V
7.1.4. Bladder .................................................................................................................. 90
7.2. Abdominal Report .......................................................................................................... 90
7.3. Others ............................................................................................................................. 91
Chapter 8 Obstetric Measurement and Calculation ...................................................................... 92
8.1. Obstetric Measurement and Calculation in B Mode ...................................................... 92
8.2. Canine Obstetrics Measurement .................................................................................... 93
8.2.1. CRL ....................................................................................................................... 93
8.2.2. GSD ....................................................................................................................... 93
8.2.3. HD ......................................................................................................................... 94
8.2.4. BD ......................................................................................................................... 94
8.2.5. HD&BD ................................................................................................................ 94
8.3. Feline Obstetrics Measurement ...................................................................................... 95
8.4. Equine Obstetrics Measurement .................................................................................... 95
8.4.1. GSD-H .................................................................................................................. 95
8.4.2. GSD-V .................................................................................................................. 96
8.5. Bovine Obstetrics Measurement .................................................................................... 96
8.6. Ovine Obstetrics Measurement ...................................................................................... 97
8.7. Other Obstetrics Measurements ..................................................................................... 97
8.8. Obstetric Report ............................................................................................................. 98
8.9. Others ............................................................................................................................. 99
Chapter 9 Cardiology Measurement and Calculation ................................................................. 100
9.1. Cardiac Measurement and Calculation in M Mode ..................................................... 100
9.1.1. LV ........................................................................................................................ 104
9.1.2. Mitral Valve ......................................................................................................... 106
9.1.3. Aortia................................................................................................................... 107
9.1.4. LVMW, LVMWI ................................................................................................. 108
9.2. Cardiac Measurement and Calculation in B Mode ...................................................... 108
9.2.1. LV ........................................................................................................................ 112
9.2.2. RV (Right Ventricle Internal Diameter) .............................................................. 115
9.2.3. PA (Pulmonary Artery) ........................................................................................ 115
9.3. Cardiac Measurement and Calculation in PW Mode ................................................... 115
9.4. Cardiac Report ............................................................................................................. 116
9.5. Others ........................................................................................................................... 117
Chapter 10 Vascular Measurements & Calculations ................................................................... 118
10.1. Measurements and Calculations in PW Mode .......................................................... 118
10.1.1. Forelimb ........................................................................................................... 118
10.1.2. Hindlimb .......................................................................................................... 119
10.1.3. CCA ................................................................................................................. 119
10.1.4. ICA ................................................................................................................... 119
10.1.5. ECA .................................................................................................................. 120
10.1.6. Vert A ............................................................................................................... 120
10.2. Vascular Report ......................................................................................................... 120
10.3. Others ........................................................................................................................ 121