Configuring 
  4.7 Selection and installation of cabinets 
S7-300, CPU 31xC and CPU 31x: Installation 
Operating Instructions, Edition 08/2004, A5E00105492-05 
4-13 
Overview of typical cabinet types 
The table below gives you an overview of commonly used cabinet types. It shows you the 
applied principle of heat dissipation, the calculated maximum power loss and the degree of 
protection. 
Table 4-5  Cabinet types 
Open cabinets  Closed cabinets 
Enclosed ventilation by 
means of natural 
convection 
Increased enclosed 
ventilation 
Natural convection  Forced convection with 
rack fan, improvement 
of natural convection 
Forced convection with 
heat exchanger, 
internal and external 
auxiliary ventilation 
         
Mainly inherent heat 
dissipation, with a 
small portion across 
the cabinet wall. 
Higher heat dissipation 
with increased air 
movement. 
Heat dissipation only 
across the cabinet 
wall; only low power 
losses permitted. In 
most cases, the heat 
accumulates at the top 
of the cabinet interior. 
Heat dissipation only 
across the cabinet 
wall. Forced 
convection of the 
interior air improves 
heat dissipation and 
prevents heat 
accumulation. 
Heat dissipation by 
heat exchange 
between heated 
internal air and cool 
external air. The 
increased surface of 
the pleated profile of 
the heat exchanger 
wall and forced 
convection of internal 
and external air 
provide good heat 
dissipation. 
Degree of protection 
IP 20 
Degree of protection 
IP 20 
Degree of protection 
IP 54 
Degree of protection 
IP 54 
Degree of protection 
IP 54 
Typical power dissipation under following marginal conditions: 
•  Cabinet size: 600 mm x 600 mm x 2,200 mm 
•  Difference between the outer and inner temperature of the cabinet is 20 °C (for other temperature differences refer to 
the temperature charts of the cabinet manufacturer) 
up to 700 W  up to 2,700 W (with 
fine filter up to 
1,400 W) 
up to 260 W  up to 360 W  up to 1,700 W