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Toshiba T1200 User Manual

Toshiba T1200
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1.1
GENERAL
Toshiba
Personal
Computer
T1200
(hereinafter
referred
to
as
T1200)
is
a
portable
personal
computer
which
is
compatible
with
IBM
PC
situated
at
higher
rank
of
portable
computer
than
Toshiba
TllOO
PLUS.
It
provides
many
powerful
functions
in
spite
of
its
compact
size
and
internal
battery
pack
which
is
removal.
Hardware
of
the
T1200,
most
of
IC
chips
are
C-MOS
type
so
that
the
power
consumption
is
very
little
and
Gate
Array
chips
are
applied
so
that
it
is
very
compact
and
light
weight.
The
Tl200
is
composed
of
as
follows:
System
PCB
(Printed
curcuit
board)
3.5-inch
floppy
disk
drive
3.5-inch
hard
disk
drive
LCD
(Liquid
crystal
display)
Keyboard
Intelligent
power
supply
PCB
Built-in
modem
FIGURE
1-1
T1200
Personal
Computer
1-1

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Toshiba T1200 Specifications

General IconGeneral
RAM1 MB
GraphicsCGA
Storage20 MB HDD
Operating SystemMS-DOS
PortsSerial, Parallel, External Floppy Disk Drive
BatteryNiCad

Summary

General Information

1.1 General

Introduction to the Toshiba T1200 portable personal computer and its features.

1.2 System PCB

Details on the components composing the System PCB, including CPU, memory, and controllers.

1.3 3.5-inch Floppy Disk Drive

Specifications and description of the 3.5-inch floppy disk drive used in the T1200.

1.4 Hard Disk Drive

Specifications and description of the 3.5-inch hard disk drive used in the T1200.

1.5 Hard Disk Control PCB

Description and specifications of the Hard Disk Control PCB (HDC).

1.6 Keyboard

Description of the T1200 keyboard, including key count and connectivity.

1.7 Liquid Crystal Display

Specifications and description of the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) unit.

1.8 Power Supply PCB

Description of the Power Supply PCB, its functions, and output ratings.

1.9 Built-in Modem

Description and specifications of the built-in modem for communication.

Problem Isolation Procedures

2.1 General

Overview of procedures for isolating defective FRUs (Field Replaceable Units).

2.2 Problem Isolation Flowchart

A flowchart guide for determining which FRU is defective.

2.3 Power Supply PCB Isolation Procedures

Step-by-step procedures to diagnose issues with the Power Supply PCB.

Procedure 1: Battery Check

Procedure to check the system's battery status.

Procedure 2: Power Supply Indicator Check

Procedure to check the Power Supply indicator lights and their meaning.

Procedure 3: Connector Check

Procedure to verify the proper connection of power supply and system PCB connectors.

Procedure 4: Output Voltage Check

Procedure to check the output voltages of the power supply PCB connectors.

Procedure 5: Power Supply PCB Replacement

Procedure for replacing the Power Supply PCB.

2.4 System PCB Isolation Procedures

Step-by-step procedures to diagnose issues with the System PCB.

Procedure 1: Message Check

Procedure to check for specific system messages indicating PCB status.

Procedure 2: Printer Port LED Check

Procedure to check system status via Printer Port LED.

Procedure 3: Jumper Strap Check

Procedure to confirm the correct status of system PCB jumper straps.

Procedure 4: Test Program Execution

Procedure to execute diagnostic test programs for the system.

Procedure 5: System PCB Replacement

Procedure for replacing the System PCB.

2.5 Floppy Disk Drive Isolation Procedures

Step-by-step procedures to diagnose issues with the Floppy Disk Drive (FDD).

Procedure 1: Test and Diagnostic Program Loading Check

Check for correct loading of diagnostic programs into the FDD.

Procedure 2: Message Check

Check for specific messages during FDD diagnostic loading.

Procedure 3: Head Cleaning

Procedure to clean the FDD heads using a cleaning disk.

Procedure 4: FDD Test Execution

Procedure to execute floppy disk drive tests and interpret error statuses.

Procedure 5: FDD Connector Check

Procedure to verify the secure connection of the FDD cable to the system PCB.

Procedure 6: New FDD Connection

Procedure for connecting a new FDD and testing system operation.

2.6 Hard Disk Drive Isolation Procedures

Step-by-step procedures to diagnose issues with the Hard Disk Drive (HDD).

Procedure 1: HDD Indicator Check

Check the HDD indicator status for diagnostics.

Procedure 2: Format Execution

Procedure for executing hard disk formatting.

Procedure 3: Hard Disk Drive Test Execution

Procedure to execute hard disk drive tests and interpret error codes.

Procedure 4: Connector Check

Procedure to verify the connection of HDD, HDC, and system PCB.

Procedure 5: Jumper Strap Check

Procedure to confirm the correct status of jumper straps on HDC and system PCB.

Procedure 6: New HDC Connection

Procedure for connecting a new HDC and testing system operation.

Procedure 7: New HDD Connection

Procedure for connecting a new HDD and testing system operation.

2.7 Keyboard Isolation Procedures

Step-by-step procedures to diagnose issues with the keyboard.

Procedure 1: Input Check

Procedure to check keyboard input by typing characters on screen.

Procedure 2: Keyboard Test Execution

Procedure to execute keyboard tests and check for errors.

Procedure 3: Connector Check

Procedure to verify the secure connection of the keyboard cable to the system PCB.

Procedure 4: New Keyboard Connection

Procedure for connecting a new keyboard and testing system operation.

2.8 LCD Isolation Procedures

Step-by-step procedures to diagnose issues with the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD).

Procedure 1: Display Check

Procedure to check for the 'MEMORY TEST XXXKB' message on screen.

Procedure 2: LCD Contrast Check

Procedure to adjust and check the LCD contrast knob functionality.

Procedure 3: Display Test Execution

Procedure to execute display tests and check for system PCB issues.

Procedure 4: System PCB Connector Check

Procedure to verify the LCD cable connection to the system PCB connector.

Procedure 5: LCD Module Connector Check

Procedure to verify the LCD cable connection to the LCD module.

Procedure 6: New LCD Cable Connection

Procedure for connecting a new LCD cable.

Procedure 7: New LCD Module Connection

Procedure for connecting a new LCD module.

Test and Diagnostic Programs

3.1 General

Overview of test and diagnostic programs for checking T1200 hardware modules.

3.2 Operations

Instructions on how to run the diagnostic programs and interpret results.

3.3 Subtest Names

A table listing subtest names for the diagnostic test program.

3.4 System Test

Detailed descriptions of System Test subtests (ROM checksum, HDD off-SW).

3.5 Memory Test

Detailed descriptions of Memory Test subtests (RAM constant data, refresh, etc.).

3.6 Keyboard Test

Detailed descriptions of Keyboard Test subtests (key display, scan codes).

3.7 Display Test

Detailed descriptions of Display Test subtests (VRAM, character attributes, graphics).

3.8 Floppy Disk Test

Detailed descriptions of Floppy Disk Test subtests (sequential read/write, random access).

3.9 Printer Test

Detailed descriptions of Printer Test subtests (ripple pattern, function, wrap around).

3.10 Async Test

Detailed descriptions of Async Test subtests (wrap around, point-to-point).

3.11 Hard Disk Test

Detailed descriptions of Hard Disk Test subtests (sequential read, address uniqueness).

3.12 Real Timer Test

Detailed descriptions of Real Timer Test subtests (real time input, real time carry).

3.13 NDP Test

Description of the NDP Test subtest.

3.14 Expansion Unit Test

Description of Expansion Unit Test subtests (box wrap around, video ram).

3.15 Error Code and Error Status Names

A table listing error codes and their corresponding status names for various devices.

3.16 Hard Disk Format

Description and operations for physical formatting of the hard disk.

3.17 Head Cleaning

Description and operations for cleaning the FDD head.

3.18 Log Utilities

Description of the Log Utilities program for logging error information.

3.19 Running Test

Description and operations for the Running Test program.

3.20 FDD Utilities

Description and operations for FDD utilities: format, copy, and dump.

3.21 System Configuration

Description and operations for displaying system configuration.

3.22 Wiring Diagram

Wiring diagrams for printer and RS232C wrap around connectors.

FRU Replacement Procedures

4.1 General

General information and precautions for replacing FRUs (Field Replaceable Units).

4.2 Removing the Top Cover Assembly

Detailed steps for removing the top cover assembly.

4.3 Disconnecting the Top Cover Assembly

Steps for disconnecting the top cover assembly, including the LCD cable.

4.4 Removing/Replacing the Keyboard Unit

Detailed steps for removing and replacing the keyboard unit.

4.5 Removing/Replacing the Memory Card, RTC Battery, and Speaker

Detailed steps for removing/replacing memory card, RTC battery, and speaker.

4.6 Removing/Replacing the Keyboard Bridge and Indicator PCB

Detailed steps for removing/replacing keyboard bridge and indicator PCB.

4.7 Removing/Replacing the Built-in Modem

Detailed steps for removing and replacing the built-in modem.

4.8 Removing/Replacing the Power Supply PCB

Detailed steps for removing and replacing the Power Supply PCB.

4.9 Removing/Replacing the FDD (Floppy Disk Drive) Base

Detailed steps for removing and replacing the FDD base.

4.10 Removing/Replacing the FDD

Detailed steps for removing and replacing the Floppy Disk Drive (FDD).

4.11 Removing/Replacing the Hard Disk Control PCB

Detailed steps for removing and replacing the Hard Disk Control PCB.

4.12 Removing/Replacing the Hard Disk Drive

Detailed steps for removing and replacing the Hard Disk Drive (HDD).

4.13 Removing/Replacing the System PCB

Detailed steps for removing and replacing the System PCB.

4.14 Removing/Replacing the LCD Mask

Detailed steps for removing and replacing the LCD Mask.

4.15 Removing/Replacing the LCD Module

Detailed steps for removing and replacing the LCD Module.

4.16 Removing the LCD Cover Subassembly

Detailed steps for removing the LCD Cover Subassembly.

4.17 Replacing the LCD Cover Subassembly

Detailed steps for replacing the LCD Cover Subassembly.

System Unit Overview

5.1 System Unit

Overview of the system unit's internal components and external interfaces.

5.1.1 Inside the system unit

Identification of internal components within the system unit.

5.1.2 Rear panel

Identification of connectors and controls on the rear panel of the system unit.

5.1.3 Left side the system unit

Identification of controls on the left side of the system unit.

5.2 System PCB

Detailed layout of connectors and ICs on the System PCB.

5.2.1 System PCB connectors

List and description of connectors on the System PCB.

5.2.2 System PCB ICs

Identification of Integrated Circuits (ICs) on the System PCB.

5.3 Connectors

Detailed pin descriptions for various system connectors.

5.3.1 Printer connector

Pin descriptions for the printer connector.

5.3.2 EXT FDD connector

Pin descriptions for the external FDD connector.

5.3.3 RGB connector

Pin descriptions for the RGB connector.

5.3.4 COMMS connector

Pin descriptions for the COMMS connector.

5.3.5 COMP connector

Pin descriptions for the COMP connector.

5.3.6 Key pad connector

Pin descriptions for the Key pad connector.

5.3.7 Expansion bus connector (in the system unit)

Pin descriptions for the expansion bus connector.

5.4 Keyboard Layout

Illustrations of keyboard layouts for different language versions.

5.4.1 USA version

Illustration of the USA keyboard layout.

5.4.2 England version

Illustration of the England keyboard layout.

5.4.3 German version

Illustration of the German keyboard layout.

5.4.4 France version

Illustration of the France keyboard layout.

5.4.5 Spain version

Illustration of the Spain keyboard layout.

5.4.6 Italy version

Illustration of the Italy keyboard layout.

5.4.7 Scandinavia version

Illustration of the Scandinavia keyboard layout.

5.4.8 Switzerland version

Illustration of the Switzerland keyboard layout.

5.4.9 Keycap number

Diagram showing keycap numbering.

5.5 Display Code

A table showing display codes for characters.

Appendix A: Bus Controller G.A. (Gate Array)

A.1 GENERAL

General description of the Bus Controller Gate Array chip.

A. 2 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Block diagram of the Bus Controller Gate Array.

A. 3 PIN DESCRIPTION

Detailed pin descriptions for the Bus Controller Gate Array.

A.4 DESCRIPTIONS OF EACH FUNCTION

Detailed descriptions of each functional block within the gate array.

A.4.1 Clock generator

Description of the clock generator function.

A.4.2 Command decoder

Description of the command decoder function.

A.4.3 Bus controller

Description of the bus controller function.

A.4.4 8-16 bit conversion controller

Description of the 8-16 bit conversion controller function.

A.4.5 Wait controller

Description of the wait controller function.

A.4.6 DMA bus controller

Description of the DMA bus controller function.

A.4.7 DMA Page register

Description of the DMA Page register function.

A.4.8 RAM/ROM select controller

Description of the RAM/ROM select controller function.

A.4.9 Keyboard data controller

Description of the keyboard data controller function.

A.4.10 Circuitry compatible with 8255

Description of circuitry compatible with the Intel 8255 chip.

A.5 I/O DECODER

Description of the I/O decoder circuit.

A.6 BACK-UP PORT

Description of the back-up port function.

Appendix B: I/O DRIVER G.A.

B.1 GENERAL

General description of the I/O driver gate array.

B. 2 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Block diagram of the PRT/FDD Gate Array.

B. 3 PIN DESCRIPTION

Detailed pin descriptions for the PRT/FDD Gate Array.

B.4 FUNCTIONS OF THE FDD CONTROLLER

Functions of the FDD Controller, including register descriptions.

B.4.1 Digital input register (3F7H Read)

Description of the Digital Input Register for the FDD Controller.

B.4.2 Digital output register (3F2H Write)

Description of the Digital Output Register for the FDD Controller.

B.4.3 X-Rate register (3F7H Write)

Description of the X-Rate register for the FDD Controller.

B.5 FUNCTIONS OF THE PRINTER CONTROLLER

Functions of the Printer Controller, including register descriptions.

B.5.1 Data register output (378H)

Description of the Data Register output for the Printer Controller.

B.5.2 Data register input (318H)

Description of the Data Register input for the Printer Controller.

B.5.3 Status register (379H Read)

Description of the Status Register for the Printer Controller.

B.5.4 Control Register Output (37AH Write)

Description of the Control Register Output for the Printer Controller.

B.5.5 Printer mode register (37FH Write)

Description of the Printer mode register for the Printer Controller.

Appendix C: BUS DRIVER G.A.

C.1 GENERAL

General description of the Bus Driver Gate Array.

C. 2 FUNCTIONS

Description of the functions performed by the Bus Driver Gate Array.

C. 3 BUS DRIVER BLOCK DIAGRAM

Block diagram of the Bus Driver Gate Array.

C.4 PIN DESCRIPTION

Detailed pin descriptions for the Bus Driver Gate Array.

C.5 I/O DECODER

Description of the I/O Decoder circuit.

C.6 BACK-UP PORT

Description of the Back-Up Port function.

Appendix D: DISPLAY CONTROLLER G.A.

D.1 GENERAL

General description of the Display Controller Gate Array.

D. 2 DISPLAY CONTROLLER SUBSYSTEM (DCS)

Description of the Display Controller Subsystem (DCS).

D. 3 DISPLAY CONTROLLER

Detailed pin descriptions for the Display Controller.

D.4 FUNCTIONS OF THE DCS

Functions of the Display Controller Subsystem (DCS).

D.5.4 Video signals (9 lines)

Description of the video signals used for LCD and CRT displays.

D.5.5 Display mode select signals(3 lines)

Description of signals that select display modes (font, flat display).

D.5.6 Clock input (2 lines)

Description of clock input signals for CRT and plasma displays.

D.5.7 Other signals (5 lines)

Description of other signals like GA Off and LCD Duty select.

D.5 VARIOUS SIGNALS

Overview of various signal groups within the DCS.

Appendix E: EMC (EXPANDED MEMORY CONTROLLER)G.A.

E.1 GENERAL

General description of the Expanded Memory Controller Gate Array.

E.2 MEMORY ASSIGNMENT FOR THE EM UNIT

Memory assignment map for the Expanded Memory Unit.

E. 3 PIN DESCRIPTION

Detailed pin descriptions for the EMC Gate Array.

E.4 CONFIGURATION PORT OF THE EM UNIT

Description of the configuration port and registers for the EM unit.

E.5 INDEX REGISTER (PORT 0EEH) ..... Write only

Description of the Index Register (PORT 0EEH) for write operations.

E.6 EM CONFIGURATION REGISTER- 0 (Index 50/60)

Description of EM Configuration Register 0 (Index 50/60).

E.7 EM CONFIGURATION REGISTER - 1 (Index 51/61)

Description of EM Configuration Register 1 (Index 51/61).

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