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powertronics PQR D52 User Manual

powertronics PQR D52
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PowerTronics
PQR Series
Model D52
Users Manual
PowerTronics
143 Raymond Road - Box 735
Candia, N.H. 03034
(603) 483-5876
http://www.powertronics.com
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powertronics PQR D52 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelPQR D52
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
Measurement Range0-600V AC
Accuracy±0.5%
DisplayLCD
Power Supply9V battery

Summary

User's Manual Introduction

Company and Product Identification

Identifies PowerTronics, the PQR Series, Model D52, and provides contact information.

Safety and Disclaimer Information

Copyright and Modification Disclaimer

States copyright year and reserves the right to make changes without notice.

Critical Safety Notice

Warns about ungrounded outlets and high voltage inside the cabinet.

Specifications and Power Terminology

Product Specifications Overview

Lists Channel, Temperature & Humidity, Operating, Mechanical, and Interface specifications.

Power Problem Terminology

Defines common power problems like Dropout, Sag, Impulse, Noise, Surge, and Frequency.

Product Warranty Details

18-Month Limited Warranty Coverage

Details the warranty period, what is covered, and exclusions for material and workmanship defects.

Procedure for Product Repair

Outlines steps for returning a product for repair, including contacting customer service.

Introduction to the PQR D52

Device Overview and Purpose

Explains the PQR D52's function in interpreting AC power line problems and its applications.

Basic Setup and Operation

Describes plugging the unit into a power outlet to start testing.

Device Calibration

Calibration Procedure and Requirements

Details the high accuracy of measurements, annual calibration recommendation, procedure duration, and fees.

PQR D52 Features and Operation

Key Features and Benefits

Highlights user-friendliness, multiple phase monitoring, fast impulse detection, and ease of reports.

Included Graphics Software

Mentions the PQR Host Communications Software for data download, display, and printing.

Testing and Data Logging

Initial Testing and Data Collection

Describes how data collection begins upon power application and continues until unplugged.

Data Logging Capabilities

Explains sampling voltage every minute and storing up to 32,000 readings for up to 20 days.

Power Up Sequence

Status LED Indicators

Explains the function of the status LED during diagnostics and operational status.

Post-Diagnostic Operation

Describes the unit going on-line after diagnostics and recommended testing duration.

Connecting the PQR D52

USB Connection Method

Details connecting via USB port, driver availability, and required cable.

RS232 Serial Connection Method

Explains RS232 connection, pinout, null modem cable requirement, and baud rate settings.

Using the Host Communications Software

Host Software Functions

Lists software capabilities: auto-connect, configure, download, and generate reports/charts.

Data Log Report Example

Presents an example of a Time History Plot of AC1 and T1 data from a data log report.

Host Software Installation Guide

Software Download and Installation Steps

Instructions for downloading from website or using provided disk to install the software.

Initiating the Software Installation Process

Details the initial steps of the installation program, including closing other applications.

Completing Software Installation

Program Group Selection

Explains how to choose or create a program group for the installed software.

Starting the Host Software Application

Describes how to launch the PowerTronics Host Interface Software after installation.

Host Software File Menu Options

File Operations: Open, Close, Print

Details how to open, close, and print data files stored on disk.

Memory Files and Exiting the Program

Describes tracking recent files and how to exit the software.

Host Software View Menu Options

Toolbar and Status Bar Control

Explains how to toggle the visibility of the toolbar and status bar.

Host Software Settings Menu

COM Port Configuration

Allows selection of the computer's COM port for device communication.

Setting Device Date and Time

Provides an interface to set the device's internal date and time.

Baud Rate Configuration

Selecting Communication Baud Rate

Allows the user to specify the data rate for device communication.

Data Logging and Threshold Configuration

Setting Data Logging Rate

Allows selection of the interval between data logging samples (e.g., 1 sec, 1 min).

Setting Event Trigger Thresholds

Configures thresholds for surge, sag, and power failure events.

Host Software Communications Menu

Data Retrieval Functions

Lists options for retrieving data: Data Log, Detail Report, Summary Report, Calibration Mode, Clear Data.

Download Status Indicator

Shows a status window indicating the progress of data download.

Data Log Report Details

Downloading and Viewing Data Log

Process for downloading voltage measurements and opening the data window.

Data Log Content Explanation

Describes the format of the text report showing date, time, voltage, temperature, and humidity.

Generating Data Log Graphs

Selecting Channels for Graphing

Allows selection of 1 or 2 channels (Hot, Neu, Temp, Hum) to graph.

Temperature and Humidity Graph Example

Shows a time history plot of temperature and humidity data.

Interpreting Data Log Graphs

Hot Line Plot Example

Displays a time history plot of hot line voltage over a period.

Chart Navigation and Zooming

Explains how to create a selection box for zooming and double-clicking to reset the view.

Detail Report Functionality

Downloading and Viewing Detail Report

Process for downloading disturbance details and opening the data window.

Detail Report Contents

Describes event details: date, time, phase, event type, and magnitude.

Summary Report Functionality

Downloading and Viewing Summary Report

Process for downloading disturbance counts and opening the data window.

Summary Report Visualization

Allows generation of a pie chart showing the distribution of detected events.

Device Modes and Data Management

Calibration Mode Operation

Describes entering calibration mode to transmit voltage readings and how to stop transmission.

Clear Data Function

Explains how to clear all events and data log information from the device's memory.

Terminal Emulator Communications

Serial Commands Overview

Lists commands available for communication via serial port using terminal emulator software.

Command Menu Operations

Requesting the Command Menu

Details how to issue command C0 or 'CONNECT' to display the command list.

Command Menu Response Display

Shows the available command options displayed by the PQR D52.

Unit Version Information

Requesting Unit Version Number

Describes issuing command C1 to transmit the model name and version number.

Version Number Significance

Explains that the version number refers to firmware and is needed for technical support.

Summary Report via Serial Command

Requesting Summary Report

Details issuing command C2 to transmit a count of detected disturbances.

Summary Report Content and Termination

Explains report format and how to terminate transmission using the Escape character.

Detail Report via Serial Command

Requesting Detail Report

Details issuing command C3 to transmit the detailed report of all saved disturbances.

Detail Report Content and Termination

Describes event details and how to terminate transmission using the Escape character.

Data Log via Serial Command

Requesting Data Log

Details issuing command C4 to transmit voltage measurements on all input channels.

Data Log Format and Explanation

Explains the header and line format of the data log, indicating minute or hourly readings.

Clear Data via Serial Command

Initiating Data Clear

Details issuing command C5 to clear all events and data log information.

Confirming and Executing Data Clear

Explains the confirmation prompt ('Y') and the RAM clear operation.

Hardware Configuration via Serial

Accessing Setup Options Menu

Details issuing command C6 to access the setup options menu.

Current Settings Display

Shows the current settings for date/time, baud rate, logging rate, and thresholds.

Setting Date and Time

Inputting Device Date and Time

Explains how to select option 1 and input the date and time.

Date and Time Format Requirements

Specifies the required MM/DD/YY, HH:MM:SS format including commas, slashes, and colons.

Setting Baud Rate

Selecting Communication Baud Rate

Details selecting option 2 to change the communications baud rate.

Baud Rate Change Implications

Notes that the terminal rate must match the device rate and settings are saved in FLASH RAM.

Setting Data Logging Interval

Choosing Data Logging Sample Rate

Details selecting option 3 to change the interval between data logger readings.

Logging Rate Persistence

States that the new setting is saved in Non-Volatile RAM and is the power up default.

Setting Event Thresholds

Configuring Surge, Sag, and Power Fail Thresholds

Allows changing threshold points for events like surge, sag, and power failure.

Threshold Setting Example

Demonstrates setting the Temperature Surge threshold to 98 degrees.

Continuous Voltage Monitoring

Requesting Continuous Voltage Readings

Details issuing command C90 to view voltage and line frequency on channels and neutral.

Purpose and Quitting Continuous Mode

Explains its use for confirming connections and how to exit the mode.

Modem Hang-Up Command

Disconnecting Modem Signal

Describes issuing command CX to disconnect the signal from a phone line modem.

AC Channel Electrical Specifications

AC RMS Voltage and Sample Rate Specs

Details AC RMS Voltage range, accuracy, sample rate, and input channels.

Sag, Surge, Dropout, Power Failure Specs

Specifies thresholds, duration limits, and accuracy for various disturbance types.

Impulse and High Frequency Noise Specs

Details specifications for impulse (spike/surge) and high frequency noise measurements.

Line Frequency Specifications

Details range, accuracy, response time, and threshold for line frequency.

Environmental and Optional Specifications

Optional Temperature Specifications

Details the range, accuracy, and sample rate for optional temperature logging.

Optional Humidity Specifications

Details the range, accuracy, and sample rate for optional humidity logging.

Operating, Mechanical, and Interface Specs

Operating and Mechanical Specifications

Covers temperature, humidity, voltage, current, weight, and size.

Serial Interface Specifications

Details USB port, RS232 port, Baud Rate, and Protocol settings.

Understanding Power Problems

Overview of Power Disturbances

Introduces common power disturbances and their effects on equipment.

Typical AC Waveform Illustration

Provides a visual representation of a standard AC waveform.

Common Power Disturbances

Dropout (Notch) Description

Defines a dropout as a portion of the sine wave with a lower or missing value.

Power Failure Definition

Defines a power failure as a dropout exceeding one cycle, also known as a blackout.

Sag Description

Sag Definition and Causes

Explains sag as a decrease in line voltage and its common causes like inductive loads.

Impulse Description

Spike and Surge Definition

Defines impulse as a short-duration energy surge on the AC line, potentially damaging.

Common Mode Noise Description

Common Mode Noise Explanation

Explains voltage induced onto the neutral line by other equipment, appearing as impulses or sine waves.

Surge Description

Surge Definition and Causes

Defines surge as an increase in line voltage above normal, often caused by inductive loads.

High Frequency Noise Description

High Frequency Noise Explanation

Explains noise from electronic equipment or switching supplies causing disturbances on the AC line.

PQR Series Overview

PQR Series Applications

Highlights suitability for Single, Dual, Three Phase, and Environmental applications.

PQR Series Model Range

Mentions the range from simple PQR D50 to sophisticated PQR 1010.

PQR D50 Details

PQR D50 Disturbance Measurement

Lists the types of disturbances the PQR D50 measures, including spikes, sags, and power failures.

PQR D50 Operation and Storage

Describes simple operation, event storage in FLASH RAM, and data logging capacity.

PQR 1010 Details

PQR 1010 Capabilities

Highlights multi-channel AC/DC voltage, current, humidity, temperature, and voltage logging.

PQR 1010 Operation and Software

Describes connection, power, and the included graphics software for reports.

PQR 2020 Three Phase Monitor

PQR 2020 Features

Lists features like user-friendly, programmable, multiple phase monitoring, and fast impulse detection.

PQR 2020 Application

States its use as a state-of-the-art instrument for AC power quality analysis.

Detective Series (D200/D300)

Detective Series Features

Highlights measuring all disturbance types and simple operation with LCD display.

Detective Series Capabilities

Includes testing Temperature, Ground line, DC Voltage, and rugged carrying case for D300.

PI-500 Power Investigator

PI-500 Features and Benefits

Emphasizes full function, low cost, ease of use, and understanding power problems.

PI-500 Cause and Effect Reporting

Generates reports to understand causes of power problems and guide protection decisions.

Probe 100 Monitor

Probe 100 Capabilities

Measures common-mode noise, spikes, surges, sags, power failures, and dropouts.

Probe 100 Operation and LED Indicators

Describes simple operation, LED indication of worst-case power problems, and event storage.