Apply the sample to the sample pan:
t Apply the sample to the sample pan in a thin, even layer (height: 2 to 5 mm, 
weight: 5 to15 g); otherwise:
 – A sample applied unevenly will result in a nonuniform distribution of heat
 – A sample will not be dried completely
 – The analysis time will be unnecessarily extended
 – The sample will burn or a crust/skin will form on its surface as a result of a 
very thick layer
 – The crust makes it difficult or impossible for moisture to escape from the 
sample during the drying process
 – An uncertain and unknown quantity of moisture will remain in the sample
t
Apply liquid samples, pasty samples, transparent samples, or samples that can 
melt to a glass-fiber filter (order no. 6906940); this provides the following 
benefits:
 – Uniform distribution due to the capillary effect
 – Liquids are prevented from beading together and forming drops
 – With larger surfaces, the moisture can evaporate faster
 – Colorless/transparent samples do not reflect
 – Considerably more convenient than the “sea-sand method”
When drying samples containing sugar, a crust or skin can form and seal the 
surface. A glass-fiber filter is particularly useful in such cases. The moisture can 
evaporate downwards through the surface of the filter. Crust/skin formation can be 
prevented or limited by placing the glass-fiber filter on top of the sample.
t Cover solid, heat-sensitive samples with a glass-fiber filter (order no. 6906940); 
this provides the following benefits:
 – Gentle heating, because the sample surface is shielded from excessive heat
 – Higher temperature setting can be selected
 – Uniformity of the sample surface
 – Fast evaporation of the moisture
 – Excellent repeatability for samples containing fat
Heating Programs
Two heating programs are available for performing moisture analysis of a 
substance:
 – Standard drying
 – Gentle drying
Standard drying:
For standard drying, you need to enter the final temperature. The final temperature 
is reached using an overshoot if necessary. The maximum set temperature is 160°C.
t [s]
T [°C]
Standardtrocknung
17