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Nvidia BlueField-3 User Manual

Nvidia BlueField-3
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5.12.1 Host as Root Port on x4 PCIe Lane Peripherals
In this scenario, the x16 PCIe Goldfingers of the BlueField-3 DPU serve as endpoints to the host
server (default), while the additional x16 PCIe lanes are accessible via the Cabline CA-II Plus
connector, bifurcated into four PCIe links, where each link comprises x4 PCIe lanes.
In this configuration the host server assumes the role of the Root Port for downstream devices
connected to the Cabline CA-II Plus connector. These downstream devices are exposed to the host
server on its PCIe via the internal BlueField-3 DPU PCIe switch.
As seen in the below visual representation of this configuration, the host functions as the Root Port,
branching into four PCIe links on the Cabline CA-II Plus connector, with each link featuring a
bifurcation of x4 PCIe lanes.
The required set of configurations to implement this bifurcation is outlined below.
mlxconfig -d <device> s PCI_SWITCH0_UPSTRAEM_PORT_BUS=0
mlxconfig -d <device> s PCI_SWITCH0_UPSTRAEM_PORT_PEX=0
mlxconfig -d <device> s PCI_BUS00_HIERARCHY_TYPE=0
mlxconfig -d <device> s PCI_BUS00_WIDTH=5
mlxconfig -d <device> s PCI_BUS00_SPEED=4
mlxconfig -d <device> s PCI_BUS10_HIERARCHY_TYPE=1
mlxconfig -d <device> s PCI_BUS10_WIDTH=3
mlxconfig -d <device> s PCI_BUS10_SPEED=4
mlxconfig -d <device> s PCI_BUS12_HIERARCHY_TYPE=1
mlxconfig -d <device> s PCI_BUS12_WIDTH=3
Important Notes:
mlxconfig can be configured either through the host in NIC Mode and DPU Mode, or
directly from the DPU’s Arm running OS.
This configuration is persistent even following resets and NIC firmware updates.

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Nvidia BlueField-3 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Product TypeDPU (Data Processing Unit)
Power ConsumptionUp to 75W
Manufacturing Process7nm
Operating Temperature0°C to 70°C
VirtualizationSR-IOV, Virtio
Target ApplicationsCloud, Networking, Storage
MemoryUp to 16 GB DDR4
Memory BandwidthUp to 200 GB/s
NetworkingUp to 400 GbE
PCIePCIe Gen4 x16
Storage AccelerationNVMe over Fabrics (NVMe-oF)
SecurityHardware root of trust, Secure boot
Form FactorPCIe Card
Acceleration EnginesNetworking, Storage, Security
Software SupportNVIDIA DOCA
CacheL1, L2, L3 caches

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