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Tascam 122 Service Manual

Tascam 122
64 pages
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TASCAM
TEAC
Production
Products
SERVICE
MANUAL
MASTER CASSETTE DECK
Effective:
April.
1981
810041
5704008406
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Tascam 122 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Tape Speed4.76 cm/s
Track System4-track, 2-channel stereo
Total Harmonic Distortion0.8%
MotorDC servo motor
Wow and Flutter0.04% WRMS
InputLine: 50mV

Summary

1. Specifications

Mechanical Specifications

Details mechanical aspects like tape speed, dimensions, and weight.

Electrical Specifications

Details electrical characteristics including input/output levels, frequency response, and distortion.

2. Features and Controls

2-1. Front Panel Features and Controls

Describes the functions of controls and features on the front panel of the cassette deck.

2-2. Rear Panel Connections

Lists and describes the rear panel connectors for external devices and signals.

3. Circuit Description

Control Section Overview

Introduces the control section of the circuit description, focusing on the system control IC.

3-1. System Control IC

Details the system control IC, including pin assignments and its function in controlling deck operations.

3-1-2 Block Diagram

Presents the block diagram for the system control IC, illustrating signal flow and logic.

3-1-3 Input Signals and Resulting Modes

Shows a table detailing input signals, output signals, and resulting operating modes of the control IC.

3-1-4 Mode Transition

Summarizes how the deck transitions between different modes based on input signals.

3-1-5 Operation with More Than One Input Signal

Explains how the deck handles simultaneous input signals and prioritizes modes.

3-1-6 Input/Output Levels

Provides a table of input and output voltage levels for various signal types.

3-2. System Control IC Input/Output Circuits

Details the input and output circuits for the system control IC.

3-2-1 Initial Reset Circuit

Explains the initial reset circuit that ensures the deck starts in a stop mode upon power-on.

3-2-2 Output Control Circuit

Details the output control circuit that prevents erroneous signals during power-off.

3-3. Solenoid Drive Circuit

Describes the solenoid drive circuits and the functions of the solenoids.

3-3-1 Functions of Solenoids

Describes the functions of the three solenoids and their mechanical roles.

3-3-2 Fast Solenoid Drive Circuit

Explains the electrical circuit for driving the fast solenoid, including its flashing circuit operation.

3-3-3 Head Base Solenoid Drive Circuit

Details the drive circuit for the head base solenoid, noting its similarity to the fast solenoid circuit.

3-3-4 Pinch Roller Solenoid Drive Circuit

Describes the pinch roller solenoid drive circuit, including power delay and reproduce delay circuits.

Reproduce Delay Circuit

Explains the reproduce delay circuit and its role in timing solenoid operations.

3-4. Reel Motor Drive Circuit

Explains the reel motor drive circuit and its operation in different modes.

3-4-1 Direction of Motor Rotation

Explains how the reel motor rotates in different modes and drives the reel disks via pulleys.

3-4-2 Reproduce Mode

Details the operation of the reel motor drive circuit during the reproduce mode.

3-4-3 Rewind Mode

Explains the reel motor drive circuit operation during the rewind mode.

3-4-4 Fast-forward Mode

Describes the reel motor drive circuit operation during the fast-forward mode.

3-5. Capstan Motor Circuit

Explains the capstan motor operation, its torque transmission, and speed selection.

3-6 Tape-End Detection Circuit

Details the circuit that detects the end of the tape using a reed switch and ring magnet.

3-7. Memory Circuit

Explains the memory circuit's function with the tape counter and memory switch.

3-8. Power Supply Circuits

Details the power supply circuits, including the main regulator.

3-8-1 Main Regulator

Describes the main voltage regulator circuit and its components.

Regulating Process

Explains the feedback process that stabilizes the output voltage of the main regulator.

3-8-2 DC Power Supply System

Details the overall DC power supply system, including minor regulated power supplies.

3-9. Overall Operation of the Deck

Briefly describes deck operations in reproduce, pause, fast-forward, and rewind modes.

3-9-1 Reproduce Mode

Explains the deck's operation in reproduce mode, divided into head base and pinch roller subsystems.

3-9-2 Pause Mode

Describes the deck's operation in pause mode, referencing head base and indicator subsystems.

3-9-3 Fast-forward Mode

Details the deck's operation in fast-forward mode, split into fast-forward and fast subsystems.

3-9-4 Rewind Mode

Explains the deck's operation in rewind mode, divided into rewind and fast subsystems.

3-10. Muting Circuits

Explains the muting circuits that prevent unwanted noise during operation.

3-10-1 Power Muting Circuit

Explains the power muting circuit that prevents noise during power on/off transitions.

3-10-2 Reproduce Muting Circuit

Describes the reproduce muting circuit that mutes the equalizer amplifier in non-reproduce modes.

3-10-3 Record Muting Circuit

Explains the record muting circuit and its operation during record/reproduce and REC/MUTE modes.

3-11. Reproduce Circuit

Reproduce circuit including equalizer amplifier, bias trap, and level adjustments.

3-12. Monitor Circuit

Explains the monitor circuit's function for output, headphone, and meter signals.

3-12-1 Output Circuit

Explains how the monitor signal is output and controlled.

3-12-2 Phone Amplifier

Describes the headphone amplifier and its level control.

3-12-3 Meter Circuit

Introduces the meter circuit, including sensitivity switching for adjustments.

Peak Indicator Circuit

Explains the peak indicator circuit, its components, and operation with a timing diagram.

3-13. Record Circuits

Details the record circuits, including line inputs and amplifiers.

3-13-1 Line Input Circuits

Details the line input circuits (Line 1 and Line 2) and their connection to the Dolby encoder.

3-13-2 Line Amplifier

Explains the line amplifier, including its recording level adjustment and temperature compensation.

3-13-3 Record Amplifier

Describes the record amplifier, its equalization characteristics, and its connection to the record head.

3-14. Dolby HX Circuit

Explains the Dolby HX system for improved recording performance.

3-14-1 Bias Characteristics

Explains tape bias characteristics and how they affect recording quality and frequency response.

3-14-2 System Outline

Details the Dolby HX system's operation, including automatic bias and equalization control.

Bias Control in Dolby HX

Explains how the Dolby HX system controls bias based on input signal characteristics.

Record Equalizer in Dolby HX

Describes how the Dolby HX system controls recording equalization to optimize tape performance.

3-14-3 Circuits

Details the circuits controlling recording bias and equalization.

Control Signal Circuit

Explains the circuit that generates a control signal based on high-frequency input components.

Variable Bias Circuit

Describes the circuit that varies bias based on the control signal, affecting the bias oscillator.

Variable Equalizer

Details the variable equalizer circuit that adjusts cutoff time constant based on the control signal.

4. Parts Location

Exploded View-1

Lists parts for the first exploded view, detailing covers, connectors, and brackets.

Exploded View-2

Lists parts for the second exploded view, covering PCBs, switches, and miscellaneous items.

Exploded View-3

Lists parts for the third exploded view, focusing on mechanical assemblies like motors and solenoids.

Exploded View-4

Lists parts for the fourth exploded view, detailing smaller mechanical components and PCBs.

5. Essential Maintenance Equipment/Material

6. Electro-Mechanical Checks and Adjustments

6-1. Head Base Plate Positioning

Provides instructions for positioning the head base plate to eliminate clearance.

6-2. Microswitch (A) Assembly Clearance

Details the procedure for adjusting the clearance of microswitch (A).

6-3. Microswitch (B) Assembly Clearance

Outlines the steps for adjusting the clearance of microswitch (B).

6-4. Capstan Assembly Thrust

Explains how to adjust the thrust of the capstan shaft for proper tape travel.

6-5. Takeup Torque

Describes how to adjust takeup torque for stable tape travel and speed.

6-6. Fast Forward and Rewind Torque

Details the procedure for measuring and adjusting fast forward and rewind torque.

6-7. Pinch Roller Pressure

Explains how to adjust pinch roller pressure for stable tape travel and speed.

6-8. Tape Speed

Provides instructions for measuring and adjusting tape speed using a frequency counter.

6-9. Wow and Flutter

Explains how to measure wow and flutter using dedicated test tapes and meters.

7. Record/Reproduce Amplifier Checks and Adjustments

Record/Reproduce Head Azimuth Check and Adjustment

Describes how to check and adjust the record/reproduce head azimuth for optimal phase difference.

7-1. Reproduce Output Level Setting

Details the procedure for setting the reproduce output level using test tapes and semi-fixed resistors.

7-2. VU Meter Setting

Explains how to set the VU meter reading to the correct level using test tapes and resistors.

7-3. Reproduce Frequency Response

Guides on checking and adjusting the reproduce frequency response with test tapes and EQ switches.

7-4. Bias Setting Adjustment

Provides detailed steps for adjusting bias settings for different tape types using test tapes and switches.

7-5. Record Level

Outlines the procedure for setting the record level, including input and output adjustments.

7-6. Overall Frequency Response

Describes how to check the overall frequency response after setting levels and bias.

7-7. Overall Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Explains how to measure the signal-to-noise ratio and the acceptable values.

7-8. Overall Distortion

Details how to measure the overall distortion of the recorded and reproduced signal.

7-9. Erasure

Provides steps for checking the effectiveness of the tape erasure process.

7-10. Channel Separation

Explains how to measure channel separation and the required minimum value.

7-11. LED Lighting of VU Meter (Peak Indicator)

Details how to adjust the peak indicator LED lighting level for proper operation.

7-12. Dolby Noise Reduction Effect

Guides on checking the effect of the Dolby NR system by measuring level changes.

7-13. Dolby HX Effect

Explains how to check the Dolby HX effect by monitoring response changes.

7-14. Headphones Output Level

Describes how to measure the headphones output level.

7-15. Bias Trap Adjustment

Outlines when and how to adjust the bias trap.

7-16. Bias/Rec Calibration Check

Provides detailed procedures for checking and calibrating bias and record levels.

8. Exploded Views and Parts Lists

Exploded View-1

Lists parts for the first exploded view, detailing covers, connectors, and brackets.

Exploded View-2

Lists parts for the second exploded view, covering PCBs, switches, and miscellaneous items.

Exploded View-3

Lists parts for the third exploded view, focusing on mechanical assemblies like motors and solenoids.

Exploded View-4

Lists parts for the fourth exploded view, detailing smaller mechanical components and PCBs.

PCB Component Lists

Power Supply PCB Assy

Lists components for the power supply PCB.

Meter Ampl PCB Assy

Lists components for the meter amplifier PCB.

Lever Switch PCB Assy

Lists components for the lever switch PCB.

Rec/Play Ampl PCB Assy

Lists components for the record/play amplifier PCB, including ICs, transistors, diodes, and resistors.

Capacitors

Lists capacitor part numbers and specifications.

Thermistors

Lists thermistor part numbers and specifications.

Variable Resistors

Lists variable resistor part numbers and specifications.

Coils

Lists coil part numbers and specifications.

Miscellaneous

Lists miscellaneous parts (connectors, filters).

Joint PCB Assy

Component list for the joint PCB.

Power Supply PCB Assy (Second List)

Component list for the power supply PCB.

Capacitors (Second List)

Lists capacitor part numbers and specifications.

Variable Resistors (Second List)

Lists variable resistor part numbers and specifications.

Meter Ampl PCB Assy (Second List)

Component list for the meter amplifier PCB.

In/Output Terminal PCB Assy (DBX)

Component list for the input/output terminal PCB.

Switch PCB Assy (Memory)

Component list for the memory switch PCB.

Remote Connector PCB Assy (PC Board Omitted)

Component list for the remote connector PCB.

Reed Switch PCB Assy (PC Board Omitted)

Component list for the reed switch PCB.

10. Semiconductors Lists

11. Assembling Hardware Coding Lists

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