network packets.

Trailing Characters

Configures trailing characters for frame boundary adaptation.

Send Characters

Manages sending characters immediately or as part of a sequence.

DisConnTime (Inactivity Timeout)

Sets an inactivity timeout to automatically disconnect idle connections.

Telnet Terminal Type

Specifies the terminal type for Telnet sessions, affecting emulation behavior.

Channel (Port) Password

Sets a password for securing the serial port connection.

Setup Mode: Advanced Settings

Expert Settings (Option 5)

Allows adjustment of advanced parameters affecting performance and access.

TCP Keepalive Time In Seconds

Configures the time the unit waits before checking an inactive connection status.

ARP Cache Timeout In Seconds

Sets the duration before the unit's ARP table entries are refreshed.

CPU Performance

Allows adjustment of CPU performance for higher baud rates, affecting power and heat.

Monitor Mode at Bootup

Controls entry into Monitor Mode during the device startup sequence.

HTTP Port Number

Configures the port number used by the built-in HTTP web server.

MTU Size

Sets the Maximum Transmission Unit size for network packets.

TCP Re-Transmission Timeout

Configures the timeout value for retransmitting TCP packets if acknowledgment is not received.

Enable Alternate MAC

Enables the use of an alternate MAC address if specified by OEM records.

Ethernet Connection Type

Configures Ethernet speed and duplex settings, including auto-negotiation.

Security Settings (Option 6)

Configures security parameters like SNMP, Telnet setup, and encryption.

Disable SNMP

Disables the SNMP protocol for enhanced security.

SNMP Community Name

Sets the community name required for SNMP network management.

Disable Telnet Setup

Disables access to Setup Mode via Telnet for security purposes.

Disable TFTP Firmware Update

Disables TFTP for network firmware upgrades to enhance security.

Disable Port 77 FE (Hex)

Disables remote configuration ports like 77FE for security.

Disable Web Server

Disables the built-in web server to enhance security.

Disable Web Setup

Disables configuration via the Web Manager interface.

Disable ECHO Ports

Controls whether port 7 echoes received characters.

Enable Encryption

Enables AES encryption for secure data transmission over the network.

Enable Enhanced Password

Enables an extended password length for Setup Mode protection.

Default Settings (Option 7)

Resets channel and expert settings to their default factory values.

Channel 1 Configuration Defaults

Lists the default settings for Channel 1 serial port configuration.

Expert Settings Defaults

Lists the default values for various expert settings.

Security Settings Defaults

Lists the default settings for security-related options.

Firmware Upgrades

Obtaining Firmware

Directs users to obtain the latest firmware and release notes from the Lantronix website.

Reloading Firmware

Outlines methods for updating the unit's operational code and web interface.

Using TFTP: Graphical User Interface

Provides steps to download firmware using a TFTP client with a GUI.

Using TFTP: Command Line Interface

Details how to download firmware updates using TFTP via the command line.

Recovering the Firmware Using the Serial Port and DeviceInstaller

Explains how to recover firmware if it becomes damaged using DeviceInstaller.

Monitor Mode

Entering Monitor Mode Using the Serial Port

Describes how to enter Monitor Mode locally via a serial connection.

Entering Monitor Mode Using the Network Port

Details how to enter Monitor Mode remotely using a Telnet connection.

Monitor Mode Commands

Lists available commands for diagnostics and configuration within Monitor Mode.

Troubleshooting and Contact Info

LEDS

Explains the function of the xDirect's LEDs for indicating device status and activity.

Status LED

Describes the patterns of the Status LED and their corresponding conditions.

Serial LEDs

Details the function of the serial transmit (TX) and receive (RX) LEDs.

RJ45 Ethernet LED

Explains the link and activity status indicated by the Ethernet port LEDs.

Problems and Error Messages

Provides common problems, their reasons, and solutions for troubleshooting.

Technical Support

Provides contact information and required details for obtaining technical assistance.

Connections and Pinouts

Serial Port Pinouts

Illustrates the pin assignments for the DB9 serial port in different modes.

Ethernet Connector Pinouts

Details the pin configuration for the RJ45 Ethernet connector, including PoE options.

Power Jack (Mini USB-B)

Describes the location and use of the mini USB-B port for power input.

Technical Specifications

Alternative Ways to Assign an IP Address

DHCP

Explains how DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses, gateway, and subnet mask.

AutoIP

Describes AutoIP as an alternative for automatic IP address assignment in smaller networks.

BOOTP

Briefly explains BOOTP for IP address assignment in smaller networks.

ARP and Telnet

Details using ARP and Telnet to assign temporary IP addresses when none is configured.

Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions

Converting Binary to Hexadecimal

Explains methods for converting binary values to hexadecimal notation.

Conversion Table

Provides a table for converting decimal, binary, and hexadecimal values.

Scientific Calculator

Suggests using a scientific calculator for binary to hexadecimal conversion.

Compliance

Safety

Lists safety standards and directives the product conforms to.

Electromagnetic Emissions

Lists standards related to electromagnetic emissions compliance.

Electromagnetic Immunity

Lists standards related to electromagnetic immunity compliance.

RoHS Notice

States the product's compliance with China RoHS hazardous substance regulations.

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