Important: Please monitor the pH of the solution over the time course of the calibration to ensure
that it remains at 4 or lower. Add more HCl into the solution if pH increases above 4. At pH above 4
dCO
2
will be converted back into bicarbonate and will no longer be measured by the probe (Fig. 28).
Fig. 28 Carbon Dioxide – Carbonic Acid Equilibrium.
• CO
2
calibration can be performed by PBR software. Please refer to the PBR Software Manual.
• The frequency of recalibration operations depends on the degree of accuracy required and on the measuring
conditions. The CO
2
probe should be re-calibrated when the experimental temperature is different from the one
used during the calibration. If temperature is not changed, we recommend re-calibration every three months or
at the least one point calibration check for verification purposes.
Fig. 29 Typical CO
2
calibration curve. Right: Exponential fir equation with depicted constants a and b.
Example of resulting µM concentration of dissolved CO
2
in the vessel when air with 400 to 15,000 ppm CO
2
content is used
to bubble the water. Please note that the values are only for demonstration purposes and will depend on temperature,
atmospheric pressure and gas flow rate.