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Waters Xevo TQD User Manual

Waters Xevo TQD
250 pages
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Waters Xevo TQD
Operators Overview and Maintenance Guide
Revision A
Copyright © Waters Corporation 2011
All rights reserved

Table of Contents

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Waters Xevo TQD Specifications

General IconGeneral
PolarityPositive and Negative
Analyzer TypeTriple Quadrupole
Polarity Switching Speed20 ms
Ionization SourceElectrospray Ionization (ESI), Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization (APCI)
Data Acquisition RateUp to 10000 Da/sec
SoftwareMassLynx
Scan Speed10, 000 Da/sec
Power Requirements100-240 V, 50/60 Hz
Operating Temperature15 to 30 °C
Operating Humidity20% to 80% relative humidity, non-condensing

Summary

Contacting Waters

Waters Contact Information

Provides details on how to contact Waters via Internet, telephone, and conventional mail.

Safety Considerations

General Safety Precautions

General safety advice for handling reagents and samples, and following good laboratory practice.

Specific Hazards for Xevo TQD

Details specific hazards like solvent leakage and flammable solvents, with warnings and precautions.

Overload and Glass-Breakage Hazards

Covers the risks of overloading the instrument and hazards associated with broken glass or falling objects.

High-Temperature Hazard

Warns about hot components, specifically the source ion block, and precautions during maintenance.

Hazards Associated with Removing Instrument from Service

Details personal contamination risks from hazardous materials during decontamination.

Safety Advisories

Refers to Appendix A for a comprehensive list of warning and caution advisories.

Operating the Instrument

Applicable Symbols

Explains symbols used in the manual and on the instrument, along with their definitions.

Audience and Purpose

Defines the target audience and the guide's purpose in overviewing the instrument.

Intended Use of the Xevo TQD

Specifies the instrument's design for research use and its limitations regarding diagnostic procedures.

Calibrating and Quality Control

Provides guidance on calibrating LC systems and performing quality control sample analysis.

Specifications and Operating Modes

Uses and Compatibility

Describes the Xevo TQD's capabilities and compatibility with various Waters and third-party sources.

Ionization Techniques and Source Probes

Explains ionization methods like ESI, ESCi, APCI, and APPI/APCI sources.

IntelliStart Fluidics System

Details the functionality and system operation of the IntelliStart Fluidics system.

Ion Optics

Explains the principles of the mass spectrometer's ion optics and provides an overview diagram.

MS and MS/MS Operating Modes

Describes MS and MS/MS operating modes like SIR, MRM, PICS, RADAR, and Constant Neutral Loss.

Sample Inlet and Leak Sensors

Covers how samples are delivered to the probe and the function of leak sensors.

Vacuum System and Rear Panel Connections

Explains the vacuum system and details the instrument's rear panel connectors.

Preparing for Operation

Starting the Mass Spectrometer

Step-by-step guide for powering on and starting the mass spectrometer.

Preparing the IntelliStart Fluidics System

Instructions for installing reservoir bottles and related materials.

Rebooting and Leaving the Instrument

Procedures for rebooting the instrument and leaving it ready for operation or in standby mode.

Emergency Shutdown

Procedure for shutting down the instrument in an emergency situation.

Changing the Mode of Operation

ESI Mode Operations

Details on installing, removing, and using the ESI probe.

ESCi and APCI Mode Operations

Information on ESCi applications and optimizing the ESI probe for ESCi, plus APCI mode.

Installing and Removing IonSABRE II Probe

Step-by-step instructions for installing and removing the IonSABRE II probe for APCI mode.

Combined APPI/APCI Source

Explains APPI, APCI, and dual-mode operation for the combined source.

NanoFlow Source Installation

Covers the NanoFlow source assembly, installation, and capillary fitting procedures.

Maintenance Procedures

Maintenance Schedule and Spare Parts

Lists periodic maintenance schedules and information on ordering spare parts.

Troubleshooting and Safety

Guidance on troubleshooting with Connections INSIGHT and general safety and handling procedures.

Source Enclosure and Corona Pin Procedures

Steps for removing/refitting the source enclosure and installing/removing the corona pin.

Isolation Valve and O-ring Procedures

Instructions for operating the source isolation valve and removing/replacing O-rings and seals.

Instrument Case and Exhaust Bottle Maintenance

Procedures for cleaning the instrument case and emptying the exhaust trap bottle.

Roughing Pump Maintenance

Covers gas ballasting, checking/adding oil, and replacing oil demister elements for the roughing pump.

Source Component Cleaning and Assembly

Details on cleaning sampling cone, extraction cone, and ion block assemblies.

Ion Guide Assembly Maintenance

Procedures for cleaning the ion guide assembly and its components like the differential aperture.

Probe Tip and Capillary Replacement

Guides for replacing ESI probe tips, gaskets, and capillaries, and IonSABRE II probe capillaries.

Corona Pin, Probe Heater, and Ion Block Heater Maintenance

Procedures for cleaning/replacing corona pins, IonSABRE II probe heaters, and ion block source heaters.

Source Assembly Seals and Air Filter Replacement

Covers replacing source assembly seals and the instrument's air filter.

Roughing Pump Oil and Demister Element Replacement

Instructions for changing roughing pump oil and replacing its oil demister element.

APPI/APCI Source Component Maintenance

Procedures for changing UV lamp bulb, cleaning lamp window, and replacing APPI lamp drive seals.

Replacing Instrument Fuses

Guidance on how to replace the instrument's fuses, including safety warnings.

Safety Advisories

Warning Symbols and Task-Specific Warnings

Explains various warning symbols and their specific meanings related to instrument use and hazards.

Specific Warnings (Burst, Flammable Solvents, Shock, Biohazard)

Covers specific warnings like tubing burst, flammable solvents, electric shock, and biohazards.

Chemical Hazard and Caution Symbols

Details chemical hazard warnings and the meaning of the caution symbol.

General Warnings and Electrical/Handling Symbols

Lists warnings applicable to all Waters instruments and defines electrical and handling symbols.

External Connections

External Wiring and Vacuum Connections

Details the rear panel connections for external wiring and vacuum systems.

Connecting Roughing Pumps

Provides instructions for connecting both oil-filled and oil-free roughing pumps.

Gas and Exhaust Connections

Covers connecting the nitrogen gas supply and exhaust lines.

Collision Cell Gas and Nitrogen Exhaust Lines

Instructions for connecting collision cell gas supply and the nitrogen exhaust line.

Liquid Waste Line and Workstation Connections

Details on connecting the liquid waste line and the workstation, including Ethernet cables.

I/O and Signal Connections

Explains I/O signal connectors, including pinouts and signal connection procedures.

Connecting to the Power Supply

Guidance on connecting the instrument and roughing pump to the power source.

Materials of Construction and Compliant Solvents

Preventing Contamination

References external documentation for preventing contamination in LC/MS systems.

Items Exposed to Solvent

Lists instrument components exposed to solvents and their materials of construction.

Solvents Used to Prepare Mobile Phases

Lists common solvents used for mobile phases in reverse-phase LC/MS.

Plumbing the IntelliStart Fluidics System

Preventing Contamination and Selector Valve

References contamination prevention and describes the selector valve's ports and connections.

Plumbing Schematic and Tubing Specifications

Provides a plumbing schematic and details tubing and connector specifications.

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