3.7.5.3 Inputs without Backfeeding Path
Certain interfaces have different input circuits that are not prone to backfeeding or are having
backfeeding prevention built-in. Some interfaces use a different ESD protection approach and
therefore do not offer a backfeeding path. An example of an interface with built-in backfeeding
prevention is the USB interface of the Colibri module. The USB cable can be connected to a
powered peripheral or host device, even if the Colibri module is powered off. In this situation, the
USB 2.0 data signals could be pulled up to 3.3V on the attached device. The Colibri module
already prevents backfeeding over the USB data signals. Therefore, no further backfeeding
prevention is required for the data signals on the carrier board.
Whenever you are selecting peripheral devices, it is advised to check whether the input pins of the
device have any built-in protection again backfeeding. Using such a device can eliminate
complicated external circuits required for backfeeding prevention.
Figure 42: Input without backfeeding path
3.7.5.4 Series Resistor
For low-speed signals, a simple and cost-effective method can be using a higher value series
resistor. Of course, this only works if the input impedance is big enough and the parasitic capacity
is small enough (in order not to degrade the signal quality). The series resistor does not eliminate
backfeeding entirely, but it limits the current and, therefore, also the residual voltage.
Figure 43: Series resistor for limiting backfeeding