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COURIER HIGH SPEED MODEMS
efficient line operation.
If
the
impairments
are
severe,
the
modems
use
normal
retraining.
Dual Standard Handshaking
Dual
Standard
modems
always connect
with
each other, either
in
HST
mode
or
in
V.32
bis
mode.
However,
we
recommend
that
Dual
Standard
modems
be
set to
BO
and
to
&NO,
so
that
they
can
connect
with
V.32
bis,
HST
and
lower-speed
modems,
in
both
Originate
and
Answer
modes.
A
Dual
Standard
modem
set to Bl (HST)
does
not
send
out
any
V.32
bis
or
V.32
answer
tones,
and
therefore
cannot
originate
or
answer
calls
in
those modes. A
Dual
Standard
modem
set to
BO
will switch to HST
mode
for
that
call
only
if
the
other
modem
is
operating
in
HST mode.
ERROR CONTROL
AND
THROUGHPUT
Overview
Error control is available for calls
at
1200
bps
and
above.
It
can
be
disabled,
although
high
speed
calls (above 2400 bps)
should
always
be
under
error
control. The operations defined
in
an
error
control protocol
include
the
following:
• Establishment of compatibility
• Data frame formatting
• Error detection
through
Cyclic
Redundancy
Checking
(CRC)
• Retransmission of
corrupt
data
frames
The
Courier
is set
at
the factory to &M4,
causing
it
to
try
for
an
error
control connection
and,
if
that
isn't possible, to
proceed
with
the
call
in
Normal
mode. The
modem
first tries for a V.42
connection,
then
an
MNP
connection. The following information
is
based
on
the
Courier's setting of &M4.
Link Negotiation and Error Control A-5