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XCMG XCT80 - User Manual

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Table of Contents

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Summary

Preface

Signs and their meanings

Explains warning signs (Danger, Warning, Caution) and general checks.

Chapter 1 Properly use the product manual

Chapter 2 Crane logo

2-1 Composition and meaning of product models

Details the composition and meaning of product model codes for identification.

2-2 Product nameplate

Describes the information found on the product nameplate for key details.

2-3 Chassis nameplate

Explains the location and content of the chassis nameplate.

2-4 Crane performance label

Details the crane performance label and its importance for operation.

2-5 Indicating label

Explains the indicating label content, including oil and maintenance.

2-6 Warning label

Describes various warning labels and their placement for safety.

Chapter 3 Basic safety instructions

3-1 Properly use the crane

Guidelines for correct crane usage and avoiding abnormal or unsafe operations.

3-1-1 Abnormal use of the crane

Lists prohibited or unsafe uses of the crane to prevent accidents.

3-1-2 General requirements of the crane safety operation

General requirements for safe crane operation and essential procedures.

3-2 Personnel selection and qualification

Defines requirements and qualifications for personnel involved in crane operations.

3-2-1 Assignment personnel

Outlines the responsibilities of personnel assigned to crane operations.

3-2-2 Crane operator

Specifies basic requirements, duties, and qualifications for crane operators.

3-2-3 Slingers

Details the duties and requirements for slingers in lifting operations.

3-2-4 Command personnel

Defines duties and qualifications for personnel directing crane operations.

3-2-5 Installation personnel

Outlines responsibilities and qualifications for crane installation personnel.

3-2-6 Maintenance personnel

Details duties and qualifications for crane maintenance personnel.

3-3 Personnel safety equipment

Provides guidelines for selecting and using personal safety equipment.

3-4 Safety passage and emergency escape

Specifies procedures for safe passage and emergency escape from the crane.

3-5 Crane driving safety instructions

Safety instructions and regulations related to driving the crane on roads.

3-5-1 Road traffic rules

Emphasizes adherence to national and local road traffic regulations.

3-5-2 Hook transportation

Procedures for safely transporting the hook.

3-5-3 Passengers on driving crane

Rules regarding carrying passengers while driving the crane.

3-5-4 New crane running

Procedures for the initial running-in period of a new crane.

3-6 Crane operation safety instructions

General safety instructions for all crane operations.

Chapter 4 Construction instructions

4-1 Planning

Highlights the importance of planning and verifying data before crane use.

4-2 Crane operation management

Details systems and procedures for managing crane operations safely.

4-2-1 Safe working system

Guidance on establishing and implementing safe working systems.

4-2-2 Crane operation plan

Procedures for developing and reviewing operation plans for safety.

4-2-3 Faults and accidents report

System for reporting and managing faults and accidents.

4-3 Crane settings

Factors affecting crane safety settings and operational parameters.

4-3-1 Crane supporting conditions

Specifies requirements for safe and stable crane support conditions on site.

4-3-2 Obstacles around crane

Considers obstacles around the crane and safety measures during operation.

4-3-3 Wind load influence

Explains the impact of wind on crane operation and safety precautions.

4-3-4 Crane grounding

Importance and procedure for proper crane grounding for electrical safety.

4-3-5 Allowed slewing range during the crane operation

Defines limits and considerations for crane slewing range.

4-4 Multiple cranes lifting operation

Principles and considerations for operating multiple cranes simultaneously.

4-5 Lifting weight

Procedures for confirming lifting weight and ensuring stability.

4-6 Disaster Treatment and Emergency Measures

Procedures for handling natural disasters and responding to accidents.

4-6-1 Natural disaster

Specific measures for dealing with natural disasters affecting the crane.

4-6-2 Accident disaster

Procedures for responding to various types of accidents.

4-7 Operation instructions for the crane in out-of-service condition

Procedures for operating the crane when it is out of service.

Chapter 5 Main characteristics and technical parameters

5-1 Main purposes and characteristics

Defines the primary uses and key characteristics of the crane.

5-1-1 Main purpose and scope

Specifies the main applications and operational scope of the crane.

5-1-2 Main characteristics of XCT80 truck crane

Lists specific features and design aspects of the XCT80 truck crane.

5-2 Conditions of use

Specifies the environmental and operational conditions for using the crane.

5-3 XCT80 truck crane technical parameters and rated lifting weight chart

Presents detailed technical data, parameters, and lifting capacity charts.

5-4 Crane main structure performance parameters

Provides performance data related to the crane's main structural components.

Chapter 6 The components and functions of lower crane portion

6-1 General overview

Summarizes the main components of the lower crane portion.

6-1-1 Power system

Describes the components of the power system.

6-1-2 Transmission system

Explains the transmission system components.

6-1-3 Driving system

Details the components of the driving system.

6-1-4 Operating system

Describes the components of the crane's operating system.

6-1-5 Cab and covering parts

Lists components of the cab and covering parts.

6-1-6 Hydraulic system

Explains the components of the hydraulic system.

6-1-7 Air conditioning system

Details the components of the air conditioning system.

6-1-8 Electrical system

Describes the components of the electrical system.

6-1-9 Auxiliary system

Lists the components of the auxiliary system.

6-2 Main components introduction

Introduces the main components of the crane, focusing on the lower portion.

6-2 Cab

Detailed description of the crane's cab and its features.

6-2 Steering form

Describes the steering configuration of the crane.

6-2 Braking system

Details the dual-circuit pneumatic and engine-assisted braking system.

6-3 Cab and protective device

Information about the crane's cab and protective structures.

6-3-1 The cab interior Equipments

Details the equipment, instruments, and controls found inside the crane's cab.

6-3-1-1 Dashboard

Describes the dashboard instruments, switches, indicator lights, and display.

Instrument operation instructions

Instructions for operating the instrument panel and its features.

Instrument buzzer alarm

Explains the types and triggers for instrument buzzer alarms.

b. Indicator lights assembly

Explains the meaning and function of various indicator lights.

6-3-1-2 Seats

Details the adjustment features and components of the operator's seat.

6-3-1-3 Cab operation panel

Describes the layout and function of switches on the cab operating panel.

6-3-1-4 Operation parts in cab

Details the various controls and their operation within the cab.

6-3-2 Main function introduction of meters, switches and lights in the cab

Explains the function of key meters, switches, and lights in the cab.

6-3-3 Other device

Describes additional devices like locks, hammers, fire extinguishers, and towing hooks.

6-3-4 Protective devices

Details the materials and structure of protective devices.

Chapter 7 Traveling Status on Highway

7-1 Preparations before traveling

Essential steps and checks before traveling the crane on the highway.

7-1-1 Crane traveling mode on highway

Specifies regulations and conditions for highway travel.

7-1-2 Inspection of vehicle condition

Details the critical checks for the vehicle's condition before highway travel.

7-1-3 The use of air conditioning

Instructions for using the air conditioning system.

7-2 Operation of lower crane portion engine

Procedures for starting, operating, and shutting down the engine.

7-2-1 Check before starting the engine

Checks to perform before starting the engine.

7-2-2 Start lower crane portion engine

Steps for starting the engine and post-start inspections.

7-2-3 Inspection after the engine startup

Checks to perform after the engine has started.

7-2-4 Flameout of engine

Procedure for shutting down the engine.

7-3 General operation

Covers general operating procedures including starting, shifting, parking, and braking.

7-3-1 Starting and gear shift

Procedures for starting the crane and shifting gears.

7-3-2 Trail operation

Procedures for towing the crane in case of mechanical failure.

7-3-3 Clutch operating

Steps for operating the clutch and its maintenance.

7-3-4 Steering system

Explanation of the steering system and its operation.

7-3-5 Braking system

Details of the crane's braking systems and precautions.

7-4 Driving cranes in winter

Special considerations for operating cranes in winter conditions.

7-4-1 Cooling system

Maintenance and use of the cooling system, including antifreeze.

7-4-3 Battery

Information about the battery, its indicator light, and charging.

Chapter 8 The components and functions of upper crane portion

8-1 General overview

Summarizes the main components of the upper crane portion.

8-1-1 Lifting device

Components that make up the lifting device.

8-1-2 Safety device

Components that constitute the crane's safety systems.

8-1-3 Upper crane portion control room and rotary bearing system

Components of the control room and rotary bearing system.

8-1-4 Upper crane hydraulic system

Components of the upper crane's hydraulic system.

8-1-5 Upper crane portion electric system

Components of the upper crane's electrical system.

8-2 Main component introduction

Introduces and describes the main components of the upper crane portion.

8-2 Main boom

Details the main boom's design, length, and lifting force moment.

8-2 Main boom stretching mechanism

Describes the mechanism for extending the main boom.

8-2 Auxiliary arm

Details the structure and length of the auxiliary arm.

8-2 Main and auxiliary lifting mechanism

Explains the main and auxiliary lifting mechanisms.

8-2 Hook

Describes the types and selection of hooks.

8-2 Balance weight

Information on the balance weight system and its combinations.

8-3 Operating cab

Details the layout and components within the operating cab.

8-3-1 Electric device

Describes the electrical devices and layout within the operating cab.

8-3-2 Instrument panel

Details the instruments, switches, and indicator lights on the panel.

8-3-3 Control handle

Details the left and right control handles for crane operation.

8-3-4 Relay

Explains the relay system and its function.

8-3-5 Electric system manual

Manual for the electric system, including relay functions.

8-4 Safety device

Details various safety devices installed on the crane.

8-4-1 Lifting torque limiter

Explains the working principle and safety functions of the torque limiter.

8-4-2 Three-coil protector (counter)

Describes the three-coil protector and its function.

8-4-3 Length and angle sensor

Explains the function and mounting of length and angle sensors.

8-4-4 Groove jumping device (rope block)

Function of the rope block in preventing wire rope issues.

8-4-5 Level

How to check the crane's levelness using the display ball.

8-4-6 Horn

Procedure for using the horn to ensure safety.

8-4-7 Safety control switch

Details of safety control switches, including hydraulic pilot switches.

8-4-8 Hydraulic unloading valve

Function of the hydraulic unloading valve for overload prevention.

8-4-9 Hydraulic oil filter blocking alarm lamp

Describes the function of the hydraulic oil filter alarm.

8-4-10 Rotary table lock device

Function and operation of the rotary table lock device.

Chapter 9 Crane accessory

9-1 Crane accessory selection

Guidance on selecting appropriate crane accessories.

9-2 Mounting and dismounting of auxiliary lifting mechanism

Procedures for installing and removing the auxiliary lifting mechanism.

9-2-1 Operating Precautions

Precautions to be taken during the mounting and dismounting of accessories.

9-2-2 Mounting auxiliary lifting mechanism

Step-by-step guide for mounting the auxiliary lifting mechanism.

9-2-3 Dismounting auxiliary lifting mechanism

Step-by-step guide for dismounting the auxiliary lifting mechanism.

9-3 Mounting and dismounting of auxiliary crane arm

Procedures for mounting, dismounting, and storing the auxiliary crane arm.

9-3-1 Operating Precautions

Precautions for mounting and dismounting the auxiliary crane arm.

9-3-2 Component name of auxiliary crane arm

Identifies the components of the auxiliary crane arm.

9-3-3 Mounting auxiliary crane arm

Step-by-step guide for mounting the auxiliary crane arm.

9-3-4 Mounting angle adjustment of auxiliary crane arm

Procedures for adjusting the mounting angle of the auxiliary crane arm.

9-3-5 Auxiliary crane arm storage

Procedures for storing the auxiliary crane arm after use.

9-4 Mounting and dismounting of balance weight

Procedures for mounting, dismounting, and combining balance weights.

9-4-1 Operating Precautions

Precautions for mounting and dismounting the balance weight.

9-4-2 Balance weight combination

Explains how to combine different balance weights for operation.

9-4-3 Mounting balance weight

Step-by-step guide for mounting the balance weight.

9-4-4 Dismounting balance weight

Procedures for dismounting the balance weight.

9-5 Mounting and dismounting of arm end single pulley

Procedures for mounting, dismounting, and storing the arm end single pulley.

9-5-1 Operating precautions

Precautions for operating with the arm end single pulley.

9-5-2 Mounting arm end single pulley

Step-by-step guide for mounting the arm end single pulley.

9-5-3 Storing arm end single pulley

Procedures for storing the arm end single pulley.

9-5-4 Crane performance of arm end single pulley

Performance specifications for the arm end single pulley.

9-6 Hook and steel wire rope

Information on hooks and steel wire ropes used with the crane.

9-6-1 Hook selection

Guidance on selecting the appropriate hook.

9-6-2 Hook basic structure

Description of the basic structure of hooks.

9-6-3 Steel wire rope magnification conversion

Procedures for converting steel wire rope magnification.

9-6-4 Crossing and winding method of steel wire rope

Methods for crossing and winding steel wire ropes.

9-6-5 Crossing and winding of steer wire rope precautions

Precautions for crossing and winding wire ropes.

Chapter 10 Crane operation

10-1 Crane operation preparations

Essential preparations before operating the crane.

10-1-1 Check before crane runing

Checks to perform before the crane begins to run.

10-1-2 Crane operation conditions check

Verifying conditions necessary for crane operation.

10-1-3 Air conditioning equipment use

Instructions for using the air conditioning system.

10-1-4 Operating cab seat adjustment

Instructions for adjusting the operator's seat for comfort and ergonomics.

10-1-5 Check the winch steel wire rope position

How to check the position and winding of the winch steel wire rope.

10-1-6 Check safety device

Importance of checking and maintaining safety devices.

10-2 Engine operation

Procedures for starting, operating, and shutting down the engine.

10-3 Power take-off operation

Procedures for engaging and disengaging the power take-off.

10-4 Outrigger system operation

Detailed procedures for operating the outrigger system.

10-4-1 Operating precautions

General precautions for outrigger operation.

10-4-2 Outrigger operation composition

Describes the structure and components of the outrigger system.

10-4-3 Fold and unfold foot plate

Procedures for folding and unfolding the outrigger foot plates.

10-4-4 Fold and unfold horizontal outrigger

Procedures for operating horizontal outriggers.

10-4-5 Fold and unfold vertical outrigger

Procedures for operating vertical outriggers.

10-4-6 Leveling crane

Steps for leveling the crane using the outriggers.

10-5 Throttle operation

Procedures and precautions for operating the throttle.

10-5-1 Operating precautions

Precautions for smooth and safe throttle operation.

10-5-2 Operating method

Method for operating the electronic throttle pedal.

10-6 Lifting mechanism operation

Procedures for operating the lifting mechanism.

10-6-1 Operating precautions

General precautions for operating the lifting mechanism.

10-6-2 Main lifting mechanism operation (right control handle)

How to operate the main lifting mechanism using the right control handle.

10-6-3 Auxiliary lifting mechanism operation (left control handle)

How to operate the auxiliary lifting mechanism using the left control handle.

10-6-4 Free trackslip operation

Operation of the free trackslip function to prevent side load.

10-7 Main crane boom stretching operation

Procedures and precautions for extending the main crane boom.

10-7-1 Operating precautions

Precautions for extending the main crane boom.

10-7-2 Operating method

Method for operating the main crane boom stretching.

10-8 Main crane boom luffing operation

Procedures for luffing (raising/lowering) the main crane boom.

10-8-1 Operating precautions

Precautions for safe boom luffing operations.

10-8-2 Main crane boom luffing operation (right control handle)

Method for luffing the boom using the right control handle.

10-9 Slewing operation

Procedures and precautions for slewing (rotating) the crane.

10-9-1 Operating precautions

Precautions before starting slewing operations.

10-9-2 Slewing operation (left control handle)

Method for slewing the crane using the left control handle.

10-10 Combined action instructions

Principles for combining different crane actions simultaneously.

Chapter 11 Oil and Grease

11-1 Fuel and engine oil

Details on fuel and engine oil types, quantities, and replacement intervals.

11-2 Hydraulic oil

Information on hydraulic oil, including replacement and temperature.

11-3 Gear oil

Information on gear oil, including replacement intervals and checks.

11-4 Grease

Details on lubricating positions and methods for the crane.

11-5 Domestic and foreign grease comparison

Comparison of domestic and foreign lubricants for different systems.

11-6 Coolant

Information on coolant, antifreeze types, and usage.

11-7 Waste oil, antifreeze processing

Environmental procedures for waste oil and antifreeze disposal.

Chapter 12 Crane inspection and maintenance

12-1 Overview

General information on crane inspection and maintenance requirements.

12-2 Inspection items

Lists key items to be checked during inspections.

12-2-1 Inspection of steel structure bearing weight

Specific inspection for steel structure bearing weight.

12-2-2 Daily inspection

Daily checks to be performed on the crane.

12-2-3 Weekly inspection

Additional checks for weekly inspection.

12-2-4 Inspection for unusual use

Checks required after periods of inactivity or unusual use.

12-2-5 Test requirements

Requirements for testing after overhaul or accidents.

12-3 Wire rope inspection

Procedures for inspecting wire ropes.

12-4 Hook inspection

Procedures for inspecting crane hooks for damage and wear.

12-5 Drum, pulley and brake inspection

Inspection procedures for drums, pulleys, and brakes.

Chapter 13 Crane Transportation and Storage

13-1 Crane transportation mode

Overview of different transportation modes for the crane.

13-1-1 Highway transportation

Procedures and regulations for highway transport.

13-1-2 Rail transportation

Procedures for transporting the crane via rail.

13-1-3 Shipping transportation

Procedures for transporting the crane by sea.

13-2 Lorry shipping parts

Details of parts shipped by lorry, including weight and dimensions.

13-2-1 Balance weight transportation

Specific procedures for transporting balance weights.

13-2-2 Hook transport

Procedures for transporting the hook.

13-3 Crane storage

Measures to be taken when storing the crane for extended periods.

Chapter 14 Appendix

14-1 Terms

Definitions of key terms used in the manual.

14-2 Lifting commanding gestures diagram

Diagram illustrating standard hand gestures for lifting operations.

14-2-1 Universal gesture signal

Standard universal gestures used in lifting operations.

14-2-2 Special gesture signal

Specific hand gestures used for special lifting commands.

XCMG XCT80 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelXCT80
TypeTruck Crane
Max Lifting Capacity80 tons
Maximum Travel Speed80 km/h
Gradeability40%
Overall Weight48000 kg
Max Working Radius44 m
Operating Weight48000 kg
Slewing Speed0-2.5 rpm
Luffing Speed75 s
Boom Length44.5 m

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