Functions and Measurements 3
N9342C/43C/44C User’s Guide 65
Modulation Analysis
The analyzer provides the optional AM/FM (Option 
AMA) and ASK/FSK (Option- DMA) modulation 
analysis function for analysis the modulated 
signals. 
AM/FM Modulation Analysis
Optional AM/FM demodulation analysis provides 
modulation metrics, including carrier power, 
modulation rate, AM depth/FM deviation, SINAD 
and carrier frequency offset. User definable limits 
provide Pass/Fail indicators of four types: 
Maximum carrier power, Maximum AM modulation 
index or FM deviation, Minimum AM modulation 
index or FM deviation, and Minimum carrier 
frequency offset.
The user can save the waveforms with metrics for 
reporting as well as the set- up parameters for 
future measurements or analysis. In the following 
example, you can use any source available (such as 
AM/FM radio) as long as it has AM/FM signal 
generation capability.
AM Modulation Analysis
Please refer to the procedures below for the AM 
demodulation analysis:
1 Connect the signal generator to RF IN connector 
and turn on the signal generator’s AM and RF 
output.
2 Turn on the AM modulation analysis function.
Press  [MODE],  {Modulation Analysis}, {AM}.
3 Press  {Carries Freq} > [100] > {MHz} to set the 
carrier frequency.
4 Set the attenuation state to Auto (default):
Press  {More} > {Attenuation Auto} 
5 Press  [Disp] > {Y Scale} > {Scale Coupling On} to set 
the Y scale auto coupling.