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ProSafe FVS114
NETGEAR ProSafe FVS114 User Manual
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Reference Manual
for the ProSafe VPN F
irewall FVS114
A-2
Technical Specifications
202-10098-01, April 2005
Electromagnetic Emissions
Meets requirements of:
FCC Part 15 Class B
VCCI Class B
EN 55 022 (CISPR
22), Class B
Interface S
pecifications
LAN:
10BASE-T or 100BASE-Tx, RJ-45
W
AN:
10BASE-T or 100BASE-Tx, RJ-45
149
151
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
5
Table of Contents
5
Chapter 1 About this Manual
13
Audience, Scope, Conventions, and Formats
13
How to Use this Manual
14
How to Print this Manual
15
Chapter 2 Introduction
17
Key Features of the VPN Firewall
17
A Powerful, True Firewall with Content Filtering
18
Security
18
Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink
19
Extensive Protocol Support
19
Easy Installation and Management
20
Maintenance and Support
20
Package Contents
21
The FVS114 Front Panel
21
The FVS114 Rear Panel
22
NETGEAR-Related Products
23
NETGEAR Product Registration, Support, and Documentation
23
Chapter 3 Connecting the Firewall to the Internet
25
Prepare to Install Your FVS114 Prosafe VPN Firewall
25
First, Connect the FVS114
25
Now, Configure the FVS114 for Internet Access
28
Troubleshooting Tips
30
Overview of How to Access the FVS114 VPN Firewall
31
How to Log on to the FVS114 after Configuration Settings Have Been Applied
32
How to Bypass the Configuration Assistant
33
Using the Smart Setup Wizard
34
How to Manually Configure Your Internet Connection
35
Chapter 4 Firewall Protection and Content Filtering
39
Firewall Protection and Content Filtering Overview
39
Block Sites
40
Using Rules to Block or Allow Specific Kinds of Traffic
41
Inbound Rules (Port Forwarding)
44
Inbound Rule Example: a Local Public Web Server
44
Inbound Rule Example: Allowing a Videoconference from Restricted Addresses
45
Considerations for Inbound Rules
46
Outbound Rules (Service Blocking)
46
Outbound Rule Example: Blocking Instant Messenger
47
Order of Precedence for Rules
48
Services
49
Using a Schedule to Block or Allow Specific Traffic
51
Time Zone
52
Getting E-Mail Notifications of Event Logs and Alerts
53
Viewing Logs of Web Access or Attempted Web Access
55
Syslog
56
Chapter 5 Basic Virtual Private Networking
57
Overview of VPN Configuration
58
Client-To-Gateway VPN Tunnels
58
Gateway-To-Gateway VPN Tunnels
58
Planning a VPN
59
VPN Tunnel Configuration
61
How to Set up a Client-To-Gateway VPN Configuration
61
Step 1: Configuring the Client-To-Gateway VPN Tunnel on the FVS114
62
Step 2: Configuring the NETGEAR Prosafe VPN Client on the Remote PC
65
Monitoring the Progress and Status of the VPN Client Connection
72
Transferring a Security Policy to Another Client
73
Exporting a Security Policy
73
Importing a Security Policy
74
How to Set up a Gateway-To-Gateway VPN Configuration
76
Procedure to Configure a Gateway-To-Gateway VPN Tunnel
77
VPN Tunnel Control
82
Activating a VPN Tunnel
82
Start Using a VPN Tunnel to Activate It
82
Using the VPN Status Page to Activate a VPN Tunnel
82
Activate the VPN Tunnel by Pinging the Remote Endpoint
83
Verifying the Status of a VPN Tunnel
85
Deactivating a VPN Tunnel
86
Using the Policy Table on the VPN Policies Page to Deactivate a VPN Tunnel
86
Using the VPN Status Page to Deactivate a VPN Tunnel
87
Deleting a VPN Tunnel
88
Chapter 6 Advanced Virtual Private Networking
89
Overview of FVS114 Policy-Based VPN Configuration
89
Using Policies to Manage VPN Traffic
90
Using Automatic Key Management
90
IKE Policies' Automatic Key and Authentication Management
91
VPN Policy Configuration for Auto Key Negotiation
93
VPN Policy Configuration for Manual Key Exchange
97
Using Digital Certificates for IKE Auto-Policy Authentication
101
Certificate Revocation List (CRL)
102
Walk-Through of Configuration Scenarios on the FVS114
102
VPN Consortium Scenario 1: Gateway-To-Gateway with Preshared Secrets
103
FVS114 Scenario 1: FVS114 to Gateway B IKE and VPN Policies
104
How to Check VPN Connections
109
Testing the Gateway a FVS114 LAN and the Gateway B LAN
109
FVS114 Scenario 2: FVS114 to FVS114 with RSA Certificates
110
Chapter 7 Maintenance
117
Viewing VPN Firewall Status Information
117
Viewing a List of Attached Devices
121
Upgrading the Firewall Software
121
Configuration File Management
122
Backing up the Configuration
123
Restoring the Configuration
123
Erasing the Configuration
123
Changing the Administrator Password
124
Diagnostics
124
Chapter 8 Advanced Configuration
127
WAN Setup
127
Default DMZ Server
128
Respond to Ping on Internet WAN Port
129
How to Configure Dynamic DNS
129
Using the LAN IP Setup Options
131
Configuring LAN TCP/IP Setup Parameters
131
Using the Firewall as a DHCP Server
133
Using Address Reservation
133
Configuring Static Routes
134
Static Route Example
136
Enabling Remote Management Access
136
Upnp
139
Chapter 9 Troubleshooting
141
Basic Functioning
141
Power LED Not on
141
Leds Never Turn off
142
LAN or Internet Port Leds Not on
142
Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface
143
Troubleshooting the ISP Connection
144
Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility
145
Testing the LAN Path to Your Firewall
145
Testing the Path from Your PC to a Remote Device
146
Restoring the Default Configuration and Password
147
Problems with Date and Time
147
Appendix A
149
Technical Specifications
149
Appendix B Network, Routing, and Firewall Basics
151
Related Publications
151
Basic Router Concepts
151
What Is a Router
152
Routing Information Protocol
152
IP Addresses and the Internet
152
Netmask
154
Subnet Addressing
155
Private IP Addresses
157
Single IP Address Operation Using NAT
158
MAC Addresses and Address Resolution Protocol
159
Related Documents
159
Domain Name Server
159
IP Configuration by DHCP
160
Internet Security and Firewalls
160
What Is a Firewall
161
Stateful Packet Inspection
161
Denial of Service Attack
161
Ethernet Cabling
161
Category 5 Cable Quality
162
Inside Twisted Pair Cables
163
Uplink Switches, Crossover Cables, and MDI/MDIX Switching
164
Appendix C Virtual Private Networking
167
What Is a VPN
167
What Is Ipsec and How Does It Work
168
Ipsec Security Features
168
Ipsec Components
168
Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP
169
Authentication Header (AH
170
IKE Security Association
170
Mode
171
Key Management
172
Understand the Process before You Begin
172
VPN Process Overview
173
Network Interfaces and Addresses
173
Interface Addressing
173
April
173
Firewalls
174
VPN Tunnel between Gateways
174
VPNC IKE Security Parameters
176
VPNC IKE Phase I Parameters
176
VPNC IKE Phase II Parameters
177
Additional Reading
177
Testing and Troubleshooting
177
Appendix D Preparing Your Network
179
Preparing Your Computers for TCP/IP Networking
179
Configuring Windows 95, 98, and Me for TCP/IP Networking
180
Install or Verify Windows Networking Components
180
Enabling DHCP to Automatically Configure TCP/IP Settings
182
Selecting Windows' Internet Access Method
184
Verifying TCP/IP Properties
184
Configuring Windows NT4, 2000 or XP for IP Networking
185
Install or Verify Windows Networking Components
185
Enabling DHCP to Automatically Configure TCP/IP Settings
186
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP
186
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows 2000
188
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows NT4
191
Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows XP, 2000, and NT4
193
Configuring the Macintosh for TCP/IP Networking
194
Macos 8.6 or 9.X
194
Macos X
194
Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Macintosh Computers
195
Verifying the Readiness of Your Internet Account
196
Are Login Protocols Used
196
What Is Your Configuration Information
196
Obtaining ISP Configuration Information for Windows Computers
197
Obtaining ISP Configuration Information for Macintosh Computers
198
Restarting the Network
199
Glossary
201
List of Glossary Terms
201
Glossary List of Glossary Terms
201
Numeric
201
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NETGEAR ProSafe FVS114 Specifications
General
Brand
NETGEAR
Model
ProSafe FVS114
Category
Firewall
Language
English
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