6.2 Heat Flow Metering
Heat Flow Metering is simply measuring the amount of heat being transferred to the water by a hot
water boiler. If we know the stack losses and the standing losses of the boiler at any moment then
whatever energy is left over must be going into the water.
From the E.G.A. stack losses = 100 – combustion efficiency
Radiation losses are specific to the boiler, 1% radiation losses are typical for a packaged boiler
operating at maximum continuous rating. The loss is constant regardless of boiler output so at 50%
firing rate it would be 2% of the energy input.
The total heat in at any time is given by the heat flow metering so we can calculate the instantaneous
heat going into water. By integrating these values we can get a totalised value.
6.2.1 Calculation for Heat Output and Volume Flow
Efficiency%100%
Stackloss
RadiationLosses100
FiringRate
UsefulHeatintoWaterTotalHeat
Efficiency
100
VolumeFlowinlbs/hr
UsefulheatMBTU/Hr
SPHtBTU/lb/°FFlowTemp–ReturnTemp
VolumeFlowincuftHr
VolumeFlowinlbs hr
⁄
DensityofWateratReturnTemperature
Since1cuftHr0.124676USG.P.M.
VolumeFlowinUSG.P.M.VolumeFlowincuftHr0.124676