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ABB
Protection Device
RED650
ABB RED650 Applications Manual
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Function block name
Edition 1 logical nodes
Edition 2 logical nodes
VSGAPC
VSGGIO
VSGAPC
WRNCALH
WRNCALH
WRNCALH
ZCLCPSCH
ZCLCPLAL
ZCLCPSCH
ZCPSCH
ZCPSCH
ZCPSCH
ZCRWPSCH
ZCRWPSCH
ZCRWPSCH
ZCVPSOF
ZCVPSOF
ZCVPSOF
ZMFPDIS
ZMFLLN0
PSFPDIS
ZMFPDIS
ZMFPTRC
ZMMMXU
PSFPDIS
PSFPDIS
ZMFPDIS
ZMFPTRC
ZMMMXU
1MRK 505 393-UEN B
Section 1
Introduction
Line differential protection RED650 2.2 IEC
25
Application manual
30
32
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
7
Table of Contents
7
Section 1 Introduction
23
This Manual
23
Presumptions for Technical Data
23
Intended Audience
24
Product Documentation
24
Product Documentation Set
24
Document Revision History
26
Related Documents
26
Document Symbols and Conventions
27
Symbols
27
Document Conventions
28
IEC 61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 Mapping
28
Section 2 Application
33
General IED Application
33
Main Protection Functions
34
Back-Up Protection Functions
35
Control and Monitoring Functions
36
Communication
39
Basic IED Functions
41
Section 3 Configuration
43
Description of Configuration RED650
43
Introduction
43
Description of A11
43
Section 4 Analog Inputs
45
Introduction
45
Setting Guidelines
45
Setting of the Phase Reference Channel
46
Example
46
Setting of Current Channels
46
Example 1
46
Example 2
47
Example 3
48
Examples on How to Connect, Configure and Set CT Inputs for most Commonly Used CT Connections
51
Example on How to Connect a Star Connected Three- Phase CT Set to the IED
52
Example How to Connect Delta Connected Three-Phase CT Set to the IED
56
Example How to Connect Single-Phase CT to the IED
59
Example
61
Relationships between Setting Parameter Base Current, CT Rated Primary Current and Minimum Pickup of a Protection IED
61
Setting of Voltage Channels
61
Examples How to Connect, Configure and Set VT Inputs for most Commonly Used VT Connections
62
Examples on How to Connect a Three Phase-To-Earth Connected VT to the IED
63
Example on How to Connect a Phase-To-Phase Connected VT to the IED
65
Example on How to Connect an Open Delta VT to the IED for High Impedance Earthed or Unearthed Networks
67
Example How to Connect the Open Delta VT to the IED for Low Impedance Earthed or Solidly Earthed Power Systems
70
Section 5 Local HMI
73
Display
74
Leds
76
Keypad
77
Local HMI Functionality
79
Protection and Alarm Indication
79
Parameter Management
80
Front Communication
81
Section 6 Differential Protection
83
Line Differential Protection
83
Identification
83
Application
83
Power Transformers in the Protected Zone
84
Small Power Transformers in a Tap
85
Charging Current Compensation
86
Communication Channels for Line Differential Protection
88
Time Synchronization
88
Configuration of Analog Signals
90
Configuration of Output Signals
91
Open CT Detection
91
General Settings
92
Setting Guidelines
92
Percentage Restrained Differential Operation
93
The 2Nd and 5Th Harmonic Analysis
97
Internal/External Fault Discriminator
98
Power Transformers in the Protected Zone
99
Settings Examples
103
Section 7 Impedance Protection
113
Distance Protection ZMFPDIS
113
Identification
113
Application
113
System Earthing
113
Fault Infeed from Remote End
117
Load Encroachment
118
Long Transmission Line Application
119
Short Line Application
119
Parallel Line Application with Mutual Coupling
120
Tapped Line Application
126
Setting Guidelines
128
General
128
Setting of Overreaching Zone
129
Setting of Zone 1
129
Setting of Reverse Zone
130
Setting of Zones for Parallel Line Application
130
Setting the Reach with Respect to Load
132
Zone Reach Setting Lower than Minimum Load Impedance
133
Zone Reach Setting Higher than Minimum Load Impedance
135
Other Settings
136
ZMMMXU Settings
139
Power Swing Detection ZMRPSB
140
Identification
140
Application
140
General
140
Basic Characteristics
141
Setting Guidelines
141
Automatic Switch Onto Fault Logic ZCVPSOF
149
Identification
149
Application
149
Setting Guidelines
150
Section 8 Current Protection
153
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Protection PHPIOC
153
Identification
153
Application
153
Setting Guidelines
154
Meshed Network Without Parallel Line
154
Meshed Network with Parallel Line
156
Directional Phase Overcurrent Protection, Four Steps OC4PTOC
158
Identification
158
Application
158
Setting Guidelines
159
Settings for each Step
161
Setting Example
164
Instantaneous Residual Overcurrent Protection EFPIOC
169
Application
169
Identification
169
Setting Guidelines
169
Application
172
Identification
172
Directional Residual Overcurrent Protection, Four Steps EF4PTOC
172
Setting Guidelines
174
Common Settings for All Steps
175
2Nd Harmonic Restrain
176
Parallel Transformer Inrush Current Logic
177
Switch Onto Fault Logic
178
Settings for each Step (X = 1, 2, 3 and 4)
179
Line Application Example
181
Thermal Overload Protection, One Time Constant, Celsius
186
Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR
186
Application
186
Identification
186
Setting Guideline
187
Breaker Failure Protection CCRBRF
188
Application
188
Identification
188
Setting Guidelines
189
Pole Discordance Protection CCPDSC
192
Application
193
Identification
193
Setting Guidelines
193
Section 9 Voltage Protection
195
Two Step Undervoltage Protection UV2PTUV
195
Identification
195
Application
195
Setting Guidelines
196
Backup Protection for Power System Faults
196
Disconnected Equipment Detection
196
Equipment Protection, such as for Motors and Generators
196
Power Supply Quality
196
Voltage Instability Mitigation
196
Settings for Two Step Undervoltage Protection
197
Two Step Overvoltage Protection OV2PTOV
198
Identification
198
Application
199
Setting Guidelines
199
Equipment Protection, Capacitors
200
Equipment Protection, such as for Motors, Generators, Reactors and Transformers
200
High Impedance Earthed Systems
200
Power Supply Quality
200
The Following Settings Can be Done for the Two Step Overvoltage Protection
200
Two Step Residual Overvoltage Protection ROV2PTOV
203
Identification
203
Application
203
Setting Guidelines
203
Equipment Protection, Capacitors
204
Equipment Protection, such as for Motors, Generators, Reactors and Transformersequipment Protection for Transformers
204
High Impedance Earthed Systems
204
Power Supply Quality
204
Direct Earthed System
205
Settings for Two Step Residual Overvoltage Protection
206
Section 10 Frequency Protection
209
Underfrequency Protection SAPTUF
209
Identification
209
Application
209
Setting Guidelines
209
Overfrequency Protection SAPTOF
210
Identification
210
Application
211
Setting Guidelines
211
Rate-Of-Change of Frequency Protection SAPFRC
212
Identification
212
Application
212
Setting Guidelines
212
Section 11 Secondary System Supervision
215
Current Circuit Supervision CCSSPVC
215
Identification
215
Application
215
Setting Guidelines
215
Fuse Failure Supervision FUFSPVC
216
Identification
216
Application
216
Setting Guidelines
217
General
217
Setting of Common Parameters
217
Negative Sequence Based
218
Delta U and Delta I
219
Zero Sequence Based
219
Dead Line Detection
220
Section 12 Control
221
Synchrocheck, Energizing Check, and Synchronizing SESRSYN
221
Identification
221
Application
221
Synchronizing
221
Synchrocheck
223
Energizing Check
224
Voltage Selection
225
External Fuse Failure
226
Application Examples
227
Single Circuit Breaker with Single Busbar
228
Single Circuit Breaker with Double Busbar, External Voltage Selection
229
Single Circuit Breaker with Double Busbar, Internal Voltage Selection
229
Setting Guidelines
230
Autorecloser for 1 Phase, 2 Phase And/Or 3 Phase Operation SMBRREC
235
Application
235
Identification
235
Auto Reclosing Operation off and on
239
Start Auto Reclosing and Conditions for Start of a Reclosing Cycle
239
Blocking of the Auto Recloser
240
Control of the Auto Reclosing Dead Time for Shot 1
240
Start Auto Reclosing from Circuit Breaker Open Information
240
Armode = 1/2/3Ph
241
Armode = 3Ph, (Normal Setting for a Three-Phase Shot)
241
Long Trip Signal
241
Maximum Number of Reclosing Shots
241
Armode = 1/2Ph , 1-Phase or 2-Phase Reclosing in the First Shot
242
Armode = 1Ph+1*2Ph, 1-Phase or 2-Phase Reclosing in the First Shot
242
Armode = 1/2Ph + 1*3Ph, 1-Phase, 2-Phase or 3-Phase Reclosing in the First Shot
243
Armode = 1Ph + 1*2/3Ph, 1-Phase, 2-Phase or 3-Phase Reclosing in the First Shot
243
Auto Reclosing Reclaim Timer
244
External Selection of Auto Reclosing Mode
244
Pulsing of the Circuit Breaker Closing Command and Counter
244
Transient Fault
244
Lock-Out Initiation
245
Permanent Fault and Reclosing Unsuccessful Signal
245
Evolving Fault
246
Automatic Continuation of the Auto Reclosing Sequence
247
Setting Guidelines
247
Configuration
247
Auto Recloser Settings
253
Apparatus Control
257
Application
257
Bay Control QCBAY
262
Switch Controller SCSWI
263
Switches SXCBR
264
Proxy for Signals from Switching Device Via GOOSE XLNPROXY
265
Interaction between Modules
268
Setting Guidelines
270
Bay Control (QCBAY)
271
Switch Controller (SCSWI)
271
Switch (SXCBR)
272
Proxy for Signals from Switching Device Via GOOSE XLNPROXY
273
Logic Rotating Switch for Function Selection and LHMI Presentation SLGAPC
273
Identification
273
Application
274
Setting Guidelines
274
Selector Mini Switch VSGAPC
275
Identification
275
Application
275
Setting Guidelines
275
Generic Communication Function for Double Point Indication DPGAPC
276
Identification
276
Application
276
Setting Guidelines
277
Single Point Generic Control 8 Signals SPC8GAPC
277
Application
277
Identification
277
Automationbits, Command Function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS
278
Application
278
Identification
278
Setting Guidelines
278
Single Command, 16 Signals SINGLECMD
279
Application
279
Identification
279
Setting Guidelines
281
Section 13 Scheme Communication
283
Scheme Communication Logic for Distance or Overcurrent Protection ZCPSCH
283
Identification
283
Application
283
Blocking Schemes
284
Delta Blocking Scheme
285
Permissive Schemes
286
Intertrip Scheme
288
Blocking Scheme
289
Delta Blocking Scheme
289
Setting Guidelines
289
Intertrip Scheme
290
Permissive Overreaching Scheme
290
Permissive Underreaching Scheme
290
Unblocking Scheme
290
Current Reversal and Weak-End Infeed Logic for Distance Protection 3-Phase ZCRWPSCH
291
Application
291
Current Reversal Logic
291
Identification
291
Weak-End Infeed Logic
292
Current Reversal Logic
293
Setting Guidelines
293
Weak-End Infeed Logic
293
Local Acceleration Logic ZCLCPSCH
294
Application
294
Identification
294
Setting Guidelines
294
Scheme Communication Logic for Residual Overcurrent Protection ECPSCH
295
Identification
295
Application
296
Setting Guidelines
296
Current Reversal and Weak-End Infeed Logic for Residual Overcurrent Protection ECRWPSCH
297
Identification
297
Application
297
Fault Current Reversal Logic
297
Weak-End Infeed Logic
298
Setting Guidelines
299
Current Reversal
299
Weak-End Infeed
300
Section 14 Logic
301
Tripping Logic SMPPTRC
301
Identification
301
Application
301
Single- And/Or Three-Phase Tripping
302
Three-Phase Tripping
302
Lock-Out
304
Single-, Two- or Three-Phase Tripping
304
Example of Directional Data
305
Blocking of the Function Block
307
Setting Guidelines
307
Trip Matrix Logic TMAGAPC
307
Identification
307
Application
308
Setting Guidelines
308
Logic for Group Alarm ALMCALH
308
Identification
308
Setting Guidelines
309
Logic for Group Alarm WRNCALH
309
Identification
309
Application
309
Logic for Group Indication INDCALH
309
Setting Guidelines
310
Configurable Logic Blocks
310
Application
310
Configuration
310
Fixed Signal Function Block FXDSIGN
311
Application
311
Identification
311
Boolean 16 to Integer Conversion B16I
312
Identification
312
Application
313
Boolean to Integer Conversion with Logical Node
314
Representation, 16 Bit BTIGAPC
314
Application
314
Identification
314
Integer to Boolean 16 Conversion IB16
315
Application
315
Identification
315
Integer to Boolean 16 Conversion with Logic Node
316
Representation ITBGAPC
316
Application
316
Identification
316
Elapsed Time Integrator with Limit Transgression and Overflow Supervision TEIGAPC
317
Identification
317
Application
318
Setting Guidelines
318
Comparator for Integer Inputs - INTCOMP
318
Identification
318
Application
319
Setting Example
319
Setting Guidelines
319
Comparator for Real Inputs - REALCOMP
320
Application
320
Identification
320
Setting Guidelines
320
Setting Example
321
Section 15 Monitoring
323
Measurement
323
Identification
323
Application
323
Zero Clamping
325
Setting Guidelines
326
Setting Examples
329
Gas Medium Supervision SSIMG
333
Identification
333
Application
333
Setting Guidelines
334
Liquid Medium Supervision SSIML
335
Identification
335
Application
335
Setting Guidelines
335
Breaker Monitoring SSCBR
336
Identification
336
Application
336
Setting Guidelines
339
Setting Procedure on the IED
339
Event Function EVENT
340
Identification
340
Application
341
Setting Guidelines
341
Disturbance Report DRPRDRE
342
Identification
342
Application
342
Setting Guidelines
343
Recording Times
345
Binary Input Signals
346
Analog Input Signals
347
Sub-Function Parameters
347
Consideration
348
Logical Signal Status Report BINSTATREP
349
Identification
349
Application
349
Setting Guidelines
350
Fault Locator LMBRFLO
350
Identification
350
Application
350
Setting Guidelines
351
Connection of Analog Currents
352
Limit Counter L4UFCNT
353
Identification
353
Application
353
Setting Guidelines
354
Running Hour-Meter TEILGAPC
354
Identification
354
Application
354
Section 16 Metering
357
Pulse-Counter Logic PCFCNT
357
Identification
357
Application
357
Setting Guidelines
357
Function for Energy Calculation and Demand Handling ETPMMTR
358
Application
358
Identification
358
Setting Guidelines
359
Section 17 Ethernet-Based Communication
361
Access Point
361
Application
361
Setting Guidelines
361
Redundant Communication
362
Identification
362
Application
363
Setting Guidelines
364
Merging Unit
365
Application
365
Setting Guidelines
366
Routes
366
Application
366
Section 18 Station Communication
367
Communication Protocols
367
IEC 61850-8-1 Communication Protocol
367
Application IEC 61850-8-1
367
Setting Guidelines
369
Horizontal Communication Via GOOSE
369
Sending Data
369
Receiving Data
370
IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Communication Protocol
371
Introduction
371
Setting Guidelines
373
Communication
374
Loss of Communication When Used with LDCM
374
Specific Settings Related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE
374
Setting Examples for IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE and Time
379
Synchronization
379
IEC 61850 Quality Expander QUALEXP
384
LON Communication Protocol
385
Application
385
MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND
386
Application
387
Identification
387
Setting Guidelines
387
SPA Communication Protocol
387
Setting Guidelines
388
IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol
390
Application
390
Functionality
390
Design
391
Settings
393
Settings for RS485 and Optical Serial Communication
394
Settings from PCM600
395
Function and Information Types
397
DNP3 Communication Protocol
398
Application
398
Section 19 Remote Communication
399
Binary Signal Transfer
399
Identification
399
Application
399
Communication Hardware Solutions
400
Setting Guidelines
401
Section 20 Security
405
Authority Status ATHSTAT
405
Application
405
Self Supervision with Internal Event List INTERRSIG
405
Change Lock CHNGLCK
406
Application
406
Denial of Service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH
407
Application
407
Setting Guidelines
407
Section 21 Basic IED Functions
409
IED Identifiers TERMINALID
409
Application
409
Product Information PRODINF
409
Factory Defined Settings
410
Measured Value Expander Block RANGE_XP
410
Identification
411
Application
411
Setting Guidelines
411
Parameter Setting Groups
411
Setting Guidelines
412
Rated System Frequency PRIMVAL
412
Application
412
Identification
412
Summation Block 3 Phase 3PHSUM
412
Application
413
Setting Guidelines
413
Global Base Values GBASVAL
413
Identification
413
Setting Guidelines
414
Signal Matrix for Binary Inputs SMBI
414
Application
414
Signal Matrix for Binary Outputs SMBO
414
Application
415
Setting Guidelines
415
Signal Matrix for Analog Inputs SMAI
415
Frequency Values
415
Setting Guidelines
416
Test Mode Functionality TESTMODE
421
Application
421
IEC 61850 Protocol Test Mode
421
Setting Guidelines
423
Time Synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN
423
Application
423
Setting Guidelines
424
Synchronization
424
System Time
424
IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Sampled Data
427
Process Bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Synchronization
427
Time Synchronization for Differential Protection and
427
Section 22 Requirements
429
Current Transformer Requirements
429
Current Transformer Basic Classification and Requirements
429
Conditions
431
Fault Current
432
Secondary Wire Resistance and Additional Load
432
General Current Transformer Requirements
433
Rated Equivalent Secondary E.M.f. Requirements
433
Line Differential Protection
433
Distance Protection
435
Breaker Failure Protection
436
Current Transformer Requirements for Cts According to Other Standards
437
Current Transformers According to ANSI/IEEE
437
Current Transformers According to IEC 61869-2, Class P, PR
437
Current Transformers According to IEC 61869-2, Class PX, PXR (and Old IEC 60044-6, Class TPS and Old British Standard, Class X)
437
Voltage Transformer Requirements
438
SNTP Server Requirements
439
PTP Requirements
439
Sample Specification of Communication Requirements for the Protection and Control Terminals in Digital Telecommunication Networks
439
IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Merging Unit Requirements
440
Section 23 Glossary
443
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ABB RED650 Specifications
General
Brand
ABB
Model
RED650
Category
Protection Device
Language
English
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