ENGINE
LUBRICATING
OIL.
DESCRIPTION
..
Use
a
heavy
duty
engine oil
with
an
API classification of
SJ,
SL;
or
SM.
Change the engine oil
and
filter
after
an
initial 50
hours
ofbr~~inoperation.
Then
follow-the
oil
change
·
intervaLas
specified in the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
in
this
inanual. . .
..
.
...
. · . . .
An
oil viscosity
of
S~lSW-40
~
recolllll)en~ed
for this
engine
_in
8)1
co~di~ons.
and
aU
seasons.
Westerbe~
CorpOration
does
not
approve or disapprove
the use
·of
synthetic.
Oils.
If
synthetic
oils are
used,
engine
break-in
mu&t
be peiforined usmg conventional
oil,
Oil
change
interv!U~
..
ID,ust
~·~.listed
ill
tile
M.AJNTENANCE
SCHEDULE section of
this
manual
and
nofbe
ex:teii,dedif
synthetic oils
~-Used?:'·-:::
· _ . . . ·
NOTE:··
The
info~n
above
sup~rsedes
all
previous
statements-
regarding
synthetic
oil.
· ·
CHANGING
THE
ENGINE
OIL
.The
engine oil should be
warm.
Remove
the
oil
drain
hose
from its attachment bracket
and
lower it into a container
and
allow
the oil
to
drain, or attach a pump
to
the
end of
the
drain
hose
and
pump
the old oil
out.
Make
sure the oil drain hose
is properly secured in its holder after all of
the
qld
Qil
has
drained
. . .
,..,
..
:.·.'·
been .
,.~"·":
.
';:.
A
WARNING:
Used
engine
oil
contains
harmful
-~
contaminants.
Avoid
prolonged
skin
contact.
Clean
skin
a~d
nails
thproughly
using
soap
and
water.
Launder
or
discard
clothing
or
rags
containing
used
oil.
Discard
used
oil
properly.
Always
observe the old oil
as
it is removed. A yellow/gray
emulsion
indicates the
presence
of water in
the
oil.
Althqugh
this
condition
is
rare,
it
does
require prompt attention
to
prevent serious damage.
Call
a competent
mechanic
if
water
is
present
in
the
oil.
Water
present in the oil
can
be the
te.$tilt
of a
fault
in the exhaust system attached
to
the
engine and/or
a siphoning through the water cooling circuit
into
the
· ·
exhaust,
filling
it
up into
the
engine.
,
SPIN-ON
:
OILFILTER
PN#048078.
liHAlfliiiWli
THE
~IL
FILTER
Wh~nremoving
the used oil
filter,
you
may
find
it
helpful
to
·'puifCll
a hole in the upper
and
lower portion of the
old
filter
to
drain
the
oil
into
a container before
removing
it.
This
helps
to
lessen
spillage. An automotive
filter
wrench
~ould
be
helpful
in
removing
the
old
oil
filter.
Place
some
paper
towels
.
and
a
plastic
bag
around
the
filter
when
unscrewing
it
to
catch
any
oil that's in
the·
filter.
Inspect
the
old oil
filter
as
it
is
removed
to
make
sure
that
the rubber sealing gasket
comes
· off
with
the old
Oil
filter.
If
this
rubber sealing
gasket
remains
sealed
against
the oil
filter
adapter,
gently
remove
it.
When
~talling
the
new
oil
filter
element,
wipe the
filter
gasket's
sealing
surface on
the
oil
filter
adapter free of
Oil
and
apply
a .
thin
coat of clean engine
oil
to
the
rubber sealing gasket
on
the
oil
filter.
Screw the filter
onto
the threaded oil
filter
stub,
and
tighten
the filter finnly
by
hand.
NOTE:
Use
genuine
WESTERBEKE
oil
filters.
Generic
filters
.
are
not
recommended.
• •
REFIWNG
THE
OIL
SUMP
· ·
Add
fresh
oil
through
the
valve
cover.
After
refilling
the
oil,
run
the
engine
for
a
few
moments
while
checking
the
engine's
oil
pressure.
Make
sure
there
is
no
leakage
around
the
new
. oil
filter
or
from
the
oil
drain
system.
..
OVER-FILLING
CAUTION:
The
oil sump
on
this generator's engine can
unintentionally
be
over-filled!
Mter
shutdown,
the oil
in
the engines internal
passages
can
linger
and
take a number of
hours
to
drain back
into
the
oil
sump.
Allow
at
least a
few
hours
for the oil
to
settle back
into
the
sump
before checking the
dipstick.
An overnight
{>eriod
will provide
an
even
more
accurate dipstick
reading.
(Re-starting
the
engine is
not
a problem
as
the
engine's
internal
passages
are
well
lubricated).
Over-filling
the engine's
sump
will
result in erratic
operation,
and/or
a
smokey
white
oil
laden exhaust,
hard
starting
and
possible
no
start.
Engines & Generators
14.