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NEC switch User Manual

NEC switch
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User’s Manual
µ
µµ
µ
PD789800
µ
µµ
µ
PD78F9801
µ
µµ
µ
PD789800 Subseries
8-Bit Single-Chip Microcontrollers
Printed in Japan
Document No. U12978EJ3V0UD00 (3rd edition)
Date Published February 2003 N CP (K)
1998, 2003

Table of Contents

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NEC switch Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandNEC
Modelswitch
CategoryNetwork Card
LanguageEnglish

Summary

NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES

PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR SEMICONDUCTORS

Precautions for preventing damage from static discharge to MOS devices.

HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS

Guidelines for connecting unused input pins in CMOS devices to prevent malfunction.

STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES

Information on device status before initialization after power-on.

INTRODUCTION

Readers

Target audience for understanding the µPD789800 Subseries functions.

How to Read This Manual

Guidance on navigating the manual for overall understanding and register format details.

CHAPTER 1 GENERAL

1.1 Features

Overview of the key features of the µPD789800 Subseries microcontrollers.

1.3 Ordering Information

Details on part numbers, packages, and internal ROM configurations for ordering.

1.4 Pin Configuration (Top View)

Visual representation of the µPD789800 Subseries pin layout and numbering.

CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS

2.1 List of Pin Functions

A table detailing the function, I/O type, and alternate functions of each pin.

2.2 Pin Functions

Detailed description of the functions of port pins like P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P26, and P40-P47.

2.3 Pin I/O Circuits and Recommended Connection of Unused Pins

Explanation of pin I/O circuit types and guidance for connecting unused pins.

CHAPTER 3 CPU ARCHITECTURE

3.1 Memory Space

Overview of the memory map, including program, data, and special function register areas.

3.2 Processor Registers

Description of control registers like Program Counter, PSW, and general-purpose registers.

3.3 Instruction Address Addressing

Explanation of various instruction addressing modes used by the CPU.

CHAPTER 4 PORT FUNCTIONS

4.1 Port Functions

Introduction to the port functions and control methods available in the µPD789800 Subseries.

4.2 Port Configuration

Details on the hardware components that configure the ports, including registers and pull-up resistors.

4.3 Registers Controlling Port Function

Explanation of port mode registers, pull-up resistor option register, and port output mode registers.

CHAPTER 5 CLOCK GENERATOR

5.1 Clock Generator Functions

Overview of the clock generator's role in supplying clocks to the CPU and peripherals.

5.3 Register Controlling Clock Generator

Description of the Processor clock control register (PCC) for clock selection and division.

5.4 System Clock Oscillators

Information on the system clock oscillator, including crystal and external clock connections.

CHAPTER 6 8-BIT TIMER/EVENT COUNTERS 00 AND 01

6.1 Functions of 8-Bit Timer/Event Counters 00 and 01

Description of the functions like interval timer, external event counter, and square-wave output.

6.3 Registers Controlling 8-Bit Timer/Event Counters 00 and 01

Details on the control registers, including mode control and port mode registers.

6.4 Operation of 8-Bit Timer/Event Counters 00 and 01

Explanation of timer operations such as interval timer, external event counter, and square-wave output.

CHAPTER 7 WATCHDOG TIMER

7.1 Watchdog Timer Functions

Overview of the watchdog timer's functions as a watchdog timer and an interval timer.

7.3 Registers Controlling Watchdog Timer

Description of registers like Timer clock select register 2 and Watchdog timer mode register.

7.4 Watchdog Timer Operation

Explanation of watchdog timer operation in watchdog timer mode and interval timer mode.

CHAPTER 8 USB FUNCTION

8.1 USB Overview

Introduction to the Universal Serial Bus (USB) and its topology.

8.3 USB Function Configuration

Details on the hardware components that constitute the USB function.

8.4 Registers Controlling USB Function

Description of registers used to control USB receiver, packet modes, and status.

CHAPTER 9 SERIAL INTERFACE 10

9.1 Functions of Serial Interface 10

Explanation of the two modes of serial interface 10: operation stop and 3-wire serial I/O.

9.3 Register Controlling Serial Interface 10

Details on the Serial operation mode register 10 (CSIM10) for controlling serial interface.

CHAPTER 10 REGULATOR

Figure 10-1. Block Diagram of Regulator and USB Driver/Receiver

Block diagram illustrating the regulator and USB driver/receiver configuration.

CHAPTER 11 INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS

11.1 Interrupt Function Types

Description of the two types of interrupts: non-maskable and maskable interrupts.

11.3 Registers Controlling Interrupt Function

Overview of registers related to interrupt control, including flags and mode registers.

11.4 Interrupt Servicing Operation

Explanation of how non-maskable and maskable interrupts are serviced.

CHAPTER 12 STANDBY FUNCTION

12.1 Standby Function and Configuration

Details on the standby function's modes (HALT, STOP) and configuration.

12.2 Standby Function Operation

Explanation of how HALT and STOP modes are operated and released.

CHAPTER 13 RESET FUNCTION

Figure 13-1. Block Diagram of Reset Function

Block diagram illustrating the reset function's operation and components.

Table 13-1. Hardware Status After Reset (1/2)

Table detailing the hardware status of various components after a reset operation.

CHAPTER 14 µPD78F9801

14.1 Flash Memory Characteristics

Information on flash memory programming, environment, and advantages.

14.1.3 On-board pin processing

Guidance on processing VPP pin and serial interface pins during flash programming.

14.1.4 Connection of adapter for flash writing

Recommended wiring examples for flash writing adapters using serial I/O.

CHAPTER 15 INSTRUCTION SET

15.1 Operation

Explanation of operand identifiers, description methods, and flag operation descriptions.

15.2 Operation List

A comprehensive list of instructions with their operands, bytes, clocks, operation, and flag effects.

15.3 Instructions Listed by Addressing Type

Categorization of instructions based on their addressing types for easier reference.

CHAPTER 16 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C)

Table of absolute maximum ratings for electrical parameters of the µPD789800 Subseries.

DC Characteristics (TA = −40 to +85°C, VDD = 4.0 to 5.5 V) (1/2)

DC electrical characteristics including output/input voltage, current, and leakage.

AC Characteristics

AC electrical characteristics related to timing and signal behavior for basic operations and serial interface.

CHAPTER 17 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

44 PIN PLASTIC LQFP (10x10)

Mechanical dimensions and specifications for the 44-pin plastic LQFP package.

CHAPTER 18 RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS

Table 18-1. Surface Mounting Type Soldering Conditions

Recommended conditions for soldering methods like infrared reflow, VPS, and wave soldering.

APPENDIX A DEVELOPMENT TOOLS

A.1 Software Package

Information on the combined software tools package for 78K/0S Series development.

A.5 Debugging Tools (Hardware)

Details on hardware debugging tools such as in-circuit emulators and emulation probes.

APPENDIX B REGISTER INDEX

B.1 Register Index (Alphabetic Order of Register Name)

Alphabetical listing of registers with their corresponding page numbers for quick reference.

APPENDIX C REVISION HISTORY

(1/2)

Major revisions from previous editions, indicating applied chapters for the 2nd edition.