Service Guide N5230-90014 3-33
PNA Series Microwave Network Analyzers      Tests and Adjustments
N5230A Performance Tests (Agilent N7840A Software Package)
Calibration Coefficients Test
Function of the Test: To verify the uncorrected calibration coefficients of your analyzer. 
The calibration coefficients are measured in forward and reverse direction. Refer to “Error 
Ter ms ” in Chapter 8 for error term information relating to the calibration coefficients 
measured.
Specification Tested: Uncorrected System Performance
Equipment Used: A calibration kit and a test cable.
Description of the Test:
1. A series of 2-port calibrations are performed. Two full SOLT 2-port calibrations are 
performed on each port. Isolation is turned off during each 2-port calibration.
2. A test cable is attached to the first port, and a calibration is performed at the end of the 
cable and at the second port. The cable is moved to the second port and another 
calibration is performed. Using two calibrations helps to eliminate the unknown 
characteristics of the through cable.
3. Each calibration produces 12 error terms.
4. The error terms are used to determine the following characteristics: directivity, source 
match, load match, reflection tracking, and transmission tracking.
If the Analyzer Fails this Test:
• If the analyzer fails tracking error terms only, perform “Receiver Calibration 
Adjustment” on page 3-38 and repeat this test.
• Failure of any other error terms indicate a hardware failure. Refer to the appropriate 
error term discussion in “Error Terms” in Chapter 8 for a typical cause of failure. Refer 
to Chapter 7, “Repair and Replacement Procedures,’ for instructions on replacing the 
suspected faulty component or assembly.