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D-Link DES-3028 User Manual

D-Link DES-3028
333 pages
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User Manual
Product Model : DES-3028/DES-3028P/DES-3028G/DES-
3052/DES-3052P
Managed 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet Switch
Release 2
©Copyright 2009. All rights reserved.

Table of Contents

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D-Link DES-3028 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Switching Capacity12.8 Gbps
Forwarding Rate9.5 Mpps
MAC Address Table Size8K entries
Jumbo Frame SupportYes, up to 9KB
VLAN SupportSupports up to 255 VLANs
QoS802.1p Priority Queues
ManagementWeb-based GUI, SNMP, RMON
Dimensions440 x 44 mm
Weight3.2 kg
StandardsIEEE 802.3, 802.3u, 802.3ab, 802.3x, 802.1Q, 802.1p
Ports24 x 10/100 Mbps + 4 x 10/100/1000 Mbps

Summary

Preface

Introduction to the Switch

Describes the switch and its features, including overview and key capabilities.

Installation Guide

Covers package contents, connection guidelines, and rack mounting procedures.

Connecting the Switch

Details how to connect the switch to end nodes, hubs, or other switches.

Switch Management Introduction

Overview of management options including console, web, and SNMP.

Web-based Switch Configuration

Covers accessing and using the switch's web interface for configuration.

Administration Settings

Covers comprehensive configuration of switch functions like IP, ports, and services.

Layer 2 Features

Details Layer 2 functionalities including VLAN, Trunking, IGMP, MLD, and Spanning Tree.

CoS (Quality of Service)

Explains Class of Service implementation, priority tagging, and scheduling mechanisms.

ACL (Access Control List)

Covers Time Range, Access Profile Tables, and CPU Interface Filtering for packet control.

Security Features

Details security functions like Traffic Control, Port Security, SSL, SSH, 802.1X, and DoS Prevention.

Monitoring Network Activity

Covers monitoring CPU, port utilization, packets, errors, MAC addresses, and logs.

Technical Specifications

Provides detailed specifications for protocols, ports, performance, and environment.

System Log Entries

Lists all possible system log entries and their meanings.

ARP Packet Content ACL

Explains ARP protocol, spoofing attacks, and countermeasures using Packet Content ACL.

Limited Warranty Information

Details the limited warranty terms for hardware and software.

Technical Support Contact Information

Provides contact details for technical support in various regions.

Intended Readers and Conventions

Intended Readers of the Manual

Identifies the target audience for this manual.

Typographical Conventions Used

Explains formatting conventions like bold, italics, and code text.

Understanding Notes, Notices, and Cautions

Defines the meaning of NOTE, NOTICE, and CAUTION symbols.

Safety and Handling Precautions

General Safety Instructions

Provides essential safety guidelines for using the equipment.

Safety Cautions for Operation

Lists precautions to prevent injury, electrical shock, fire, or equipment damage.

Rack-Mountable Product Safety

Safety precautions specific to installing equipment in racks.

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection

Steps to prevent damage to components from static electricity.

Switch Overview and Components

Switch Model Description

Details the DES-3028/28P/28G/52/52P switch family and its features.

Key Switch Features

Lists the main features and standards supported by the switch.

Port Descriptions and Types

Details the types of ports available on different switch models.

LED Indicator Guide

Explains the status and meaning of all LED indicators on the switch.

Front Panel Layout

Describes the components and layout of the switch's front panel.

Rear Panel Layout

Details the components and layout of the switch's rear panel.

Side Panel Layout

Describes the side panels, including heat vents and fans.

Gigabit Combo Ports

Information on Gigabit Ethernet Combo ports and Mini-GBIC modules.

Installing SFP Ports

Instructions for installing SFP fiber-optic transceivers.

Switch Installation Procedures

Package Contents and Contents Check

Lists all items included in the switch package.

Pre-Installation Site Guidelines

Recommendations for selecting a suitable installation location.

Desktop or Shelf Installation

Steps for installing the switch without a rack.

Rack-Mount Installation

Instructions for mounting the switch in a standard 19-inch rack.

Powering On and Power Failure Handling

Procedures for AC power connection and handling power outages.

Switch Management and Access

Management Options Overview

Describes methods for managing the switch: console, web, and SNMP.

Web-based Management Interface

Guide to accessing and using the web interface for configuration.

SNMP-Based Management

Information on managing the switch using SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3.

Connecting via Console Port (RS-232)

Steps for connecting to the switch using the console port.

Initial Switch Connection and Login

Steps for the first-time connection and login to the switch.

Password Protection Configuration

Securing the switch by setting up user accounts and passwords.

SNMP Manager Configuration

Details on configuring SNMP versions, traps, users, views, groups, and hosts.

IP Address Assignment and Management

How to assign and manage IP addresses for switch management.

Port Configuration Settings

Configuring individual port settings like speed, duplex, and flow control.

User Account Management

Creating, modifying, and deleting user accounts for switch access.

Cable Diagnostics Tool

Testing the integrity and length of network cables connected to the switch.

Port Mirroring Configuration

Setting up port mirroring to monitor traffic on specific ports.

System Log Settings

Configuring the switch to send log messages to designated Syslog servers.

Log Settings Configuration

Defining how log entries are triggered and managed.

SNTP Time Synchronization

Configuring Simple Network Time Protocol for accurate time settings.

Time Zone and DST Settings

Configuring time zones and Daylight Saving Time for SNTP.

MAC Notification Settings

Configuring notifications for MAC address learning events.

TFTP Services Configuration

Setting up TFTP services for firmware and configuration file transfers.

Multiple Image Services Management

Managing and configuring firmware images for the switch.

Ping Test Utility

Using the ping utility to test network connectivity.

Safeguard Engine Configuration

Protecting against DoS attacks and managing CPU utilization.

PoE System Configuration

Configuring Power over Ethernet system settings and port assignments.

Single IP Settings Management

Concept and configuration of Single IP Management for stacked switches.

Topology Visualization

Viewing the network topology within the SIM group using Tree View.

Tool Tips for Configuration

Using mouse tooltips for viewing device information and connection speeds.

Right-Click Menu Options

Functions available via right-clicking on devices in the topology view.

Firmware Upgrade Procedures

Steps for upgrading firmware from a Commander Switch to Member Switches.

Configuration Backup and Restore

Saving and retrieving switch configuration files via TFTP.

Upload Log Files

Uploading log files from member switches to a PC.

Forwarding and Filtering Settings

Configuring Unicast and Multicast forwarding and filtering modes.

SMTP Service Configuration

Setting up email notifications for switch events via SMTP.

Layer 2 Features Configuration

VLAN Configuration Details

Explanation of Virtual LANs, segmentation, and 802.1Q tagging.

Asymmetric VLAN Setup

Configuring VLANs to allow devices to transmit/receive across different VLANs.

Static VLAN Entry Management

Creating and managing static VLAN entries with port assignments.

GVRP Settings for VLANs

Configuring Generic VLAN Registration Protocol for dynamic VLAN sharing.

VLAN Trunking Configuration

Setting up switch-to-switch links to carry traffic for multiple VLANs.

QinQ Configuration

Enabling and configuring QinQ for service providers carrying customer traffic.

Trunking and Link Aggregation

Combining multiple ports into a single high-bandwidth data pipeline.

LACP Port Settings

Configuring Link Aggregation Control Protocol port trunking.

IGMP Snooping Configuration

Managing IGMP snooping settings for efficient multicast traffic forwarding.

Router Ports Settings for IGMP

Configuring ports to act as static router ports for multicast traffic.

IGMP Authentication Setup

Providing client-server authentication for IP multicast group access.

Dynamic IP Multicast Learning

Configuring settings for dynamic IP multicast learning.

ISM VLAN Settings

Configuring Multicast VLANs to reduce traffic load.

IP Multicast Filter Profile Settings

Adding profiles to filter multicast address reports on specified ports.

Limited Multicast Range Settings

Configuring ports involved in Limited IP Multicast Range.

Max Multicast Group Settings

Configuring ports for maximum filter group up to 256.

MLD Snooping Configuration

Managing MLD snooping settings for IPv6 multicast traffic.

MLD Snooping Router Port Settings

Designating ports connected to multicast-enabled routers.

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Overview

Introduction to STP, RSTP, and MSTP protocols for network fault tolerance.

STP LoopBack Prevention

Configuring STP to prevent and detect loop conditions.

STP Bridge Global Settings

Configuring global STP parameters like bridge age, hello time, and STP version.

STP Port Settings Configuration

Configuring STP parameters on a per-port basis.

MST Configuration Identification

Configuring MSTI instances for Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol.

STP Instance Settings

Viewing and managing currently configured MST instances.

Loopback Detection Settings

Detecting and preventing port loops using CTP packets.

LLDP Configuration Management

Configuring Link Layer Discovery Protocol for network topology information.

Basic LLDP Port Settings

Setting up LLDP on individual ports for neighbor discovery.

802.1 Extension LLDP Port Settings

Configuring 802.1 extension LLDP on switch ports.

802.3 Extension LLDP Port Settings

Configuring 802.3 extension LLDP on switch ports.

LLDP Management Address Settings

Setting up LLDP management address configurations on the switch.

LLDP Statistics Display

Viewing LLDP statistics for network discovery information.

LLDP Management Address Table

Viewing and managing LLDP management address entries.

LLDP Local Port Table Viewing

Displaying brief information about LLDP local ports.

LLDP Remote Port Table Viewing

Displaying brief information about LLDP remote ports.

CoS (Quality of Service) Configuration

Understanding IEEE 802.1p Priority

Explains priority tagging for managing network traffic delivery.

Advantages of Class of Service (CoS)

Benefits of implementing CoS for bandwidth management and traffic prioritization.

Port Bandwidth Control Settings

Setting ceilings on transmitting and receiving data rates for selected ports.

802.1p Default Priority Assignment

Assigning a default 802.1p priority to each port on the switch.

802.1p User Priority Mapping

Assigning a class of service to each of the 802.1p priorities.

CoS Scheduling Mechanism Selection

Choosing between Weight Fair and Strict mechanisms for priority class handling.

CoS Output Scheduling Customization

Customizing output scheduling for hardware classes of service.

Priority Settings Configuration

Configuring CoS priority settings on a port-by-port basis.

TOS Priority Settings

Classifying packets based on the TOS field in the IP header.

DSCP Priority Settings

Classifying packets based on the DSCP field in the IP header.

Port Mapping Priority Settings

Assigning port-based priority to egress queues.

MAC Priority Configuration

Classifying packets based on MAC address field priority.

Access Control List (ACL) Configuration

Time Range Configuration

Setting specific time periods for Access Profile activation.

Access Profile Table Management

Establishing criteria for packet forwarding based on packet header information.

CPU Interface Filtering Configuration

Creating rules to filter packets destined for the switch's CPU interface.

Switch Security Features

Traffic Control and Storm Prevention

Managing broadcast, multicast, and unicast storm control settings.

Port Security Configuration

Preventing unauthorized access by locking MAC addresses to specific ports.

Port Lock Entries Management

Managing permanently learned MAC addresses for port security.

IP-MAC-Port Binding Configuration

Restricting network access based on IP-MAC-Port binding entries.

SSL Security Configuration

Configuring Secure Sockets Layer for secure communication.

SSH Server Configuration

Setting up Secure Shell server for secure remote login and services.

SSH Authentication and Algorithm Settings

Configuring SSH authentication modes and encryption algorithms.

SSH User Authentication Setup

Configuring user authentication methods for SSH access.

802.1X Access Control Implementation

Implementing Port-Based and Host-Based Access Control using 802.1X.

Guest VLAN Configuration for 802.1X

Setting up Guest VLANs for limited access for non-802.1X devices.

Initializing Ports for 802.1X

Initializing ports for Port-Based and Host-Based 802.1X.

Reauthenticating Ports for 802.1X

Reauthenticating ports for Port-Based and Host-Based 802.1X.

RADIUS Server Configuration

Configuring RADIUS server settings for authentication and accounting.

Access Authentication Control Methods

Using TACACS/RADIUS protocols for user authentication and access control.

Authentication Policy Settings

Defining authentication policies and response timeouts.

Application Authentication Settings

Configuring authentication for console, Telnet, SSH, and web applications.

Authentication Server Group Management

Grouping authentication server hosts by protocol for method lists.

Authentication Server Host Configuration

Setting up user-defined authentication server hosts.

Login Method Lists Configuration

Creating sequences of authentication techniques for user logins.

Enable Method Lists Configuration

Setting up lists to promote users to Administrator level privileges.

Local Enable Password Configuration

Configuring the locally enabled password for the Enable Admin command.

Enable Admin Functionality

Promoting a user from normal to administrator level privileges.

Traffic Segmentation Control

Limiting traffic flow between ports or VLANs for network segmentation.

DoS Attack Prevention Configuration

Protecting the network against various Denial of Service attacks.

Monitoring Network Performance

CPU Utilization Monitoring

Displaying the percentage of CPU usage over time.

Port Utilization Monitoring

Displaying the percentage of available bandwidth used on each port.

Packet Statistics (Received RX)

Analyzing received packet data graphically and in table format.

UMB Cast (RX) Packet Analysis

Analyzing received UMB cast packets graphically and in table format.

Packet Statistics (Transmitted TX)

Analyzing transmitted packet data graphically and in table format.

Packet Errors Monitoring (Received RX)

Displaying received packet error statistics graphically and in table format.

Packet Errors Monitoring (Transmitted TX)

Displaying transmitted packet error statistics graphically and in table format.

Packet Size Analysis (Received RX)

Analyzing received packet size distribution graphically and in table format.

MAC Address Table Viewing

Viewing the switch's dynamic MAC address forwarding table.

Switch History Log

Viewing the switch's recorded event history log.

IGMP Snooping Group Monitoring

Viewing IGMP snooping group table to monitor multicast traffic.

Browse Router Port Status

Displaying ports configured as static or dynamic router ports.

VLAN Status Monitoring

Viewing the VLAN status for each port (Egress or Tag).

MLD Snooping Group Monitoring

Viewing MLD Snooping Groups present on the switch.

Static ARP Settings Configuration

Viewing and managing static ARP entries on the switch.

ARP-FDB Table Access

Viewing current ARP-FDB entries and adding to IP-MAC-Port Binding Table.

Gratuitous ARP Settings Management

Configuring settings for gratuitous ARP packets and IP conflict detection.

Session Table Information

Viewing detailed information on current configuration sessions.

Port Access Control Monitoring

Monitoring 802.1X statistics on a per-port basis.

RADIUS Authentication Activity

Information on RADIUS authentication client activity.

RADIUS Accounting Activity

Statistics associated with RADIUS accounting clients.

Switch Reset Functionality

Options for resetting the switch configuration to factory defaults.

System Reboot Procedure

Restarting the switch and options for saving current configuration.

Logout Procedure

Exiting the switch management session.

Appendices and Compliance

Technical Specifications Overview

Detailed specifications including protocols, ports, and performance metrics.

PoE Features and Specifications

Information on Power over Ethernet capabilities and standards.

LED Indicators Reference

Guide to understanding the status and meaning of switch LEDs.

Cable Lengths Appendix

Table detailing maximum cable lengths for various standards.

Password Recovery Procedure

Steps to reset forgotten or destroyed passwords on D-Link switches.

Glossary of Networking Terms

Definitions of common networking terms and acronyms used in the manual.

ARP Packet Content ACL Explanation

Details on ARP protocol, spoofing attacks, and ACL countermeasures.

Fiber Optic Ports - Optical Safety

Safety warnings for handling laser optic modules and fiber connections.

Product Registration Information

Information regarding voluntary product registration.

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