ABB REL670 2.2 IEC - Setting Guidelines

8.10.4 Setting guidelines
IP14959-1 v2
The following setting guideline consider normal overhead lines applications where
φloop and φline is greater than 60°.
8.10.4.1 Resistive reach with load encroachment characteristic
M13142-312 v4
The procedure for calculating the settings for the load encroachment consist
basically to define the load angle ArgLd, the blinder RLdFw in forward direction
and blinder RLdRv in reverse direction, as shown in figure
165.
R
X
RLdFw
RLdRv
ArgLd
ArgLd
ArgLd
ArgLd
IEC09000050-1-en.vsd
IEC09000050 V1 EN-US
Figure 165: Load encroachment characteristic
The load angle ArgLd is the same in forward and reverse direction, so it could be
suitable to begin to calculate the setting for that parameter. Set the parameter to the
maximum possible load angle at maximum active load. A value bigger than 20°
must be used.
The blinder in forward direction, RLdFw, can be calculated according to
equation
277.
2
min
0.8
exp max
U
RLdFw
P
= ×
where:
P exp max is the maximum exporting active power
U min is the minimum voltage for which the Pexp max occurs
0.8 is a security factor to ensure that the setting of RLdFw can be lesser than the calculated
minimal resistive load.
The resistive boundary RLdRv for load encroachment characteristic in reverse
direction can be calculated in the same way as RLdFw, but use maximum
Section 8 1MRK 506 369-UEN B
Impedance protection
324 Line distance protection REL670 2.2 IEC
Application manual