Appendix
pco.edge User Manual V1.03 © PCO AG, Germany
55
A4 Image File Formats
There are different file formats available for saving camera images with
Camware.
b16
The “b16” 16 bit format is similar to the bmp format. However, 16 bit pixel
values are used instead of 8 bit pixel values.
The file format consists either of a "Basic Header" (6 Long-parameter) or of
an "Extended Header" (32 Long-parameter), the latter of which is optionally
for additional information. There might follow a variable comment field
(ASCII code). Finally, there is the actual data set that is saved linearly (as in
the case of BMP files).
With the exception of the first value, all parameters are "Long Integers" (4
Byte). The first 6 parameters must always exist. The rest of the parameters,
as well as the comment field, are optional.
the first 4 byte are the characters “PCO-“
header size + comment filed in byte
-1 (true), extended header follows
0 = black/with camera, 1 = color camera
black/white LUT-setting, minimum value
black/white LUT-setting, maximum value
black/white LUT-setting,
0 = linear, 1 = logarithmic
red LUT-setting, minimum value
red LUT-setting, maximum value
green LUT-setting, minimum value
green LUT-setting, maximum value
blue LUT-setting, minimum value
blue LUT-setting, maximum value
color LUT-setting, 0 = linear, 1 = logarithmic
Comment file in ASCII characters with variable length of 0…XX.
The length of the comment filed must be documented in the “header length” field.
value of the second pixel
We recommend that all images should be saved first in the b16 or TIFF
format. The advantage is to have the b16 or tiff images available all the
time. You will always have the maximum 16 bit information. Please note that
not all image analysis programs can accommodate 16 bit data. The 8 bit
format saves only the information displayed on the monitor screen. The 16
bit information will be lost and cannot be displayed later.
pcoraw
This 16 bit PCO file format is based on the new BigTIFF format, thus
allowing for file size > 4GB. A new PCO proprietary compression scheme is
added in case it is necessary.
TIFF
Tag Image File Format, version 6.0 and lower. There is a 16bit monochrome
and color image format.