Chapter 2 123
Front-Panel Key Reference
Marker
Function Accesses the following marker function menu keys listed below. 
Key Access: 
Marker, More
Band Power
  Indicates the power over that part of the trace between 
the reference and active markers. If only one marker is 
present when you press 
Band Power, a second marker is 
placed at the same location as the first marker. To 
reposition the markers, press 
Marker to access Delta Pair 
and 
Span Pair keys. If Detector (Auto) is selected, 
average detection is used for RBW 
≥ 
1 kHz, and Sample 
detection is used for RBW 
<
 1 KHz. 
Key Access: 
Marker, More, Function
NOTE For best accuracy, set the video bandwidth to at least ten times the 
resolution bandwidth to minimize its averaging effect.
NOTE Band Power has no meaning in zero span, and the indicated value is 
independent of signal level and marker placement.
Marker Noise  Reads out the average noise level, referenced to a 1 Hz 
noise power bandwidth. If no marker is present, a 
marker appears at the center of the display. When 
Marker Noise is enabled in resolution bandwidths of 
1 kHz and above, the auto coupled detector selection is 
set to Average and the Avg Type is set to Power because 
the trade-off between sweeptime and variance of the 
result is best with power Average detection. In 
resolution bandwidths < 1 kHz, the auto coupled 
detector selection is Sample. However, the Marker 
Noise function generates appropriately corrected values 
for all supported detector modes. If the marker delta 
function is on and the noise marker is activated and 
moved to measure the noise floor, the marker readout 
will display the signal-to-noise ratio.
NOTE You can use Delta and Marker Noise to indicate noise level relative to 
sinusoidal signal (signal to noise). However, be sure to activate the 
delta marker before pressing 
Marker Noise or the reference marker units 
may be incorrect.
The noise marker averages 5% of the trace data values 
(one-half a horizontal division), centered on the location 
of the marker on the frequency or time scale. Marker 
noise indicates noise power density per Hertz or noise 
voltage per root Hertz depending upon the amplitude 
units selected. The number of sweep points is noted in 
parenthesis to the right of the sweep time in the lower 
right corner of the graticule.