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Baumer TXG - 4.2 Color Processing; 4.3 Color Adjustment - White Balance; 4.3.1 User-specific Color Adjustment

Baumer TXG
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42
4.2 Color Processing
Baumer color cameras are balanced to a color temperature of 5000 K.
Oversimplied, color processing is realized by 4 modules.
Camera
Module
Bayer
Processor
Color
Transfor
mation
RGB
r
g
b
r'
g'
b'
r''
b''
g''
Y
White balance
The color signals r (red), g (green) and b (blue) of the sensor are amplied in total and 
digitized within the camera module.
Within the Bayer processor, the raw signals r', g' and b' are amplied by using of indepen-
dent factors for each color channel. Then the missing color values are interpolated, which
results in new color values (r'', g'', b''). The luminance signal Y is also generated.
The next step is the color transformation. Here the previously generated color signals r'',
g'' and b'' are converted to the chroma signals U and V, which conform to the standard.
Afterwards theses signals are transformed into the desired output format. Thereby the
following steps are processed simultaneously:
Transformation to color space RGB or YUV
External color adjustment
Color adjustment as physical balance of the spectral sensitivities
In order to reduce the data rate of YUV signals, a subsampling of the chroma signals can
be carried out. Here the following items can be customized to the desired output format:
Order of data output
Subsampling of the chroma components to YUV 4:2:2 or YUV 4:1:1
Limitation of the data rate to 8 bits
4.3 Color Adjustment–WhiteBalance
This feature is available on all color cameras of the Baumer TXG series and takes
place within the Bayer processor.
White balance means independent adjustment of the three color channels, red,
green and blue by employing of a correction factor for each channel.
User-specic4.3.1 Color Adjustment
The user-specic color adjustment in Baumer color cameras facilitates adjustment of the 
correction factors for each color gain. This way, the user is able to adjust the amplica-
tion of each color channel exactly to his needs. The correction factors for the color gains
range from 1 to 4.
non-adjusted
histogramm
histogramm after
user-specific
color adjustment
Figure42►
Color processing mod-
ules of Baumer color
cameras.
Figure43►
Examples of histo-
gramms for a non-
adjusted image and for
an image after user-
specic white balance..

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