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MAYEKAWA 4M - User Manual

MAYEKAWA 4M
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2200B2JE-DA-M-N_2009.02.
First edition: 2009/02/02
3±14±15 Botan Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8482, Japan
Reciprocating Compressor
M Series Operation Manual
4M/6M/8M
CAUTION
Before operating, inspecting, or servicing the compressor, read this manual thoroughly to
fully understand the contents.
Keep this operation manual in a safe, designated place for future reference whenever the
manual is needed.

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers

Summary

Reciprocating Compressor M Series Operation Manual 4 M;6 M;8 M

CAUTION

Safety warning before operation, inspection, or servicing.

Preface

Preface

Introduces the manual and its purpose for safe and effective use.

Warranty and Disclaimer

Warranty and Disclaimer Clauses

Details warranty conditions and lists disclaimer clauses for product liability.

Important Information

Intended Use and Safe Operation

Specifies intended applications, personnel, and critical safety rules.

About This Manual

Manual Overview and Structure

Provides manual language, copyright, availability, and chapter structure.

Inquiry

Contact Information for Inquiries

Contact details for Mayekawa offices for further assistance.

Revision Description

Revision History

Records changes made in different editions of the manual.

1 Safety

Observation and Prevention Guidelines

Guidelines and precautions for safe observation and prevention during operation.

Warnings and Safety Labels

Explains warning symbols and describes safety labels affixed to the compressor.

Remaining Hazards and Countermeasures

Identifies potential hazards and necessary countermeasures during operation and maintenance.

Safety Devices Overview

Details safety devices like emergency stop, breakers, and lockout/tagout for protection.

Drive Section Guards

Purpose and installation of guards for the drive section (belt/coupling).

Safety Relief Valve

Function, installation, and settings of the safety relief valve.

Automatic Control and Protection Equipment

Overview of oil pressure, high pressure, and low pressure protection systems.

Cooling Fluid Temperature Alarm and Oil Heater Switch

Function and testing of cooling fluid alarm and oil heater/thermoswitch.

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Example

MSDS Example for Chemical Substances

Template for MSDS detailing hazards and handling of chemical substances.

2 Configuration and Specification of Compressor

Compressor Configuration Overview

Overview of the compressor's main components and their arrangement.

Cross-Sectional Views

Cross-sectional diagrams showing the internal assembly of the compressor.

Oil Supply Mechanism

Detailed explanation of how the compressor's lubrication system functions.

Unloader Mechanism

Explanation of the mechanism that controls compressor capacity by altering suction valve operation.

Compressor Specifications

Detailed technical specifications including dimensions, refrigerant, and capacity.

Service Limits and Operating Ranges

Operational limits and ranges for compressor performance.

External Dimensions

Diagrams showing external dimensions of the compressor for different models.

V-belt Selection Guide

Guidelines for selecting the appropriate V-belt based on motor specifications.

3 Installation

Installation Safety Precautions

Critical safety measures to be followed during compressor installation.

Installation Works: Unpacking, Storage, and Transfer

Procedures for unpacking, storing, transferring, and lifting the compressor safely.

Preparation for Installation: Space and Utilities

Requirements for installation space, illumination, ventilation, and piping.

Installation Procedures

General installation steps including surface checks, oil return, and protection switches.

Centering and V;C-belt Attachment

Procedures for aligning compressor/driving machine and attaching V-belts.

Coupling Alignment and Installation

Procedures for aligning shafts and installing couplings between the compressor and motor.

Piping Guidelines

Guidelines for refrigerant and cooling water piping, including support and material considerations.

Post-Installation Checks

Procedures for checking control connections, protection equipment, and refrigerant leakage.

Installation Documentation

Weight, Dimensions, and Lifting Information

Table showing weight/dimensions and diagrams for lifting compressor models.

4 Operation of the Compressor

Refrigeration Oil Properties and Selection

Information on the function, properties, and selection of refrigeration oil.

Oil Charging and Replenishment

Methods for initial oil charging and replenishment during operation.

Setting Oil Pressure

How to adjust the oil pressure to the recommended range.

Oil Quantity Check

Method for judging oil quantity via the oil sight glass.

Initial Operation Procedures

Procedures and checks for the initial startup phase, including filter maintenance.

Unloader Operation Order

Explains how the unloader mechanism controls compressor capacity based on cylinder loading.

Operation Notices: Start;Stop and Shutdown

Start/stop limitations, shutdown procedures, and restart after long stops.

5 Maintenance

Maintenance Safety Precautions

Essential safety measures before and during compressor maintenance.

Periodic Inspection Overview

Importance of recording inspections and maintenance in an operation log.

Daily Inspection Procedures

Daily checks to be performed every 2-3 hours, recorded in the operation log.

Monthly and Biannual Inspections

Monthly inspection tasks and biannual checks for gauge calibration.

Maintenance (Overhaul) Schedule

Factors influencing maintenance frequency and reference periods for first inspection/maintenance.

First Inspection and Maintenance Items

List of parts to inspect and potentially replace during first inspection and maintenance.

Refrigeration Oil Control Standards

Standards for mineral oil regarding color, acid value, viscosity, etc.

Exterior Equipment Disassembly;Assembly

Steps for removing and attaching external components like hoses, oil coolers, and flywheels.

Oil Cooler and Mechanical Lock Procedures

Precautions for removing oil cooler piping, mechanical lock, and attaching flywheel.

Suction;Discharge Area Components

Steps for removing and attaching components in the suction and discharge areas.

Shut-off Valve and Discharge Manifold Procedures

Procedures and safety warnings for removing/attaching shut-off valves and discharge manifolds.

Head Cover and Hand Hole Cover Procedures

Steps for removing and attaching head covers and hand hole covers.

Head Jacket and Head Cover Removal

Procedure and safety warnings for removing head jacket and head covers.

Hand Hole Cover Removal and Attachment

Procedure and safety warnings for removing and attaching the hand hole cover.

Head Cover Attachment Procedures

Procedure and safety warnings for attaching the head cover.

Head Jacket Cover Attachment

Procedure and safety warnings for attaching the head jacket cover.

Valve Plate, Piston, and Cylinder Sleeve Assembly

Steps for assembling valve plates, pistons, and cylinder sleeves.

Spacer, Valve Plate, and Piston Assembly Procedures

Procedures for attaching spacer, removing valve plate, and removing piston assembly.

Cylinder Sleeve and Piston Assembly Procedures

Procedures for attaching cylinder sleeve and piston assemblies, noting rod direction.

Suction Plate Valve;Spring and Valve Plate Assembly

Procedures for attaching suction plate valve/spring and valve plate.

Spacer Removal Procedure

Steps for removing the spacer from the unloader mechanism.

Unloader Component Procedures

Steps for removing and attaching unloader components.

Unloader Push Rod Washer and Assembly

Details on unloader push rod washers and assembly of the solenoid valve unloader cover.

Seal Cover, Mechanical Seal, and Oil Seal Procedures

Steps for removing and attaching seal cover, mechanical seal, and oil seal.

Seal Cover, Oil Seal Retainer, and Oil Seal Procedures

Procedures for removing seal cover, oil seal retainers, and oil seal, and assembling oil seal.

Mechanical Seal Collar and Seal Cover Assembly

Procedures for assembling mechanical seal collar and seal cover.

Main Bearing Head, Oil Pump, and Oil Filter Assembly

Steps for removing and assembling main bearing head, oil pump, and oil filter.

Main Bearing Head Assembly Procedures (Pump Side)

Procedures and safety warnings for removing and assembling the main bearing head assembly.

Crankshaft Removal and Assembly

Steps for removing and assembling the crankshaft.

Crankshaft Removal Details

Detailed procedure and safety warnings for removing the crankshaft.

Thrust Roller Bearing Assembly (Shaft Side)

Procedure for assembling the thrust roller bearing on the shaft side.

Crankshaft Assembly Details

Procedure and safety warnings for assembling the crankshaft.

Bearing Head Component Procedures

Steps for removing and assembling the bearing head components.

Bearing Head Removal and Thrust Bearing Assembly

Procedures for removing bearing head and assembling thrust bearing.

Main Bushing Replacement (Bearing Head)

Instruction to contact service center for main bushing replacement.

Bearing Head Assembly Procedures

Procedure and safety warnings for assembling the bearing head.

Discharge Valve Cage Assembly

Steps for assembling the discharge valve cage and spring.

Piston Assembly Procedures

Steps for assembling piston, piston pin, and piston rings.

Connecting Rod Bushing and Piston Ring Assembly

Procedures for assembling connecting rod bushing and piston rings.

Cylinder Sleeve and Cam Ring Assembly

Steps for assembling the cylinder sleeve and cam ring.

Seal Cover Assembly and Bellows Oil Sleeve Removal

Steps for assembling seal cover and removing bellows oil sleeve.

Mechanical Seal Mating Ring and Bellows Oil Sleeve Attachment

Procedures for attaching mechanical seal mating ring and bellows oil sleeve.

Main Bearing Head Assembly Procedures (Pump Side)

Steps for assembling main bearing head and thrust washer, with notes on main bushing replacement.

Oil Filter Assembly

Steps for assembling the oil filter.

6 Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting Guide: Motor Issues

Troubleshooting steps for when the motor fails to start or operate.

Troubleshooting: Motor Stops After Starting

Causes and solutions for the motor stopping shortly after startup.

Troubleshooting: Abnormal High Pressure

Troubleshooting for high pressure conditions in the compressor.

Troubleshooting: Low Discharge and High Suction Pressure

Troubleshooting for low discharge pressure and excessive suction pressure.

Troubleshooting: Low Suction Pressure and Abnormal Noise

Troubleshooting for low suction pressure and abnormal noises during operation.

Troubleshooting: Overheated Crankcase

Diagnosing and resolving issues related to crankcase overheating.

Troubleshooting: Excessive Oil Consumption

Troubleshooting causes and solutions for high oil consumption.

Troubleshooting: Insufficient Cooling

Diagnosing and rectifying issues when the compressor does not provide adequate cooling.

7 Related Documents

Component Views and Part Lists

Visual representations and part numbers for compressor components.

Tightening Torques for Bolts and Nuts

Specifies tightening torques for various bolts and nuts used in the compressor.

Tools for Disassembly

Lists necessary tools for disassembling and maintaining the compressor.

Vibration Data and Standards

Standard vibration values, measurement criteria, and tables for compressor performance.

Sound Data Measurement

Measurement conditions and sound data for different compressor models.

Heat Rejection Data (OHR;JHR)

Graphs showing heat rejection data for various operating conditions.

Starting Torque Characteristics

Graphs and tables showing starting torque characteristics for different suction pressures.

Parts Inspection and Replacement: Filters and Crankshaft

Guidelines for inspecting and replacing filters, strainers, and crankshaft components.

Parts Inspection: Cylinder Sleeve and Valves

Inspection standards for cylinder sleeve wear and valve seat dimensions.

Mechanical Seal Inspection

Inspection procedures for mechanical seal components.

Parts Inspection: Piston, Pin, and Ring

Inspection standards for piston, pin, and ring dimensions and wear.

Parts Inspection: Oil Pump, Bushing, and Springs

Inspection of oil pump, main bushing, and replacement of springs.

Gasket Part List

A list of gaskets with their part numbers and quantities for different models.

Oring Part List

A list of O-rings with part numbers and quantities for different models.

Summary

Reciprocating Compressor M Series Operation Manual 4 M;6 M;8 M

CAUTION

Safety warning before operation, inspection, or servicing.

Preface

Preface

Introduces the manual and its purpose for safe and effective use.

Warranty and Disclaimer

Warranty and Disclaimer Clauses

Details warranty conditions and lists disclaimer clauses for product liability.

Important Information

Intended Use and Safe Operation

Specifies intended applications, personnel, and critical safety rules.

About This Manual

Manual Overview and Structure

Provides manual language, copyright, availability, and chapter structure.

Inquiry

Contact Information for Inquiries

Contact details for Mayekawa offices for further assistance.

Revision Description

Revision History

Records changes made in different editions of the manual.

1 Safety

Observation and Prevention Guidelines

Guidelines and precautions for safe observation and prevention during operation.

Warnings and Safety Labels

Explains warning symbols and describes safety labels affixed to the compressor.

Remaining Hazards and Countermeasures

Identifies potential hazards and necessary countermeasures during operation and maintenance.

Safety Devices Overview

Details safety devices like emergency stop, breakers, and lockout/tagout for protection.

Drive Section Guards

Purpose and installation of guards for the drive section (belt/coupling).

Safety Relief Valve

Function, installation, and settings of the safety relief valve.

Automatic Control and Protection Equipment

Overview of oil pressure, high pressure, and low pressure protection systems.

Cooling Fluid Temperature Alarm and Oil Heater Switch

Function and testing of cooling fluid alarm and oil heater/thermoswitch.

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Example

MSDS Example for Chemical Substances

Template for MSDS detailing hazards and handling of chemical substances.

2 Configuration and Specification of Compressor

Compressor Configuration Overview

Overview of the compressor's main components and their arrangement.

Cross-Sectional Views

Cross-sectional diagrams showing the internal assembly of the compressor.

Oil Supply Mechanism

Detailed explanation of how the compressor's lubrication system functions.

Unloader Mechanism

Explanation of the mechanism that controls compressor capacity by altering suction valve operation.

Compressor Specifications

Detailed technical specifications including dimensions, refrigerant, and capacity.

Service Limits and Operating Ranges

Operational limits and ranges for compressor performance.

External Dimensions

Diagrams showing external dimensions of the compressor for different models.

V-belt Selection Guide

Guidelines for selecting the appropriate V-belt based on motor specifications.

3 Installation

Installation Safety Precautions

Critical safety measures to be followed during compressor installation.

Installation Works: Unpacking, Storage, and Transfer

Procedures for unpacking, storing, transferring, and lifting the compressor safely.

Preparation for Installation: Space and Utilities

Requirements for installation space, illumination, ventilation, and piping.

Installation Procedures

General installation steps including surface checks, oil return, and protection switches.

Centering and V;C-belt Attachment

Procedures for aligning compressor/driving machine and attaching V-belts.

Coupling Alignment and Installation

Procedures for aligning shafts and installing couplings between the compressor and motor.

Piping Guidelines

Guidelines for refrigerant and cooling water piping, including support and material considerations.

Post-Installation Checks

Procedures for checking control connections, protection equipment, and refrigerant leakage.

Installation Documentation

Weight, Dimensions, and Lifting Information

Table showing weight/dimensions and diagrams for lifting compressor models.

4 Operation of the Compressor

Refrigeration Oil Properties and Selection

Information on the function, properties, and selection of refrigeration oil.

Oil Charging and Replenishment

Methods for initial oil charging and replenishment during operation.

Setting Oil Pressure

How to adjust the oil pressure to the recommended range.

Oil Quantity Check

Method for judging oil quantity via the oil sight glass.

Initial Operation Procedures

Procedures and checks for the initial startup phase, including filter maintenance.

Unloader Operation Order

Explains how the unloader mechanism controls compressor capacity based on cylinder loading.

Operation Notices: Start;Stop and Shutdown

Start/stop limitations, shutdown procedures, and restart after long stops.

5 Maintenance

Maintenance Safety Precautions

Essential safety measures before and during compressor maintenance.

Periodic Inspection Overview

Importance of recording inspections and maintenance in an operation log.

Daily Inspection Procedures

Daily checks to be performed every 2-3 hours, recorded in the operation log.

Monthly and Biannual Inspections

Monthly inspection tasks and biannual checks for gauge calibration.

Maintenance (Overhaul) Schedule

Factors influencing maintenance frequency and reference periods for first inspection/maintenance.

First Inspection and Maintenance Items

List of parts to inspect and potentially replace during first inspection and maintenance.

Refrigeration Oil Control Standards

Standards for mineral oil regarding color, acid value, viscosity, etc.

Exterior Equipment Disassembly;Assembly

Steps for removing and attaching external components like hoses, oil coolers, and flywheels.

Oil Cooler and Mechanical Lock Procedures

Precautions for removing oil cooler piping, mechanical lock, and attaching flywheel.

Suction;Discharge Area Components

Steps for removing and attaching components in the suction and discharge areas.

Shut-off Valve and Discharge Manifold Procedures

Procedures and safety warnings for removing/attaching shut-off valves and discharge manifolds.

Head Cover and Hand Hole Cover Procedures

Steps for removing and attaching head covers and hand hole covers.

Head Jacket and Head Cover Removal

Procedure and safety warnings for removing head jacket and head covers.

Hand Hole Cover Removal and Attachment

Procedure and safety warnings for removing and attaching the hand hole cover.

Head Cover Attachment Procedures

Procedure and safety warnings for attaching the head cover.

Head Jacket Cover Attachment

Procedure and safety warnings for attaching the head jacket cover.

Valve Plate, Piston, and Cylinder Sleeve Assembly

Steps for assembling valve plates, pistons, and cylinder sleeves.

Spacer, Valve Plate, and Piston Assembly Procedures

Procedures for attaching spacer, removing valve plate, and removing piston assembly.

Cylinder Sleeve and Piston Assembly Procedures

Procedures for attaching cylinder sleeve and piston assemblies, noting rod direction.

Suction Plate Valve;Spring and Valve Plate Assembly

Procedures for attaching suction plate valve/spring and valve plate.

Spacer Removal Procedure

Steps for removing the spacer from the unloader mechanism.

Unloader Component Procedures

Steps for removing and attaching unloader components.

Unloader Push Rod Washer and Assembly

Details on unloader push rod washers and assembly of the solenoid valve unloader cover.

Seal Cover, Mechanical Seal, and Oil Seal Procedures

Steps for removing and attaching seal cover, mechanical seal, and oil seal.

Seal Cover, Oil Seal Retainer, and Oil Seal Procedures

Procedures for removing seal cover, oil seal retainers, and oil seal, and assembling oil seal.

Mechanical Seal Collar and Seal Cover Assembly

Procedures for assembling mechanical seal collar and seal cover.

Main Bearing Head, Oil Pump, and Oil Filter Assembly

Steps for removing and assembling main bearing head, oil pump, and oil filter.

Main Bearing Head Assembly Procedures (Pump Side)

Procedures and safety warnings for removing and assembling the main bearing head assembly.

Crankshaft Removal and Assembly

Steps for removing and assembling the crankshaft.

Crankshaft Removal Details

Detailed procedure and safety warnings for removing the crankshaft.

Thrust Roller Bearing Assembly (Shaft Side)

Procedure for assembling the thrust roller bearing on the shaft side.

Crankshaft Assembly Details

Procedure and safety warnings for assembling the crankshaft.

Bearing Head Component Procedures

Steps for removing and assembling the bearing head components.

Bearing Head Removal and Thrust Bearing Assembly

Procedures for removing bearing head and assembling thrust bearing.

Main Bushing Replacement (Bearing Head)

Instruction to contact service center for main bushing replacement.

Bearing Head Assembly Procedures

Procedure and safety warnings for assembling the bearing head.

Discharge Valve Cage Assembly

Steps for assembling the discharge valve cage and spring.

Piston Assembly Procedures

Steps for assembling piston, piston pin, and piston rings.

Connecting Rod Bushing and Piston Ring Assembly

Procedures for assembling connecting rod bushing and piston rings.

Cylinder Sleeve and Cam Ring Assembly

Steps for assembling the cylinder sleeve and cam ring.

Seal Cover Assembly and Bellows Oil Sleeve Removal

Steps for assembling seal cover and removing bellows oil sleeve.

Mechanical Seal Mating Ring and Bellows Oil Sleeve Attachment

Procedures for attaching mechanical seal mating ring and bellows oil sleeve.

Main Bearing Head Assembly Procedures (Pump Side)

Steps for assembling main bearing head and thrust washer, with notes on main bushing replacement.

Oil Filter Assembly

Steps for assembling the oil filter.

6 Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting Guide: Motor Issues

Troubleshooting steps for when the motor fails to start or operate.

Troubleshooting: Motor Stops After Starting

Causes and solutions for the motor stopping shortly after startup.

Troubleshooting: Abnormal High Pressure

Troubleshooting for high pressure conditions in the compressor.

Troubleshooting: Low Discharge and High Suction Pressure

Troubleshooting for low discharge pressure and excessive suction pressure.

Troubleshooting: Low Suction Pressure and Abnormal Noise

Troubleshooting for low suction pressure and abnormal noises during operation.

Troubleshooting: Overheated Crankcase

Diagnosing and resolving issues related to crankcase overheating.

Troubleshooting: Excessive Oil Consumption

Troubleshooting causes and solutions for high oil consumption.

Troubleshooting: Insufficient Cooling

Diagnosing and rectifying issues when the compressor does not provide adequate cooling.

7 Related Documents

Component Views and Part Lists

Visual representations and part numbers for compressor components.

Tightening Torques for Bolts and Nuts

Specifies tightening torques for various bolts and nuts used in the compressor.

Tools for Disassembly

Lists necessary tools for disassembling and maintaining the compressor.

Vibration Data and Standards

Standard vibration values, measurement criteria, and tables for compressor performance.

Sound Data Measurement

Measurement conditions and sound data for different compressor models.

Heat Rejection Data (OHR;JHR)

Graphs showing heat rejection data for various operating conditions.

Starting Torque Characteristics

Graphs and tables showing starting torque characteristics for different suction pressures.

Parts Inspection and Replacement: Filters and Crankshaft

Guidelines for inspecting and replacing filters, strainers, and crankshaft components.

Parts Inspection: Cylinder Sleeve and Valves

Inspection standards for cylinder sleeve wear and valve seat dimensions.

Mechanical Seal Inspection

Inspection procedures for mechanical seal components.

Parts Inspection: Piston, Pin, and Ring

Inspection standards for piston, pin, and ring dimensions and wear.

Parts Inspection: Oil Pump, Bushing, and Springs

Inspection of oil pump, main bushing, and replacement of springs.

Gasket Part List

A list of gaskets with their part numbers and quantities for different models.

Oring Part List

A list of O-rings with part numbers and quantities for different models.

MAYEKAWA 4M Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandMAYEKAWA
Model4M
CategoryAir Compressor
LanguageEnglish

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