Tungsten electrodes
Base metal type
Thickness
range Desired results
Welding
current Electrode type Shielding gas Tungsten performance characteristics
Copper alloys,
Cu-NI alloys and
Nickelalloys
All General purpose DCSP 2% Thoriated
(EW-Th2)
75% Argon/
25% Helium
Best stability at medium currents. Good arc
starts
Medium tendency to spit
Medium erosion rate
2% Ceriated
(EW-Ce2)
75% Argon/
25% Helium
Low erosion rate. Wide current range. AC or DC.
No spitting. Consistent arc starts
Good stability
Only thick
sections
Increase
penetration or
travel speed
DCSP 2% Ceriated
(EW-Ce2)
75% Argon/
25% Helium
Low erosion rate. Wide current range. AC or DC.
No spitting. Consistent arc starts
Good stability
Mild Steels,
Carbon Steels,
Alloy Steels,
StainlessSteels
and Titanium
alloys
All General purpose DCSP 2% Thoriated
(EW-Th2)
75% Argon/
25% Helium
Best stability at medium currents. Good arc
starts
Medium tendency to spit
Medium erosion rate
2% Ceriated
(EW-Ce2)
75% Argon/
25% Helium
Low erosion rate. Wide current range. AC or DC.
No spitting Consistent arc starts
Good stability
2% Lanthanated
(EWG-La2)
75% Argon/
25% Helium
Lowest erosion rate. Widest current range on
DC. No spitting. Best DC arc starts and stability
Only thick
sections
Increase
penetration or
travel speed
DCSP 2% Ceriated
(EW-Ce2)
75% Argon/
25% Helium
Low erosion rate. Wide current range. No
spitting. Consistent arc starts. Good stability
2% Lanthanated
(EWG-La2)
Helium Lowest erosion rate. Highest current range. No
spitting. Best DC arc starts and stability
45BOC Smootharc Multi 180/200 Operating manual