SIMATIC IPC277G 
Operating Instructions, 08/2021, A5E50059956-AA 
113 
Glossary 
AHCI mode 
AHCI is a standardized method to address the SATA controller. AHCI describes a structure in 
the RAM, which contains a general area for control and status, as well as a command list.  
APIC mode 
Advanced peripheral interrupt controller. 24 interrupt lines are available. 
Automation system 
A programmable controller (PLC) of the SIMATIC S7 system consist of a central controller, one 
or several CPUs, and various I/O modules. 
Backup 
Duplicate of a program, data medium or database, used either for archiving purposes or for 
the protection of vital and non-replaceable data against loss when the working copy is 
corrupted. Certain applications automatically generate backup copies of data files, and 
manage both the current and the previous versions on the hard disk. 
Baud 
Physical unit for the step speed in signal transmission. Defines the number of transferred 
signal states per second. With only two states, one baud is equivalent to a transmission rate 
of 1 bps. 
Cache 
High-speed access buffer for interim storage (buffering) of requested data. 
CE marking 
Communauté Européene: The CE symbol confirms the conformity of the product with all 
applicable EC directives such as the EMC Directive. 
Chipset 
Located on the motherboard, connects the processor with the PCI or PCIe bus and the 
external interfaces.