Procedures
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2 Procedures
For instrument verification the following three parameters are to be evaluated:
1. line position
2. relative line intensity, and
3. line shape.
In the following sections a standard operating procedure (SOP) is described which is valid for
all performance verification levels as described in section Performance Verification Levels
[}6]. This procedure comprises the following steps, details of which are described in the fol-
lowing four sections:
Process Section
Insertion of the standard reference sample
Certified Reference Material [}9]
Setting of given instrument parameters
Instrument Parameters [}9]
Measurement of the standard reference
sample using given measurement
parameters
Measurement Parameters [}11]
Data evaluation and comparison of the
results with specifications
Evaluation Procedures and Data
Interpretation [}12]
The instrument and measurement parameters to be used for the different instrument perfor-
mance tests have been carefully selected to allow accurate, meaningful and holistic instru-
ment verification within finite time. Therefore the instrument and measurement parameters
provided here can be regarded as a recommendation for routine use of the instrument.
An instrument passing all tests with respect to line position, intensity and shape is automati-
cally fit for all kinds of X-ray analysis.
For GxP regulated laboratories Bruker AXS recommends to use the procedures provided in
this chapter as a base for the creation of in-house SOPs.
2.1 Certified Reference Material
The certified reference material to be used is based on the NIST standard reference material
SRM1976c [1] and is delivered with each diffraction system.
This reference material is also recommended for instruments operated in transmission mode,
although only suited for reflection measurements: Instruments must be switched to reflection
mode for verification purposes.
2.2 Instrument Parameters
For Bragg-Brentano systems the instrumental parameters listed in the first table below are
used.
For parallel beam systems equipped with a Göbel Mirror the instrument parameters to be se-
lected depend on the length of the mirror. For 40mm Göbel mirrors (e.g. in the TWIN optics)
the required instrument parameters are provided in the second table, for 60mm Göbel mir-
rors in the third table.