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US Robotics COURIER - User Manual

US Robotics COURIER
216 pages
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COURIER
HIGH
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MODEMS
COURIER
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FAX™
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COURIER
V.32
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COURIER V.
32
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FAX™
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COURIER HST™
with
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COURIER
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FAX™
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USER'S
MANUAL
~

Table of Contents

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the US Robotics COURIER and is the answer not in the manual?

Summary

How to Use This Manual

Understanding Communications Software

Discusses the role of communications software and user preferences for modem control.

USRobotics Courier Modem Limited Warranty

FCC Registration Information

Canadian DOC Compliance

Telephone Company Connection Guidelines

Radio and Television Interference

Canadian Modem User Information

CHAPTER 1. FEATURES AND COMPATIBILITY

Modem Introduction

Overview of the Courier modem's advanced design, reliability, and flexibility.

Adaptive Speed Leveling (ASL)

Explains how ASL monitors line quality and adjusts modem speed for optimal performance and data integrity.

Error Control Protocols (V.42;MNP)

Ensures data integrity through V.42 (LAPM), USR-HST, or MNP error control protocols.

Modem Compatibility Standards

Details adherence to standards like USR-HST, CCITT V.32 bis, V.32, and V.22 bis for broad modem compatibility.

CHAPTER 2. SET-UP AND TESTING

Package Contents

Lists items included in the Courier modem package, in addition to the manual.

RS-232 Interface Requirements

Specifies the need for an RS-232 cable and details pin assignments for computer/terminal connection.

Modem Switch Settings

Explains the functions of the Voice/Data pushbutton and Volume Control slide switches.

Front Panel Status Indicator Lights

Lists and describes the modem's twelve status lights (LEDs) and their operational meanings.

Modem Installation Guide

Provides step-by-step instructions for physically connecting the modem to the computer and phone line.

Verifying Modem Installation

Guides users through procedures to confirm the modem is working correctly after installation.

CHAPTER 3. QUICK START-ASYNCHRONOUS OPERATIONS

Initial Modem Settings

Details factory-set compatibility configurations for Dual Standard, V.32 bis, and HST modems.

Recommended Modem Settings

Provides optimal settings for best data reliability and throughput, focusing on DTE rate and hardware flow control.

Modem Dialing Commands

Covers commands for dialing numbers, including pulse/tone dialing and redialing.

Link Rate Negotiation Process

Describes how modems negotiate the highest possible link rate based on capabilities.

CHAPTER 4. INTERFACE CONTROLS-ASYNCHRONOUS OPERATIONS

High-Speed Modulation (V.32 bis;HST)

Explains modulation types and settings for V.32 bis and HST, including speed and channel asymmetry.

Throughput Optimization Guidelines

Provides guidelines to achieve optimal throughput by leveraging fixed DTE rates, data compression, and file types.

Error Control Commands (&Mn)

Details error control options, including Normal/ARQ modes and their impact on connection reliability.

Transmit Data Flow Control (&Hn)

Covers hardware and software flow control methods to manage data transmission from the DTE to the modem.

Data Compression Commands (&Kn)

Enables data compression for increased throughput, with options for V.42 bis and MNP5.

DTE Rate Selection (&Bn)

Configures the DTE interface rate as variable or fixed, impacting connection speed and compatibility.

Link Rate Selection (&Nn)

Sets the link interface rate as variable or fixed, allowing connection with various remote modems.

CHAPTER 5. INTERNAL CONTROLS

Writing Defaults to NVRAM (&W)

Saves user-defined configurations to NVRAM for power-on defaults using the &W command.

Result Code Configuration

Controls how the modem reports connection status and events to the screen via numeric or verbal codes.

Local Echo Settings

Controls the display of typed commands (Command Mode) or transmitted data (Online) on the screen.

S-Register Configuration

Explains the use of S-Registers for setting timing parameters and other configuration options.

CHAPTER 6. ASYNCHRONOUS DIALING AND ANSWERING

Modulation and Signaling Standards

Lists the supported modulation standards and signaling protocols the Courier modem adheres to.

Setting the Transmission Rate

Guides users on setting terminal/software rates to match the modem's highest speed for optimal throughput.

Placing Calls

Covers dialing commands, including number entry, canceling dialing, and using optional parameters.

Modem Redialing Options

Details methods for redialing, including last dialed number, automated redialing, and continuous repeat.

Escape Code Operations (+++)

Explains how to use the +++ escape code to return to Command mode from an online session.

CHAPTER 7. SYNCHRONOUS OPERATIONS

Setting the Modem for Synchronous Mode

Explains how to configure the modem for synchronous operation before establishing a network connection.

Modulation and Link Rate Settings

Provides guidelines for setting modulation and link rates for V.32 bis, HST, and Dual Standard modems.

CHAPTER 8. QUERIES AND HELP SCREENS

User Inquiry Commands (In)

Explains commands to retrieve information like call duration, settings, NVRAM contents, and link diagnostics.

Accessing Help Screens

Describes how to access summaries of AT, ampersand, S-Register, and Dial command sets.

Basic Command Set Summary ($)

Lists essential AT commands for modem control, such as Attention, Dial, and Hang Up.

APPENDIX A. LINK NEGOTIATION (HANDSHAKING) AND ERROR CONTROL

HST Mode Link Negotiation

Explains the handshaking process for HST connections, including speed adjustments and error control.

V.32 bis Mode Operation

Describes V.32 bis handshaking adhering to CCITT recommendations and proprietary enhancements.

Error Control and Throughput

Details error control availability, operations like compatibility establishment, and data frame formatting.

APPENDIX B. SUMMARIES AND TABLES

RS-232 Interface Pin Assignments

Details RS-232 pin assignments for DB-25 and DB-9 connectors, specifying signal flow.

Front Panel Status Indicator Lights

Describes the meaning and status of each modem indicator light (LED) for operational feedback.

DIP Switch Settings Summary

Provides a summary of DIP switch functions, factory settings, and their impact on modem operations.

S-Register Summary

Lists S-Registers, their default values, and functions for configuring modem behavior.

APPENDIX C. ALPHABETICAL COMMAND SUMMARY

Basic AT Command Set

Lists fundamental AT commands for modem control, such as Attention, Dial, and Hang Up.

APPENDIX D. PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

Troubleshooting Before Data Link

Addresses issues like modem not dialing or not responding to AT commands, guiding through checks and settings.

Modem Connection Failures

Addresses scenarios where modems exchange carrier signals but fail to establish a link, suggesting checks and settings.

Troubleshooting Data Transfer Issues

Provides solutions for data display problems like only brackets or random/garbage characters.

Further Troubleshooting Steps

Recommends reviewing the manual, contacting dealers, or USRobotics Technical Support for persistent issues.

APPENDIX E. FAX AND OTHER OPERATIONS

Fax Modem Operations

Guides on using the fax modem with compatible software and switching between fax and data modes.

Voice;Data Switching

Explains how to use the voice/data switch and AT commands for toggling between voice and data calls.

Remote Access Configuration

Details setting up and using remote configuration, including password security and login attempts.

High Speed;Low Speed Protocol Explained

Explains how modems switch link rates to match calling modems and how computers can be programmed to do so.

Dedicated and Leased Line Operations

Covers modem operations on non-switched telephone lines, including user-installed and leased lines.

APPENDIX F. MODEM TESTING

Modem Testing with &T Commands

Covers analog loopback, digital loopback, and remote digital loopback tests using the &T command.

Analog Loopback Tests (&T1, &T8)

Details analog loopback tests, including typing data or using internal test patterns for transmitter/receiver verification.

Remote Digital Loopback Tests (&T6, &T7)

Verifies conditions of modems and phone links using remote digital loopback, requiring CCITT V.22 signaling.

Modem Testing with Register S16

Utilizes S16 as a bit-mapped register for selecting various tests like Analog Loopback and Dial Test.

APPENDIX G. GLOSSARY

Error Control Definition

Techniques for checking character or data block reliability using V.42, MNP, HST protocols.

HST (High Speed Technology)

USRobotics proprietary signaling, design, and error control for high-speed modems with asymmetrical modulation.

MNP (Microcom Networking Protocol)

Asynchronous error control protocol ensuring error-free transmission via detection and retransmission.

Nonvolatile Memory (NVRAM)

User-programmable memory retaining data when power is off, used for default configurations.

Remote Access Feature

Allows remote users to view and change modem configuration, with password protection available.

V.42 Standard

CCITT standard for modem communications defining LAPM error control and supporting MNP levels 1-4.

V.42 bis Data Compression

Extension of V.42 defining data compression for V.42 and MNP error control.

APPENDIX H. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

USRobotics High Speed Technology (HST) Specs

Details HST specifications including speeds, modulation, and back channel adjustments.

CCITT V.32 bis Specifications

Lists V.32 bis specifications including speeds, modulation, and synchronization methods.

DTE Serial Port Rates

Lists the supported serial port data rates for the DTE interface.

Supported Link Rates

Specifies the link rates supported by the modem for Data Mode and Fax Mode.

Modem Operational Modes

Lists the various operational modes supported by the Courier modem, including synchronous, asynchronous, and fax.

Front Panel Status Lights

Provides a list and explanation of the status lights on the modem's front panel.

US Robotics COURIER Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelCOURIER
Maximum Data Rate56 Kbps
Fax ProtocolsV.17, V.29, V.27ter, Group 3
Error CorrectionV.42, MNP 2-4
Data CompressionV.42bis, MNP 5
InterfaceSerial (RS-232)
Form FactorExternal
Data ProtocolsV.90, V.34, V.32bis, V.32, V.22bis, V.22, V.21, Bell 212A, Bell 103
FeaturesCaller ID, Distinctive Ring

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