HX7+ ASD Installation and Operation Manual 17
Motor Characteristics
Listed below are some variable speed AC motor control concepts with which the user of the
HX7+ Adjustable Speed Drive should become familiar.
Motor Autotuning
Motor production methods may cause minor differences in the motor operation. The negative effects of 
these differences may be minimized by using the Autotune feature of the HX7+ ASD. Autotuning is a 
function of the HX7+ ASD that measures several parameters of the connected motor and places these 
readings in a stored table. The software uses the information in the table to help optimize the response of 
the HX7+ ASD to application-specific load and operational requirements. The Autotuning function may 
be enabled for automatic tuning, configured manually at 
F400, or disabled.
The measured parameters include the rotor resistance, the stator resistance, the required excitation 
inductance, rotational inertia values, and leakage inductance values.
The HX7+ ASD is also equipped with a factory-loaded table of motor parameters that fit several different 
types of motors. To use this function, disable Autotune and select a motor type at 
F413.
Pulse Width Modulation Operation
The HX7+ ASD uses a sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control system. The output current 
waveform generated by the HX7+ ASD approaches that of a perfect sine wave; however, the output 
waveform is slightly distorted. For this reason, the motor may produce more heat, noise, and vibration 
when operated by an HX7+ ASD, rather than directly from commercial power.
Low Speed Operation
Operating a general-purpose motor at lower speeds may cause a decrease in the cooling ability of the 
motor. Reducing the torque requirement of the motor at lower speeds will decrease the generated heat at 
lower speeds.
Operating a general-purpose motor at lower speeds may cause a decrease in the cooling ability of the 
motor. Reducing the torque requirement of the motor at lower speeds will decrease the generated heat at 
lower speeds.
When the motor is to be operated at low speed (less than 50% of full speed) and at the rated torque 
continuously, a TIC VF motor (designed for use in conjunction with an ASD) is recommended.
Overload Protection Adjustment
The HX7+ ASD software monitors the output current of the system and determines when an overload 
condition occurs. The overload current level is a percentage of the rated system current. This function 
protects the motor from overload.
The default setting for the overload detection circuit is set to the maximum rated current of the HX7+ 
ASD at the factory. This setting will have to be adjusted to match the rating of the motor with which the 
HX7+ ASD is to be used. To change the overload reference level, see 
#1 Electronic Thermal Protection 
Level on pg. 59.