System description
18
EDS460-490_D00085_01_M_XXEN/02.2016
The following residual currents flow through the measuring current transfor-
mer of the EDS… :
The locating current I
∆s
caused by the insulation fault R
Fd
Residual currents I
∆
flowing through the system leakage capacitances
C
Lu,
and C
Ld
, respectively which are caused by R
Fu
and R
Fd
Transient leakage currents caused by switching and control activities in
the system
Low-frequency leakage currents caused by the use of converters
3.2.4 Requirements for reliable insulation fault location
The EDS… is intended to locate insulation faults downstream of the measu-
ring current transformer R
Fd
. For this purpose, the locating current caused by
the insulation fault has to be detected reliably, subject to the condition that:
The locating current I
∆s
for the EDS460/490 is more than 1.5 mA and
less than 50 mA.
The locating current I
∆s
for the EDS461/491 is more than 0.15 mA and
less than 5 mA.
The upstream capacitances C
Lu
must be at least as large as the down-
stream capacitances C
Ld.
The system leakage capacitance does not have to be too large (see
„Response sensitivity characteristics“ on page 74).
The total residual current through the measuring current transformer
(locating current and residual currents etc.) may be a maximum of 10 A
(EDS460/490) respectively 1 A (EDS461/491).
Not only does the amplitude influence the reliable detection of the
locating current but also the residual current frequency. This effect is
illustrated in the following fault curve.