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Tandy 1000 Technical Reference Manual

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Tandy 1000
3-2-2.
Control
Circuit
Technical Reference Manual
The
control
circuit
consists
of
gates,
detectors,
and
the
stepping
motor
control
circuit.
The
gates
are
drive
select
gate
to
determine
the
drive
select
condition,
spindle
motor
gate
to
determine
the
rotational
condition
of
the
spindle
motor,
write/erase
gate
to
control
the
actual
write
operation,
etc.
The
detectors
are
index/sector
detector,
track
00
detector,
file
protect
detector,
and
ready
detector.
The
former
three
detectors
(photo-transistors)
are
mounted
on
the
front
OPT
Ass'y
and
the
transport
frame.
And
the
other
circuits
are
mounted
on
the
PCBA
MFD
control
(mostly
packed
in
a
control
LSI (CMOS».
Fig.308
shows
the
block
diagram.
Drive
select
gate
classifies
the
external
input
signals
into
several
functions
and
transmits
them
into
the
control
LSI.
The
selection
of
straps
(short
bars)
determines
the
select
condition
of
the
drive,
spindle
motor
operating
conditions,
and
turn-on
condition
of
the
front
bezel
indicator.
Refer
to
items
1-11
of
the
Specification
as
to
the
detailed
function
of
each
strap.
The
write/erase
gate
judges
the
FDD
whether
it
can
execute
write
operation
or
not
and
issues
write
gate
and
erase
gate
signals
for
the
write
circuit.
For
the
FDD
with
tunnel
erase
head,
a
specified
delay
time
is
established
in
the
erase
gate
signal
by
an
internal
counter
(refer
to
Fig.306).
The
ready
detector
consists
of
speed
detector
and
ready
latch.
The
output
of
the
speed
detector
which
is
constructed
with
a
re-triggerable
counter
becomes
always
TRUE
(HIGH) when
the
rotational
speed
of
an
installed
disk
(soft
sectored)
is
more
than
50\,
approx.
of
the
rated
speed.
The
ready
latch
detects
the
second
index
pulse
after
the
speed
detector
detects
the
50\
of
the
rated
speed,
then
the
READY
condition
is
informed
to
the
host
system
through
the
output
driver,
U7
(pin
13
'\,
14).
-
315
-

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Tandy 1000 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ProcessorIntel 8088
Processor Speed4.77 MHz
RAM128 KB (expandable to 640 KB)
Operating SystemMS-DOS 2.11
ManufacturerTandy Corporation
Release Year1984
StorageSingle or double 5.25" floppy disk drive (360 KB), optional hard drive
SoundTandy 3-voice sound
PortsParallel, Serial
GraphicsCGA (Color Graphics Adapter)
Graphics Modes320x200, 640x200

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