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ResMed Astral Series User Manual

ResMed Astral Series
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Appendix A: Definitions
English 83
Measured and calculated parameter definitions
The following measured and calculated parameters are displayed during configuration or during
ventilation. Each Ventilation mode details the parameters displayed.
Parameter Definition
FiO
2
Average of percentage of Oxygen delivered to circuit.
I:E I:E is the ratio of the inspiratory period to the expiratory period.
The measured I:E ratio is displayed as a monitored parameter during ventilation.
The expected I:E ratio is calculated and displayed on the settings screens if the Resp.
rate setting is not set to Off.
Leak Leak is the average unintentional leak. It is reported as a percentage for Double limb
circuits and as a flow for Single limb circuits with intentional leak.
The measured Leak is displayed as a monitored parameter during ventilation.
MV Minute Ventilation (MV) is the product of the Target Patient Rate (Target Pt Rate) and
expired tidal volume averaged over the last eight breaths.
The MV is displayed as a calculated parameter during iVAPS configuration.
MVe Expiratory Minute Volume (MVe) is the product of the respiratory rate and expired tidal
volume averaged over the last eight breaths.
The measured MVe is displayed as a monitored parameter during ventilation.
MVi Inspiratory Minute Volume (MVi) is the product of the respiratory rate and inspired tidal
volume averaged over the last eight breaths.
The measured MVi is displayed as a monitored parameter during ventilation.
Pressure Pressure is the current airway pressure of the patient as measured at the patient port.
The measured Pressure is displayed as a monitored parameter during ventilation.
PEEP End expiratory pressure (PEEP) is the airway pressure measured 50 ms prior to the end of
the last expiration.
The measured PEEP is displayed as a monitored parameter during ventilation.
Pmean Mean airway pressure of the patient over the last breath.
% Spont cycle % Spont cycle is the percentage of breaths that are spontaneously cycled over the past
20 breaths.
% Spont trig % Spont trig is the percentage of breaths that are spontaneously triggered over the last
20 breaths.
The measured %Spont Trig is displayed as a monitored parameter during ventilation.
PIF Peak Inspiratory Flow (PIF) is the maximum flow reached during the last inspiration.
The measured PIF is displayed as a monitored parameter during ventilation.
The expected PIF is calculated and displayed for volume controlled breaths on the
settings screens when the Inspiratory Phase Duration Option is set to Ti.
PIP Peak Inspiratory Pressure (PIP) is the maximum airway pressure reached during the last
inspiration.
The measured PIP is displayed as a monitored parameter during ventilation.
Pulse rate The measured Pulse rate (pulse) is displayed as a monitored parameter when a pulse
oximeter is used.

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ResMed Astral Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeVentilator
Displaycolor LCD
ConnectivityUSB
EPAP0 to 25 cm H2O
Rise TimeAdjustable
PEEP0 to 25 cm H2O
FiO2 MonitoringYes, with optional oxygen module
Battery BackupInternal and external battery options
Oxygen CapabilityYes, with optional oxygen module
AlarmsLow battery
Pressure Support0 to 30 cm H2O

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