Model 7475A 
width 
is 
increased until 
the 
comparator output inverts. 
This 
pulse width information is used by 
the 
microproc-
essor 
to 
regulate power to 
the 
motor drive circuits. 
6-44. 
MOTOR CURRENT SENSOR CIRCUIT 
6-45. 
Motor drive current flows through a 
0.1 
n resistor, 
R7. 
The 
resulting voltage developed across 
this 
resistor 
is 
applied to 
the 
inverting 
input 
of 
the 
comparator ampli-
fier UlO (U9). 
The 
other 
input 
to 
the 
amplifier 
is 
fixed 
at 
approximately +0.315 V.  Consequently, 
if 
motor current 
reaches  about 3.15 
A, 
the 
comparator output 
changes 
from high to low, indicating excessive motor drive current. 
6-46. 
PEN 
DOWN CIRCUIT 
6-47. 
When 
the 
microprocessor receives  a 
pen 
down 
instruction, a  15.6 kHz pulse signal 
is 
issued to 
the 
pen 
down driver 
UL 
Because more power 
is 
required to acti-
vate 
the 
pen 
solenoid 
than 
is 
needed to hold 
it 
after 
activation, 
the 
pulse 
is 
widened for a 
short 
period 
of 
time 
to provide 
this 
extra 
power. 
The 
duration of 
the 
pulse-
width-modulated signal 
is 
controlled 
by 
the 
gate 
array 
U6 
as 
a  function 
of 
the 
18/26 Vdc  unregulated supply 
voltage. 
An 
air 
damper slows 
the 
descent of 
the 
pen to 
protect 
the 
pen tip. 
6-48. 
POWER 
SUPPLIES 
6-49. 
Four 
major voltages 
are 
generated 
by 
the 
7475A 
circuitry. Low 
current 
linear 
supplies provide 
the+ 
12 V 
and 
-5 
V required for 
the 
servo IC's. 
The 
+5 
V supply 
provides 
the 
power  for 
the 
remaining  logic  circuitry. 
Regulation for 
the+5 
V 
linear 
supply 
is 
provided 
by 
U21 
(U20). 
The 
fourth  supply 
is 
the 
unregulated  18/26 V 
supplied to 
the 
main 
drive motors 
and 
the 
pen 
carousel 
drive  motor. 
The 
18/26 V  supply 
can 
be unregulated 
because 
of 
the 
voltage 
sensing 
and 
servo 
gain 
adjust 
cir-
cuitry described 
in 
earlier 
paragraphs. 
In 
addition to 
these supplies, a 
-12 
V source is provided on 
the 
RS-232-
C {Option 001)  version. 
This 
source 
is 
used 
in 
conjunc-
tion 
with 
the 
+ 12 V  supply to operate 
the 
I/O 
(input/ 
output) line drivers. 
6-50.  RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT 
6-51. 
Test 
equipment 
needed 
to 
maintain 
the 
7475A 
is 
listed 
in 
Table 
6-2. 
Models other 
than 
those listed 
may 
Section 
VI 
be used 
if 
their 
specifications equal 
or 
exceed those 
of 
the 
models listed. 
6-52.  TROUBLESHOOTING 
6-53. 
If 
the 
plotter does 
not 
operate properly, 
make 
sure 
the 
input/output 
connector is seated correctly. 
If 
this 
is 
not 
the 
problem, remove 
the 
top 
case 
as 
instructed 
in 
Top 
Case 
Removal, 
and 
make sure all cables 
are 
secure 
in 
their connectors. 
6-54. 
EXCHANGE 
PRINTED 
CIRCUIT 
ASSEMBLY 
6-55. 
The 
printed circuit assembly 
is 
available 
on 
an 
exchange basis; 
that 
is,  a  factory-repaired 
and 
tested 
assembly 
may 
be  ordered 
and 
the 
defective  assembly 
returned 
for  credit.  Refer 
to 
Section 
IV 
for 
ordering 
instructions 
and 
the 
exchange 
part 
number 
for your par-
ticular assembly. Because 
of 
the 
complexity of 
the 
cir-
cuits, 
it 
is 
recommended 
that 
you replace 
and 
return 
a 
defective  printed circuit  assembly  to  Hewlett-Packard 
rather 
than 
attempt 
repair. 
6-56. 
DRIVE MOTORS AND 
PEN 
SOLENOID 
6-57. 
The 
drive motor/encoder assemblies 
and 
the 
pen 
solenoid  are 
not 
repairable.  Motor 
and 
encoder cables 
are replaceable. 
The 
motor cable (twisted pair) 
is 
PIN 
07470-60016. 
The 
encoder (flat) cable 
is 
PIN 
8128-4027. 
I 
WARNING 
I 
Maintenance 
described 
herein 
is 
per-
formed with power applied to 
the 
plot-
ter 
and 
the 
top 
case 
removed. 
Such 
maintenance 
should be performed only 
by  service-trained  personnel  who 
are 
aware 
of 
the 
hazards 
involved 
(for 
example, fire 
and 
electrical shock). Where 
maintenance 
can 
be performed without 
power applied, 
the 
line cord should be 
disconnected. 
Table 
6-2. 
Recommended Test Equipment 
TYPE 
RECOMMENDED MODEL 
Computer/ 
controller 
HP 
Model 85 Personal Computer with 
the 
appropriate interface: 
HP 
82937A HP-IB Parallel Interface 
HP 
82939A RS-232-C Interface 
and 
HP 
8120-3258 
RS-232-C 
Interface cable 
Rom Drawer 
HP82936A 
I/ORom 
HP 
00085-15003 
Digital Multimeter 
HP3465A 
Oscilloscope 
HP 
1740A 
Optical Comparator 
B&L 
81-34-35 
6-7