Appendix C References
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controls. NCCLS Document C27–A. Villanova (PA): NCCLS; 1993.
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performance. Laboratory Medicine 1981; 12 (6) 353–358.
3. Beetham R. A review of blood pH and blood gas analysis. Ann Clin
Biochem 1982; 19: 198–213.
4. Vedda GL, Holbeck CC. Properties of commercially available control
materials for pH, pCO
2
and pO
2
. Clin Chem 1980; 26: 1366–7.
5. Tietz NW ed. Fundamentals of clinical chemistry. 3rd ed.
Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1987; 864–891.
6. Weisberg HF. Acid-Base pathophysiology in the neonate and infant.
Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science 1982; 12(4)249.
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Geigy Ltd., 1984; 82–83.
8. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Protection
of laboratory workers from infectious disease transmitted by blood
and tissue; tentative guideline. 2nd ed. NCCLS Document M29–T2.
Villanova (PA): NCCLS; 1991.
9. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Protection
of laboratory workers from instrument biohazards. NCCLS
Document I17. Villanova (PA): NCCLS; 1991.
10. Siggaard-Anderson O. Electrochemistry. In: Tietz NW editor.
Fundamentals of clinical chemistry. 3rd ed Philadelphia: WB
Saunders, 1987. 87–100.
11. Siggaard-Anderson O, Durst RA, Maas AHJ. Physicochemical
quantities and units in clinical chemistry with special emphasis on
activities and activity coefficients. Pure Appl Chem 1984; 56: 567–594.
12. Severinghaus JW, Bradley AF. Electrodes for blood pO
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and pCO
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13. Clark LC Jr. Monitor and control of blood and tissue oxygen
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application of blood gases. 4th ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical
Publishers, 1989. 270–272.
15. Moran R, Cormier A. The blood gases: pH, pO
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, pCO
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. Clin Chem
News 1988; 14(4/5): 10–12.
16. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Definitions
of quantities and conventions related to blood pH and gas analysis.
NCCLS Document C12–A. Villanova (PA): NCCLS; 1994.
17. VanSlyke DD, Cullen GE. Studies of acidosis 1. The bicarbonate
concentration of blood plasma, its significance and its determination as
a measure of acidosis. J Biol Chem 1917; 30:289–346.
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