16 english
6
  SSI interface (continued)
6.4  Synchronous and asynchronous operation
Synchronous operation
A uniform and brief timing is often required for control 
applications. The position delay t
D
 must be kept as short 
and constant as possible. Synchronous operation is thus 
intended for closed control loops. Here, the internal 
sensing cycle adjusts itself to the external sampling cycle.
The following graphic clarifies this relationship:
Two boundary conditions must be taken into account 
during synchronous operation:
–  The external sampling frequency f
A
 must be in the range 
62.5Hz<f
A
<f
A,max
. The maximum permissible sampling 
frequency f
A,max
 is shown in Fig. 8-1 on page20. 
–  The sampling frequency must be kept as constant as 
possible.
The sampling frequency is the reciprocal value 
of the time between two clock packages and 
may not be confused with the SSI clock 
frequency.
Asynchronous operation
During asynchronous operation, the external sampling 
frequency is independent of the internal sampling 
frequency of the transducer. Depending on the external 
query point, the position is more or less current and the 
position delay t
D
 is not constant. In the worst case, it is 
equal to the internal sampling period. The transducer 
always works with the maximum possible internal sampling 
frequency. Due to the measuring principle, the maximum 
sampling frequency f
A,max
 is dependent on the nominal 
length of the transducer.
The following graphic shows the behavior of internal and 
external sampling in asynchronous operation:
Clk
Data
External sampling 
point
New value available
Internal sampling 
point + processing
Position delay
Clk
Data
External 
sampling point
New value available
Internal sampling 
point + processing
Position delay
BTL7-S5 __ (B)-M ____ -A/B/Y/Z(8)-S32/S115/S140/S147/KA __ /FA __
Micropulse Transducer - Rod Style