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Lancom 4Portable Flue Gas Analyser
User Guide
16 Glossary
Analogue Output SET-UP > SYSTEM > ANALOGUE OUTPUT: ENABLED, DISABLED. Either
enablesordisablestheanalogueoutputsiftted.
Analysis See Wet Analysis.
Clear Faults SET-UP > SYSTEM > CLEAR FAULTS: YES / NO. Set to yes to clear any faults –
see section “The Fault Light”.
CO2 Compensation SET-UP > SYSTEM > CO2 COMPENSATION. The Oxygen sensor has
a small cross-sensitivity to CO
2
which is corrected automatically. The normal value for CO
2
Compensation is 0.30. This value should only be changed on advice from LAND or an approved
distributor.
CxHy Units SETUP > SYSTEM > CxHy UNITS. Determines whether the hydrocarbons reading
is displayed in ppm or as a percentage.
Display Units SET-UP > SYSTEM > DISPLAY UNITS: ppm, mg, lb/mm/Btu. Change the display
units of measurement which appear on the screen, in printout and in data logs.
Dry Analysis – see Wet Analysis.
Excess Air This indicates the amount of air not being burnt in the process. This calculation is
performedbytheinstrumentandisdeterminedaswithFuelEciency,bytheuseofvarious
factors. See also Fuel Data.
Flow Displayed on the gas readings screen, printouts and data logs. This is a measurement of
thevolumetricow.SeeMassFlow.
Flue TempThetemperatureoftheuegasasmeasuredbytheprobe.Thisisusedinthe
mass ow and eciency calculations. Flue temperature cannot be measured by the High
Temperature probe.
Fuel Data SET-UP > SYSTEM > FUEL DATA. These constants are used to calculate the fuel
eciency.
Fuel
EciencySET-UP>SYSTEM>FUELEFFICIENCY.ThisshouldalwaysbesettoTYPEA.
Calculatedasapercentage,indicatestheeciencyofthecombustionprocess.Fueleciency
is shown on the gas reading display and also appears on the printout and in data logs. The
ueeciencycalculationisbasedonBS845:Part1:1987.Calculationisperformedusingpre-
programmedconstantsforeachfueltype.SeeFuelData.Fueleciencycannotbecalculated
when using the High Temperature Probe. See also Loss.
Fuel Type
SET-UP> FUEL TYPE. Thefueltypeusedat a specic measurementpoint.The
options are: Wood, Light Fuel Oil, Heavy Fuel Oil, Natural Gas, Propane, Coal. Fuel Type must
bespeciediffueleciencyisbeingmeasured.SeealsoFuelEciency.
Language SET-UP >LANGUAGE > ENGLISH. This selects the language types available to the
user. Languages other than English must be requested when ordering. Alternative languages
cannotberetrotted.
LossThelossindicatestheineciencyoftheburnersandisdisplayedasapercentage.Loss
is displayed on the gas readings screen, printouts and in data logs.
NO2
FactorSET-UP>SYSTEM.WherenoNO2sensoristtedtheNO2factor–thepercentage
correction required for calculated NOx readings must be entered.
O2 Factor SET-UP > SYSTEM > O2 FACTOR. O2 Normalization. This is the oxygen content – as
a percentage – which is required when oxygen normalization is ON.
O2 Normalization SET-UP > SYSTEM > O2 NORMALIZATION. See also O
2
Factor. Oxygen
normalization is optional and can be disabled. To comply with some environmental legislation,
gasreadingsarerequiredtobegiveninrelationshiptoaspecicoxygencontent(normalization).
See also O2 factor and O2 Normalization.
Pump Speed This value is only applicable when making smoke measurements. It is necessary
to either increase or decrease the ow of smoke through the probe to obtain an acceptable
quantity measurement. The standard time/ow regulation is subject to local regulations.
Contact LAND Instruments International for advice.
Service Light The service light illuminates when the Lancom 4 requires attention.
Show Negatives SET-UP > SYSTEM > SHOW NEGATIVES: YES, NO. Negative values for gas
concentrations and other values can be displayed. When Show Negatives is set to NO values
below zero will be displayed as zero.