Chapter 4  Principles of Operation  35 
 
 
4.2.2 Limit DAC 
The microprocessor loads the current limit value into the 12-bit DAC. The 
Limit DAC converts a digital limit signal from the microprocessor to a 
voltage which becomes the Limit Set Point voltage for the Output Stage. The 
current limit value is updated at power-up, at a "bin" recall, and whenever a 
LIM I value is changed. 
4.2.3  Set Point DAC 
The microprocessor loads the current set point value into the 16-bit DAC. 
The Set Point DAC converts a set point value from the microprocessor to a 
voltage which becomes the current or I
PD
 set point input to the laser output 
stage. The laser current set point value is updated at power-up, at a "bin" 
recall, and whenever a laser set point value is changed. 
4.2.4 A/D Converter 
The 16-bit A/D converter measures the forward voltage, laser current, and 
photodiode current. 
4.2.5  Current Source Voltage 
Taking the unregulated DC voltage from the power supply forms the current 
source voltage. 
4.2.6 Output Shorting 
A relay shorts the LD anode and LD cathode terminals whenever the laser 
output is turned off. At the same time a FET is switched on to shunt any 
current which may appear at the output. When the laser output is turned on, 
the shunt circuit and short are removed gradually, and in two stages. This 
ensures transient protection of the laser output. 
4.2.7  Modulation Input Port 
The rear panel modulation input connector drives a precision wide-band 
instrumentation amplifier allowing the differential control signal applied to 
this port to use a different ground than the laser output terminals. However, 
due to the input common-mode voltage restrictions, the MOD input should 
be within 
±
10 volts of the laser output terminals. 
 
Each 100 mV change in the modulation input is equal to 1% of the 
maximum drive current of the driver. However, regardless of the input 
voltage, the current cannot exceed the current limit. 
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